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1.

The load flow study is carried out for


(a) fault calculation
(b) stability studies

(c) system planning

(d) load frequency control

2. Mho relay is normally used for the protection of


(a) Long transmission line
(b) Medium length transmission line
(c) Short length transmission line

(c) No length criterion

3. If the time of operation of a relay for unity TMS is 10 secs, the time of operation for 0.5 TMS will
be
(a) 20 secs
(b) 5 secs
(c) 10 secs
(d) none of these

4. The p.u. impedance value of an alternator corresponding to base values 13.2 kV and 30 MVA is 0.2
p.u. The p.u. value for the base values 13.8 kV & 50 MVA will be
(a) 0.306
(b) 0.33
(c) 0.318
(d) 0.328

5. For a load flow solution , the quantities normally specified at a voltage controlled bus are
(a) P and Q
(b) P and |V|
(c) Q and |V|
(d) P and

6. For a 5-bus power system with 3 voltage controlled bus , the size of Jacobian matrix is
(a) 11 x 11Q
(b) 12 x 12
(c) 24 x 24
(d) 25 x 25

7. An overcurrent relay, having a current setting of 12.5% is connected to a supply circuit through a
CT of ratio 400/5. The pick-up value is
(a) 6.25 A
(b) 10 A
(c) 12.5 A
(d) 15 A

8. The load flow studies involve solving the simultaneous


(a) linear algebraic equations (b) non-linear algebraic equations
(c) linear differential equations (d) non-linear differential equations

Short Question

1.
2.
3.
4.

Write a note on Buchholzs protection for transformers.


Compare between the Gasuss-Siedel & Newton-Raphson Load flow method.
Define Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM) & Time Setting Multiplier(TSM)
Draw the characteristics of a Mho Relay on R-X plane & mark the operation & restraint zone.

Long Question

1. Describe briefly the DC load flow method.


2. For a four bus system the impedances between various lines are as listed below
Line between buses

Impedance (p.u.)

1-2

0.04+j0.08

1-3

0.02+j0.06

1-4

0.06+j0.08

2-3

0.02+j0.04

3-4

0.03+j0.07

Calculate the [YBUS] matrix for the system

3. The line currents in a three phase system are :

I a 10900 , I b 10 900 , I c 1000


Determine the symmetrical components of the line current.
4. Describe briefly the principle of operation of a differential relay.

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