1.
2.
3.
4.
Planning
Organizing/staffing
Actuating
Controlling
Pengertian dasar
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Product
Needs, wants, expectation
Demands, supply
Market, market share
Marketer and sales
Uncertainty of income
Risk of losing your entire investment
Long hours and hard work
Lower quality of life until the business gets established
High levels of stress
Complete responsibility
4. Family businesses
5. Copreneurs
6. Intrapreneurs
Management incompetence
Lack of experience
Poor financial control
Failure to develop a strategic plan
Uncontrolled growth
Poor location
Impoper inventory control
Inability to make the Entrepreneurial Transition
Forms of Ownership:
1. The sole proprietorship
2. The partnership
3. Corporation
Bentuk Kepemilikan dan Waralaba
Bentuk Kepemilikan:
1. kepemilikan tunggal
2. Kemitraan
3. Korporasi
Franchising:
A system of distribution in which semi-independent business owners (franchisees) pay fees and royalties
to a parent company (franchiser) in return for the right to sell its products or services and often to use
its business format and system
Types of Franchising
1. Tradename franchising
2. Product distribution franchising
3. Pure (or comprehensive or business format) franchising
waralaba:
Sebuah sistem distribusi di mana pemilik usaha semi-independen (franchisee) membayar biaya dan
royalti kepada perusahaan induk (franchisor) sebagai imbalan atas hak untuk menjual produk atau jasa
dan sering menggunakan format bisnis dan sistem
Jenis Waralaba
1. Nama Dagang waralaba
Distribusi 2. Produk waralaba
3. Murni (atau komprehensif atau format bisnis) waralaba
Building a Powerfull Marketing Plan
A marketing plan should accomplish four objective:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Target Market
One of the primary market research is to identify the small business target.
1. Demography
2. Geography
3. Physiographic
Marketing Mix
1.
2.
3.
4.
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Pasar sasaran
Salah satu riset pasar utama adalah untuk mengidentifikasi target usaha kecil.
1. Demografi
2. Geografi
3. Fisiografi
marketing Mix
1. Produk
2. Harga
3. Tempatkan
4. Promosi