35
CI
17
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Number 17 is refer to
Angka 17 merujuk kepada
A Proton number
Nombor proton
B Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
C Number of neutron
Bilangan neutron
D Total number of electron and proton
Jumlah bilangan proton dan elektron
Particle
Number of electron
Zarah
Bilangan elektron
Ion M3-
18
Table 1
Table 1
Group
Kala
Kumpulan
15
17
Which of the following pairs are the properties of sodium chloride, NaCl?
Antara pasangan berikut, yang manakah sifat natrium klorida, NaCl?
Solubility
Keterlarutan
state
Kekonduksian
elektrik
leburan
A Soluble in water
Conducting
Mengkonduksi
Not conducting
Tidak mengkonduksi
dalam
C Insoluble in water
Conducting
Mengkonduksi
Not conducting
Tidak mengkonduksi
Zinc plate
Plate zink
Copper plate
Plate kuprum
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which statement is true?
Pernyataan yang manakah benar?
A Zinc plate becomes thinner
Plat zink menipis
B Copper plate becomes thicker
Plat kuprum menebal
C Zinc plate acts as positive terminal
Plat zink bertindak sebagai terminal positif
D Electrons flow from copper plate to zinc plate through the external circuit
Elektron mengalir dari plat kuprum ke plat zink melalui litar luar
odid-ciri mangkin?
10
11
Process Y
Proses Y
Ice
Ais
Heat
Panaskan
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
A Melting
Peleburan
B Condensation
Kondensasi
C Freezing
Pembekuan
D Boiling
12
Pendidihan
Which of the following statement is not true for one mole of a substance?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah tidak benar bagi satu mol bahan?
A
Water
Air
13
Number of electrons
Bilangan elektron
Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutron
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
Proton number
Nombor proton
2+
Ion P2+
7
2
8
16
18
15. What are the ions present in molten sodium chloride and sodium chloride aqueous
solution?.
Apakah ion-ion yang wujud dalam leburan natrium klorida dan larutan akueus
natrium klorida?.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
Pink colour
B.
C.
Warna Kurning
Tak Berwarna
D.
Colourless
White Colour
Warna Putih
17. Which substances forms yellow precipitate when added to lead(II) nitrate
solution?
Bahan manakah yang membentuk mendakan kuning apabila ditambahkan kepada
larutan plumbum(II) odide .
Sodium Chloride
B.
Natrium Klorida
Sodium Carbonate
C.
Natrium Karbonat
Potassium Iodide
D.
Kalium Iodida
Potassium Sulphate
Kalium Sulfat
18. Diagram shows the effect of a weight that is dropped onto a composite substance
and its original component.
Rajah menunjukkan kesan satu beban yang dijatuhkan ke atas bahan komposit
dan komponen asalnya.
Weight 50 kg Pemberat 50kg
Weight 50 kg Pemberat 50kg
Original component:
Plastic Komponen
asal : Plastik
Composite substances:
Reinforced plastic with
fibre glass
Bahan komposit : plastik
yang diperkukuhkan
dengan kaca gentian
After slamming
Selepas hentaman
Diagram
Rajah
What is the characteristic of the composite substance?
Apakah sifat yang dimiliki oleh bahan komposit itu?
A
B.
C.
D.
19. The following equation represent the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2
2H2O2
O2 + 2H2O
odide n peroksida.
O2 + 2H2O
10
B.
C.
D.
odide
X.
odide
C3H8
C5H10
CH3COOH
CH3CH2OH
11
12
22
12
Table 3 shows the proton number, nucleon number and number of electrons for
atoms P, Q, R and S.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan nombor proton, nombor nukleon dan bilangan elektron
bagi atom P, Q, R dan S.
Particle
Proton Number
Nucleon Number
Number of electrons
Zarah
Nombor proton
Nombor nukleon
Bilangan elektron
11
23
11
11
23
10
16
17
TABLE 3
JADUAL 3
Which of the following are true about atoms P, Q, R and S ?
Antara berikut manakah benar tentang atom P, Q, R dan S?
12
Q is a positive ion
Q ialah ion positif
II
III
IV
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
23
Conducts electricity
Mengkonduksikan elektrik
13
Aluminium
Aluminium
Copper
Kuprum
Potassium
Kalium
Calcium
Kalsium
Which of the following statement best explains the low melting point of
covalent
compounds?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah paling tepat menerangkan mengapa
takat lebur sebatian kovalen adalah rendah?
14
25
Which of the following apparatus set-up is suitable to electroplate iron ring with
copper?
Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah sesuai untuk menyadurkan cincin
besi dengan kuprum?
Iron ring
Copper
Copper(II) sulphate
solution
Cincin besi
Kuprumsulfat
Larutan kuprum(II)
Copper
Kuprum
Iron ring
Cincin besi
C
A
Copper
Kuprum
Iron ring
Cincin besi
15
D
A
Copper
Kuprum
Iron ring
Cincin besi
Asid ialah bahan yang menukarkan kertas litmus merah kepada biru
Acid is a substance CodideC in water to produce hydrogen ion, H+
Asid ialah bahan yang terion di dalam air untuk menghasilkan ion
hidrogen, H+
Acid is a substance CodideC in water to produce hydroxide ion, OHAsid ialah bahan yang terion di dalam air untuk menghasilkan ion
hidroksida, OH-
27 Which salt can be prepared by CodideCnCeCion between acid and alkali solutions?
Garam yang manakah dapat dihasilkan daripada tindak balas antara suatu larutan
asid dan larutan alkali?
A
16
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
Silicon dioxide
Silikon dioksida
Silver chloride.
Argentum klorida.
29 Which of the following explains why the rate of hydrogen released decreases with
time?
Antara pernyataan berikut terangkan mengapa kadar pembebasan hydrogen
berkurang dengan masa?
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Mass of zinc decreases
I
II
III
IV
III only
17
III sahaja
B
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
30
18
Diagram 2
Which of the following is the best explanation of the observation in the experiment?
Antara yang berikut manakah penerangan paling baik mengenai pemerhatian dalam
eksperimen itu?
A
The attractive force between sugar and copper (II) sulphate particles is
strong.
Daya tarikan antara zarah agar-agar dengan zarah kuprum(II) sulfat
adalah kuat.
32 2.7 g of element X reacts with 2.4 g of element Y to form a substance with the empirical
formula of X2Y3. What is the relative atomic mass for Y?
2.7 g
formula
odide
odide n: X, 27]
19
A 8
B 16
C 24
D 31
33
Figure 14
Rajah 14
Figure 14 shows the electron arrangement of two elements from Group 1. Element Y is
more reactive than element X as
Rajah 14 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi dua atom unsur dari Kumpulan 1. Unsur Y
lebih reaktif daripada unsur X kerana
odide n daripada X
20
odide
berbanding
odide n
valens X
34 Atom X reacts with chlorine to form a covalent compound with the formula of XCl. What
is atom X?
Suatu atom X bertindak balas dengan klorin membentuk satu sebatian kovalen berformula
XCl. Apakah atom X?
A Sodium
Natrium
B Carbon
Karbon
C Barium
Barium
D Hydrogen
Hidrogen
35 Figure 15 shows a simple voltaic cell
Rajah 15 menunjukkan sebuah sel ringkas
Zinc plate
Ribbon magnesium
Kepingan zink
Pita magnesium
Sodium nitrate solution
Larutan natrium nitrat
21
Figure 15
Magnesium ribbon
Zinc plate
Pita magnesium
Kepingan zink
A Corrode
Corroded
Terkakis
Terkakis
dibebaskan
C Grey solids formed
D Corroded
Terkakis
36 What is the mass of potassium hydroxide contained in 500 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 potassium
hydroxide?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; O, 16; K, 39]
Berapakah jisim kalium hidroksida yang terdapat dalam 500 cm3 larutan kalium
hidroksida 0.5 mol dm-3?
[Jisim atom
22
A 5.6 g
B 14 g
C 28 g
D 42.5 g
Compound Q
Litmus solution
Sebatian Q
Larutan litmus
Heat up
Figure 16
Panaskan
Rajahh 16
It is found that brown gas formed changes the colour of litmus solution into red. Compound
Q may be
Didapati bahawa gas perang yang terhasil menukarkan warna larutan litmus menjadi
merah. Sebatian Q mungkin ialah
A Sodium nitrate
23
Natrium nitrat
B Potassium carbonate
Kalium (II) karbonat
C Lead (II) nitrate
Plumbum (II) nitrat
D Zinc chloride
Zink klorida
38 A decorative glassware maker encountered problem on his products which are fragile. He
needs another material which is transparent but not fragile to replace glass.
What is the most suitable material?
Seorang pembuat barang hiasan kaca menghadapi masalah bahan keluarannya mudah
pecah. Dia memerlukan satu bahan lain yang bersifat lutsinar tetapi tidak mudah pecah
untuk menggantikan kaca.
Apakah bahan yang paling sesuai?
A Polyethene
Polietena
B Polypropene
Polipropena
C Polychloroethene
Polikloroetena
D Polymethylmethacrylate
Polimetilmetakrilat
39 If you want to cook 100 potatoes within a short time, which is the most suitable method?
Sekiranya anda ingin memasak 100 biji kentang dalam masa yang singkat, apakah langkah
yang paling sesuai dilakukan?
24
odide
X.
odide
C3H8
C5H10
CH3COOH
CH3CH2OH
25
41 Which of the following pairs of ion has the same of number of electrons?
[Proton number: Li = 3 , O = 8 , F = 9 , Na = 11 , Mg = 12 , Cl = 17 , Ca = 20 ]
odide n yang
[Nombor Proton : Li = 3 , O = 8 , F = 9 , Na = 11 , Mg = 12 , Cl = 17 , Ca = 20 ]
Cl- and F-
The following chemical equation shows the reaction of the Haber process.
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas dalam proses Haber
Catalyst X
N2 (g)
3H2 (g)
2NH3 (g)
Temperature Y,
Pressure Z
26
Catalyst X
43
Iron
900
Iron
450
Platinum
900
450
Platinum
450
200
Table 1 shows three atoms of the elements and their electron arrangement
respectively.
The letter used are not the actual symbol of the elements.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan tiga atom bagi unsur dan susunan elektron masingmasing.
Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur itu.
Electron arrangement
Atom unsur
Susunan elektron
2.8.1
2.8.4
2.8.7
Table 1
Jadual 1
Which of the following is correct about the three elements according to the
sequence, P, Q, and R?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang ketiga-tiga unsur itu
mengikut susunan urutan P, Q dan R?
27
Electronegativity decreases
Keelektronegatifan berkurang
44 The electron arrangement of atom E is 2.8.7 and atom G has four valence electrons.
What is the formula of the compound formed between E and G?
Susunan elektron bagi atom E ialah 2.8.7 dan atom G mempunyai empat elektron valens.
Apakah formula sebatian yang terbentuk antara E dengan G?
A GE2
B GE4
C GE3
D G4E
45 The equation shows the reaction between sulphuric acid and potassium hydroxide.
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tidak balas antara asid sulfurik dengan kalium
hidroksida.
28
What is the volume of 0.1moldm-3 potassium hydroxide which can CodideCnCe 20 cm3 of
0.2 moldm-3 sulphuric acid?
Berapakah isipadu 0.1moldm-3 kalium hidroksida yang dapat meneutralkan 20cm3
0.2moldm-3 asid sulfurik?
10 cm3
20 cm3
40cm3
80 cm3
46 Diagram 20 shows the formation of a white precipitate when solution P and Q are mixed.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan pembentukan mendakan putih apabila larutan P dan Q
dicampurkan.
29
Diagram 46
Rajah 46
Which of the
suitable to be
following is most
solution P and Q?
Antara yang
sesuai
larutan P dan
berikut paling
dijadikan sebagai
Q?
A 10.6 %
30
B 12.3 %
C 13.3%
D 21.2%
II
Table 48
Jadual 48
Hydrogen gas was liberated at a higher rate in experiment 1. Which statements explain this
observation?
Gas hydrogen dibebaskan pada kadar yang lebih tinggi dalam eksperimen 1. Pernyataan
manakah boleh menjelaskan pemerhatian ini?
31
odide n digunakan.
II Sulphuric acid is a diprotic acid and has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions.
Asid sulfurik ialah asid dwibes yang mengandungi kepekatan ion hidrogen yang lebih
tinggi.
III The chances of hydrogen ions colliding with zinc atoms are higher if sulphuric acid is
used.
Kebarangkalian ion
asid
odide n digunakan.
odide n ialah asid kuat manakala asid hidroklorik ialah asid lemah
A I and III
I dan III
B I and IV
I dan IV
C I, III and IV.
I, III dan IV.
D I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV
49 Diagram 49 shows the process to produce compound J.
Rajah 49 menunjukkan proses menghasilkan sebatian J.
Propanol
Ethanoic acid
Propanol
Asid etanoik
32
Compound J
Sebatian J
Diagram 49
Rajah 49
O
||
CH3COCH2CH3
O
||
CH3COCH2CH2CH3
O
||
CH3CH2COCH2CH3
33
||
CH3CH2COCH2CH2CH3
jarak.
G
Carbon electrode
Elektrod karbon
Potassium iodide
solution
Acidified potassium
manganate(VII) solution
Larutan kalium
iodida
Larutan kalium
manganat(VII) berasid
Dilute sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik cair
Diagram 50
Rajah 50
34
ENDS OF QUESTIONS
SOALAN TAMAT
35
SKEMA SET 1
1. A
18. A
35. D
2. D
19. D
36. B
3. B
20. B
37. C
4. A
21. B
38. D
5. A
22. B
39. B
6. C
23. C
40. A
7. A
24. B
41. D
8. A
25. A
42. D
9. B
26. C
43. A
10. A
27. B
44. B
11. A
28. A
45. C
12. C
29. A
46. B
13. D
30. A
47. D
14. A
31. C
48. A
15. C
32. B
49. C
16. C
33. D
50. A
17. C
34. D
36