The practitioner's note presents lesson-learned from openly published documents that offer standards
framework, methods, and templates in doing Information systems strategic planning. It puts together
the references and tools to identify the information, to construct the analysis, to define the options,
and to compose the documents in doing information systems strategic planning.
The practitioner's note demonstrates the principle of “not-to-reinvent the wheel” by improving from
existing practices, guidance and standards. The identified knowledge items are logically structured
to support the learning needs of those who attend the e-government management training. It is
intended for the users to read, write, evaluate, implement and improve an information systems
strategic plan.
It guides the government leaders and workers to build their knowledge, decision points, and action
items in communicating and doing information systems strategic planning in their organization. The
aggregated information provides the empowering content to benchmark current practices, and to
make improvement to the knowledge resources of the organization on the disciplines of information
systems strategic planning.
The practitioner's note provides essential concepts, procedures, templates and software that are used
by the note-taker to facilitate the information systems strategic planning of select government and
non-government organizations. It includes evaluated content considered by the e-government
management training participants to be usable to communicate and implement information systems
strategic plan.
The information systems strategic planning is a preconditions to promote aligned and logically planned
ICT initiatives and resource investment for the organization. It provides the strategic fit of all
programs to match the intent, context, capability, and risks defined by the organization as a whole.
The planning documents define and elaborate the performance metrics and the critical success factors
in the delivery of the strategic programs and projects that are deemed to bring change improvement
to the organization.
The practitioner note is an open content project. The note-taker DOES NOT REPRESENT the
aggregated framework and brand names mentioned in this open content project.
The cited documents, products and services are presented to freely promote discovery and informed
decision on the use of information and communications technology standards, methodology and
software to realize the goals of effectively deliver the e-government services to all.
The users must exercise DUE DILIGENCE in appraising the applicable use of the concepts, framework,
methodology, template and software in their organizational setting.
The users are FREE TO USE the digital copy of this open document as long as proper attribution, no
modification is done and respect of the copyrights limitations and acceptable use policy of the cited
materials are observed.
1.1 Definitions
Information system is composed of users, suppliers, organization, location, data, data store,
process, procedures, methods, controls, rules, technology, and products that interact as a
system to generate the knowledge, decision and artifacts that are necessary to deliver the
expected outcomes of the business domains and of its stakeholders, customers and workers.
Information systems strategic plan it is the living document resulting from the methodical
process of envisioning the desired future state for the information systems based on the
vision articulated by the business. It defines the goals or objectives to make the effective
alignment of information and communications technology to the required information
systems that fulfill the strategic intent and performance metrics of the business.
The process involves the taking of inputs (information), categorization and analysis of
knowledge (truths), and identification of options (decisions) in the light of anticipated risks
and possibilities in order to map out the approaches, goals, and objectives to align ICT to
strategic intent of the business within the defined time continuum. The outcomes of the
information systems strategic planning are expected to keep the organization focused and
unified on the aligned value of information and communications technology as the means to
fulfill the ends of the business strategy.
Information systems strategic planning involves the collaborative engagement between the
business management and ICT management to define, agree, and communicate the vision,
goals, objectives, action, requirements, and governance in realizing the integrated change
of the business through the ICT supported information systems.
What are the indicators to tell the need for strategic planning?
The higher are the items of disagreement speak of the need to initiate strategic planning.
DESCRIPTORS PRESENCE
1 The organization and its ICT project has clear vision of what it AGREE DISAGREE
wants to achieve and there is a consensus around this vision by
all stakeholders.
2 Value issues are often discussed in the organization and ICT AGREE DISAGREE
project and there is agreement on the values base of the
organization and ICT project.
4 The organization and ICT project regularly reflects on its AGREE DISAGREE
strengths and weaknesses and on the opportunities and threats
in the environment.
5 The organization and ICT project finds it easy to prioritize, AGREE DISAGREE
making a distinction between what it must do, what it should do
and what it would like to do.
6 The organization and ICT project has clear indicators by which it AGREE DISAGREE
measures the impact of its work.
7 The way in which the organization and ICT project is structured AGREE DISAGREE
internally makes sense in terms of efficiency and effectiveness.
8 The work done by the business units and ICT project fits AGREE DISAGREE
together coherently in the different areas of work. The work
results fit well with one another.
9 The external and internal contexts in which the organization and AGREE DISAGREE
ICT project operates are relatively stable and there have been
no major changes in the past year.
The following decision points categorize the understanding and and shared choices to be
elaborated and opted during the strategic planning. It anticipates the kind of information to
be gathered and evaluated in order to compose the knowledge to be communicated in the
strategic plan.
The process of information systems strategic planning must identify the maturity status of the alignment
between business strategy and ICT services strategy. The developed plan must embody the strategic
alignment model that makes the strategic information systems serve the synchronize goals and outcomes of
the business and ICT domains.
Phases Description
Conceptual Phase In this stage the organization defines the vision, mission, purpose,
processes and scope of the strategic plan.
Analytic Phase In this stage the organization performs the internal and external
scanning of the environment in order to provide the information to
guide the strategic planning effort.
Planning Phase In this stage the organization develops the objectives, strategies,
options, priorities, resources, and recommendations in order to
achieve the expected end results.
Monitoring and Evaluation Phase In this stage the organization defines metrics to control
implementation, and to provide input for continual improvement and
adjustment of the defined strategic plan.
Performance Test The effective strategy boosts company performance. Two kinds of performance
improvements are the most telling of a strategy's caliber: gains in profitability and
gains in the company's competitive strength and long-term market position.
The essential activities and the key deliverable in doing information systems strategic planning.
4 Baseline Inventory and Research Process, Skills and Assets Inventory Document, Issues
and Trends Research Findings, Request for Information
Responses
5 Baseline Situational and Risks Analysis Process and Assets Performance Audit Report, Gaps and
Risk Analysis Report.
6 Vision, Goals, and Action Setting Mandate, Mission, Vision, Goals, and Programs
Approved Document
8 Requirements, Investments, and Funds Good and Services Investment Matrix, Financial Work
Definition plan and Fund Sources
Define the key questions to build up the knowledge requirements to gather input, to perform
analysis and to formulate decision in doing information systems strategic planning.
MANDATE What is the legal basis and related order that define the business of the agency, its the functional
definition, and appointed organization?
MISSION What are the high level purposes and directives to execute the legal order?
VALUES What “good” the organization has to embody in executing the mission. It also means, what
“evil” to be eliminated in pursuance of the underlying positive principles of the mandate and
mission?
VISION What is the envisioned condition of the future for the organization that reflect the achievement
of the mandate, the mission, and values for the organization within a defined timed horizon and
under the condition of using the ICT tools and services?
BASELINE What is the picture of the current state of the organizational components in terms of how it is
achieving the mission, values, and vision in the light of the existing process, information,
technology, and products. Identification of the business and technology trends and external
demands that the organizations are facing from related organization, standard and regulatory
bodies?
ANALYSIS What are the gaps in contrasting the current business, information and technology situation with
the mission, values, and vision of the organization. Describe and rate the impact of the risks if
the analyzed gaps prevail in the next desired future state of the organization?
GOALS What are the targets (based on the analyzed change offered by relating the situation to the
mission, values and vision) to be achieved in order to bring about the integrated change in the
targeted time frame for the vision realization. Goals speak of the strategic thrust to push the
organization forward?
ACTIONS What are differentiating strategies, initiatives, programs or project options to be executed in
order to realize the defined goals Action speaks of the prioritized strategic program to embody
the strategic thrust?
OBJECTIVES What are the measurable outcomes to indicate successful performance of the stated actions?
SOLUTIONS What are the drawings that represent the integrated solution conceptual model to deliver the
defined strategic objectives? The conceptual model must present the integrated change to
realize in the performance, business, information and technology reference models of the
organization. It must demonstrate the relational integration of the enterprise architecture
components to realize the ends defined for the stakeholders and partners of the organization.
REQUIREMENTS What are the critical success factors, investment components (goods and services), people skills,
methods, and schedules to deliver the stated solution conceptual model?
FINANCE What is the estimated cost of the requirements, and how the cost will be valued in relations to
targeted benefits for the organization? How are the cost requirements be capitalized and
financially sustained (GAA, ODA, MOE etc)?
GOVERNANCE Define the organizational and decision structure to manage the planning, implementation, and
continual improvement of the information systems strategic plan?
IMPLEMENTATION What are the planning components to implement the strategy, and the means to monitor the
PLAN execution of the planned implementation?
No Components Description
1 Mission Statement of Purpose
2 Values Statement of the positive principles to embody the action of the business
3 Vision Statement on the envisioned future state of the business
4 Domains Categories of performance areas of the business to realize the vision
5 Goals List of targets to be achieved in the defined performance areas of the
business.
6 Services Categories of programs or products to implement the goals
7 Outcomes List of measurable results to be realized by the category of services
8 Investment Configuration of goods and services to support the outcomes, it includes the
estimation of cost and capitalization sources.
9 Governance Flow chart of roles and responsibilities structure to sustain and control the
initiation, planning, execution, and continual improvement of the services,
investments and results.
Business Reference Model Name: What is the standard name of the business in relation to its reference model?
Industry Segment: What industry sector the business is identified? (retail, manufacturing,
education, regulatory, etc.)
Business Domain Scope: What are the scope category of the business area in terms of the primary
functions to fulfill? (ordering, delivery, billing, etc.)
Business Area: What are the collection of business process (tasks) in the defined scope
category? (order registration, order review, order reply, order confirmation,
etc..)
Business Outcomes: What are the expected outcomes from the collection of business process?
(Efficient transaction to receive, to approve, to communicate, and to realize
customer's order.)
Business Suppliers Who are critical providers of inputs for the business area to deliver the
business outcomes?
Business Customers Who are beneficiary of the results generated by the activities of the business
area?
Business Organizational Tree Who are responsible in management of the business, and the structural tree of
their roles, responsibilities, and dependencies??
Specific external trends, scenario, and changes that currently exist or anticipated to emerge, and will
provide the opportunity, constraint and risks in the implementation of the strategic intents.
Performance Areas What to Achieve What to Preserve What to Avoid What to Eliminate
Business Model
Information Model
Technology Model
People Capability
Providers Capability
Culture Maturity
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A.2. Vision
A.3. Mission
• Strategic Goal 1:
o Program Item 1:
o Program Item 2:
• Strategic Goal 2:
o Program Item 3
o Program Item 4
DEPARTMENT/AGENCY PROFILE
B.1. Name of Designation Information Systems Planner
B.2. CURRENT ANNUAL BUDGET
E.1 DESCRIPTION:
• What kinds of strategic gaps that information and communications technology shall be able to
fill-in?
• What kind of changes or improvement requirements that the use of ICT shall be able to
enable?
• What kind of agency risks that the use of ICT shall be able to mitigate?
• In what functions of the agency that the use of ICT shall have high level of impact in terms of
service quality, efficiency, timeliness, accountability and security?
E.2 DETAILS
input-storage-process-output-sharing model
ICT PROJECT 1:
B.1.2 DESCRIPTION:
B.1.3 STATUS:
DATABASE REQUIRED
NETWORK LAYOUT
A.4.4 .PLACEMENT OF THE PROPOSED ICT ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE IN THE AGENCY ORGANIZATION
CHART
TITLE
CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 TOTAL
B.OTHER RESOURCES
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT
John Macasio
Mr. Macasio is currently the ICT project consultant of the Department of Education, Office of the Secretary,
and of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, e-TESDA PMO. He also serves as the e-
Government Management Training Consultant of the National Computer Institute, Commission on Information
and Communications Technology.
He served as training consultant to some government agency-based trainings on ICT Project Management,
namely Bureau of Internal Revenue, Land Transportation Office, Central Bank, Land Bank, and Intellectual
Property Office.
Mr. Macasio is professionally trained on ITIL Service Management Framework, Oracle Database Administration,
and Microsoft Windows and Linux Network Services. He was the ICT Services Group Head of Far Eastern
University for eleven years.
He co-authors the United Nations APCICT Academy module on the Essentials of ICT Project Management for
Government Leaders. He is the project consultant of CESB in the formulation of the National Competency
Standards for CESO. He is the developer and administrator of the capability building projects on digital
citizenship located at www.aralanet.org and www.onecitizen.net. He has written the other practitioner's
notes on Doing Enterprise Architecture Modeling, Basics of ICT Project Management, ICT Services Management
Essentials, and OpenDesk ICT for Teaching and Learning.