PERCOBAAN II

No.

Pressure
2

(kg/m )
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000

1
2
3
4
5
6

P=y

No.

(kg/m )
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
90000

b=
k perc =

540398.4
1080.80

1
2
3
4
5
6

k lit =

Volume

T
(sec)

(m )
0.00012
0.00013
0.00014
0.00016
0.00017
0.00018

3.31
3.13
3.19
3.28
3.07
3.25

V
3

(m )
0.00012
0.00013
0.00014
0.00016
0.00017
0.00018

(sec)

(m /s)
0.00004
0.00004
0.00005
0.00005
0.00006
0.00005

3.31
3.13
3.19
3.28
3.07
3.25

0.000314
0.000314
0.000314
0.000314
0.000314
0.000314

a=

2460.71205

498.3

kesla rel.

116.90

KOEFISEIEN KORELASI
r2 =

0.952602
x = v2

No.

(m /s )
0.01401
0.01859
0.02067
0.02444
0.03110
0.03042

1
2
3
4
5
6

r=
y=P
(m)
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
15000

0.976013114

f(xi) = bx+a

[f(xi)-+2

[f(xi)-+

10029.20
12506.31
13629.30
15666.33
19267.16
18901.70

-4970.80
-2493.69
-1370.70
666.33
4267.16
3901.70

24708877.60
6218504.42
1878811.87
443998.93
18208621.90
15223297.17
66682111.88

25000

20000

Tekanan (P)

20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0.00000

0.00500

0.01000

Grafik Percobaan

v = Q/A
(m/s)
0.1183
0.1363
0.1438
0.1563
0.1764
0.1744
(x)2

(m /s )
0.01401
0.01859
0.02067
0.02444
0.03110
0.03042
0.13922
0.01938

*y-+
-5000
-3000
-1000
1000
3000
5000

x=v

*y-+2
25000000
9000000
1000000
1000000
9000000
25000000
70000000

y = 704410,1x - 1613,97695

xy
140.05381
223.07088
289.34259
390.98919
559.80181
608.47674
2211.73502

0.00020
0.00035
0.00043
0.00060
0.00097
0.00093
0.00346

y = 704410,1x - 1613,97695

0.01000

0.01500

0.02000

0.02500

Kecepatan Kuadrat (v2)

Grafik Percobaan

Grafik Literatur

0.03000

0.03500

Flowrate
(LPM)
5
7,5
10
12,5
15

V
3

(m )
0.0003
0.000525
0.000775
0.001
0.00092

T
(sec)
5
5
5
5
5

mitre

Q
3

(m /s)
0.00006
0.000105
0.000155
0.0002
0.000184

h1(m)
20.8
23.6
24
15.9
20.2

long bend

Flowrate
(LPM)
5
7,5
10
12,5
15

(m )
0.0003
0.000525
0.000775
0.001
0.00092

T
(sec)
5
5
5
5
5

Flowrate

(LPM)
5
7,5
10
12,5
15

(m3)
0.0003
0.000525
0.000775
0.001
0.00092

(sec)
5
5
5
5
5

No.

h1 (m)

h2 (m)

y=h

1
2
3
4
5

0.0208
0.0236
0.024
0.0159
0.0202

0.0205
0.0229
0.0231
0.0133
0.0166

0.0003
0.0007
0.0009
0.0026
0.0036

0.036512637
0.080754862
0.194445722
0.35236096
0.521450073

Q
3

h4(m)
20.3
22.6
22.2
12
14.9

(m /s)
0.00006
0.000105
0.000155
0.0002
0.000184

(m3/s)
0.00006
0.000105
0.000155
0.0002
0.000184

m2
0.000314
0.000314
0.000314
0.000314
0.000314

No.
1

x = v2

y=h

(m)
0.0003

(m /s )
0.036513

f(xi) = bx

*f(xi)-+

0.000250936

-0.001369064

2
3
4
5

0.080755 0.0007
0.194446 0.0009
0.352361 0.0026
0.52145
0.0036
0.00162

0.000554995
0.001336345
0.002421631
0.003583711

-0.001065005
-0.000283655
0.000801631
0.001963711

No.

h3 (m)

h4 (m)

y=h

1
2
3
4
5

0.0205
0.023
0.0234
0.0138
0.0175

0.0203
0.0226
0.0222
0.012
0.0149

0.0002
0.0004
0.0012
0.0018
0.0026

0.036512637
0.080754862
0.194445722
0.35236096
0.521450073

x = v2

y=h

f(xi) = bx

*f(xi)-+

0.000187051
0.000413701
0.00099613
0.001805118
0.002671349

-0.001052949
0.000413701
0.00099613
0.001805118
0.001431349

No.

1
2
3
4
5

(m /s )
0.036513
0.080755
0.194446
0.352361
0.52145

(m)
0.0002
0.0004
0.0012
0.0018
0.0026
0.00124

No.

h4 (m)

h5 (m)

y=h

1
2
3
4
5

0.0203
0.0226
0.0222
0.012
0.0149

0.0091
0.0223
0.0198
0.0099
0.0134

0.0112
0.0003
0.0024
0.0021
0.0015

0.036512637
0.080754862
0.194445722
0.35236096
0.521450073

x = v2

y=h

(m /s )
0.036513
0.080755
0.194446
0.352361
0.52145

(m)
0.0112
0.0003
0.0024
0.0021
0.0015
0.0035

f(xi) = bx

*f(xi)-+

0.000200195
0.00044277
0.001066125
0.001931958
0.002859056

-0.003299805
-0.00305723
-0.002433875
-0.001568042
-0.000640944

No.

h5(m)

h6(m)

y=h

1
2

0.0091
0.0223

0.0092
0.022

-1E-04
0.0003

0.036512637
0.080754862

No.
1
2
3
4
5

3
4
5

No.
1
2
3
4
5

0.0198
0.0099
0.0134

0.0194
0.0088
0.0118

x = v2

y=h

(m)
(m /s )
0.036513 -1E-04
0.080755 0.0003
0.194446 0.0004
0.352361 0.0011
0.52145
0.0016
0.00066

0.0004
0.0011
0.0016

0.194445722
0.35236096
0.521450073

f(xi) = bx

*f(xi)-+

0.000109131
0.000241364
0.000581169
0.001053154
0.001558536

-0.000550869
-0.000418636
-7.88311E-05
0.000393154
0.000898536

No.

h6(m)

h7(m)

y=h

1
2
3
4
5

0.0092
0.022
0.0194
0.0088
0.0118

0.0086
0.0212
0.0165
0.0064
0.0085

0.0006
0.0008
0.0029
0.0024
0.0033

0.036512637
0.080754862
0.194445722
0.35236096
0.521450073

x = v2

y=h

(m)
0.0006
0.0008
0.0029
0.0024
0.0033
0.002

f(xi) = bx

*f(xi)-+

0.000265898
0.000588087
0.001416025
0.002566022
0.003797391

-0.001734102
-0.001411913
-0.000583975
0.000566022
0.001797391

No.
1
2
3
4
5

(m /s )
0.036513
0.080755
0.194446
0.352361
0.52145

mitre
h2(m)
20.5
22.9
23.1
13.3
16.6

enlargement
h2(m)
h3(m)
20.5
20.5
22.9
23
23.1
23.4
13.3
13.8
16.6
17.5

h5(m)
9.1
22.3
19.8
9.9
13.4

short bend
h5(m)
h6(m)
9.1
9.2
22.3
22
19.8
19.4
9.9
8.8
13.4
11.8

long bend

v = Q/A

x = v2

(m/s)
0.191082803
0.284174
0.44096
0.5936
0.722115

(m2/s2)
0.036512637
0.080754862
0.194445722
0.35236096
0.521450073

xy

x2
0.001333173
0.006521348
0.037809139
0.124158246
0.271910179
0.441732084

1.09538E-05
5.65284E-05
0.000175001
0.000916138
0.00187722
0.003035842

*f(xi)-+

1.87434E-06

contraction
h3(m)
h4(m)
20.5
20.3
23
22.6
23.4
22.2
13.8
12
17.5
14.9

45
h6(m)
9.2
22
19.4
8.8
11.8

*y-+

*y-+

-0.00132

1.7424E-06

0.949900512

h7(m)
8.6
21.2
16.5
6.4
8.5

elbow
h7(m)
8.6
21.2
16.5
6.4
8.5

1.13424E-06
8.04601E-08
6.42613E-07
3.85616E-06
7.58781E-06

-0.00092
-0.00072
0.00098
0.00198

xy
7.30253E-06
3.23019E-05
0.000233335
0.00063425
0.00135577
0.002262959

x2
0.001333173
0.006521348
0.037809139
0.124158246
0.271910179
0.441732084

*f(xi)-+2

*y-+

1.1087E-06
1.71148E-07
9.92276E-07
3.25845E-06
2.04876E-06
7.57934E-06

xy

-0.00104
-0.00084
-4E-05
0.00056
0.00136

0.000408942
2.42265E-05
0.00046667
0.000739958
0.000782175
0.002421971

x
0.001333173
0.006521348
0.037809139
0.124158246
0.271910179
0.441732084

*f(xi)-+2

*y-+

1.08887E-05
9.34665E-06
5.92375E-06
2.45876E-06
4.10809E-07
2.90287E-05

0.0077
-0.0032
-0.0011
-0.0014
-0.002

xy

x2
0.001333173
0.006521348

-3.65126E-06
2.42265E-05

8.464E-07
5.184E-07
9.604E-07
3.9204E-06
7.988E-06
No.
1
2
3
4
5

0.005122923
0.100511741

*y-+2

No.

1.0816E-06
7.056E-07
1.6E-09
3.136E-07
1.8496E-06

3.952E-06

1.917848

0.0054829

*y-+2

0.378470347

0.00005929
0.00001024
0.00000121
0.00000196
0.000004
0.0000767
0.002988849

1
2
3
4
5

7.77783E-05
0.000387597
0.00083432
0.001320271

0.037809139
0.124158246
0.271910179
0.441732084

*f(xi)-+2

*y-+

3.03457E-07
1.75256E-07
6.21434E-09
1.5457E-07
8.07366E-07
1.44686E-06

-0.00076
-0.00036
-0.00026
0.00044
0.00094

xy
2.19076E-05
6.46039E-05
0.000563893
0.000845666
0.001720785
0.003216856

x2
0.001333173
0.006521348
0.037809139
0.124158246
0.271910179
0.441732084

*f(xi)-+2

*y-+

3.00711E-06
1.9935E-06
3.41026E-07
3.20381E-07
3.23062E-06
8.89263E-06

-0.0014
-0.0012
0.0009
0.0004
0.0013

*y-+2
5.776E-07
1.296E-07
6.76E-08
1.936E-07
8.836E-07
1.852E-06

0.781243639

0.007282368

*y-+2
0.00000196
0.00000144
0.00000081
0.00000016
0.00000169
6.06E-06

1.467430802

No.

Pressure
2

1
2
3
4
5

elbow
h8(m)
8.4
20.7
15.2
6
6.5

(kg/m )
85000
140000
175000
199000
207000

Volume
3

(m )
0,00019
0,00027
0,00029
0,000298
0,00031

T
(sec)
5
5
5
5
5

0.03162

h2 (m)

h3 (m)

y=h

xy

0.0205
0.0229
0.0231
0.0133
0.0166

0.0205
0.023
0.0234
0.0138
0.0175

0
1E-04
0.0003
0.0005
0.0009

0.036513
0.080755
0.194446
0.352361
0.52145

0
8.08E-06
5.83E-05
0.000176
0.000469
0.000712

x2
0.001333
0.006521
0.037809
0.124158
0.27191
0.441732

x = v2

y=h

f(xi) = bx

*f(xi)-+

*f(xi)-+2

*y-+

*y-+2

9.07E-08
5.28E-08
2.17E-09
4.32E-08
2.31E-07
4.2E-07

-0.00036
-0.00026
-6E-05
0.00014
0.00054

1.3E-07
6.76E-08
3.6E-09
1.96E-08
2.92E-07
5.12E-07

(m)
(m /s )
0.036513
0
0.080755
1E-04
0.194446 0.0003
0.352361 0.0005
0.52145
0.0009
0.00036

5.88437E-05 -0.0003
0.000130144 -0.00023
0.000313368 -4.7E-05
0.000567864 0.000208
0.000840368 0.00048

0.819656