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CHAPTER 3 : SETS Tople 3 Sets 3s: v3.01 Sets 1, SET is a collection or groups of objects with certain charactetistis. The object are known as elements. 2. Aset can be represented by =a description eg.: Pisa set of colour of the rainbow. Qisa set of numbers of perfect squares which are less than 25. =>a set notation, e.g.: P = (red, orange, yellow, green,blue, indigo, purple) Q=(14,9,16) =a Venn Diagram ered orange green] “lel sblue indigo} fea oo ered * yellow 216 Tople 3 Sen wns v3.02 Seed 1. The symbol ¢ is used to show an element of a certain set 2. The symbol n(4) denotes the number of elements eg. :IfP=(2, 4, 6, 8), then n(P) = 4. 3. Anempty set is a set which doesnit have any elements. Its represented by the symbol ( } or. e.g. :IfQ = {triangle with 4 equal sides }, then N=() or V=@. 4, ‘Two sets, X and Y are equal if all the elements of set X are elements of set Y and vice versa set A. eg. : I£X={ letters in the word LOVE } Y=(letters in the word EVOLVE} then.X =(L, O, V, E) Y¥=(E, V,0,L) X and Y have the same elements. Theresome, ¥ =Y. Topic 3 Se 3.2 SUBSET,UNIVERSAL SET,& AND OF A SET 1. Set A is a subset of B if all the element of set A are found in set B. Ibis written as, A CB. The symbol “ C" represents subset eg :GivenG=(2,3,5,7), H=(2, 5).K=(3.7) and L=(2.5, 8). Complete the following using the symbol Cor ¢ @HcG &)LEG @kKcG ‘Universal setis a set with all the elements under discussion. The complement of a set P is a set that has all the elements in universal set but not in P. Tis written as P’, Referring to the Venn diagram below, list all the element | answars for each of the following sets and shaded the region for P* (@&§= (1, 2,4, 6, 8, 10) @)P= (2,4, 6,8) @P = (1, 10) ®)P ©P List all the elements for each of the following sets. answers @E=Beioubc£ ky (0) W={a, €, i, 0, u} ©X=(i4,b, c} @OW=(b, o£} OW OX OW ©xX ©@X=(a, ¢, 0, £5) Topic 3 Set v3.3 OPERATION ON SET (AVINTERSECTION ON TWO SETS AND THREE SET SYMBOL: 1 Given Q=fabode8 P=fa,e) Q=lac 4) Determine PQ Shaded the region P AQ using the Venn diagram. Solution LBA Q=(a,e} & PAQ (x: 1

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