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Reection

Journal 5.1
Now that we are approaching the end of 1st semester...

What was your favorite moment?

What did you like least?

What are you proud of?

Whats your biggest regret?

What do you want to do the same or change next semester?

Unit 5: Polynomials and Polynomial


Functions

Target 5.1, Day 1


USE PROPERTIES OF EXPONENTS
(5.1)

Exponent Rules
Product Rule
Quotient Rule


Powers of Powers
Power of Products
Power of Quotients


Zero Exponents
Negative Exponents

Base

8 Exponent

2 2
7
10
10 3
2 10
(7 )
3
(3m )
7

x

x0

Simplify the expression.


8

( 2) ( 2)

(3) (3)

(5 )

(2 )

3
3
3

0 3

4 3

10
4
10

Simplify the expression.


9

x xx x

10 x
5
2x

16 m n
5
2n

(x

3 2

y
x5 y 6

Simplify the expression.

(a

3 4 3

(a b )

1 3 2

(5x y ) (2x y )
2 3

1 9

)(a b )
8 9

x 2 y 4 3x 3
1
2 4
2x y 6y

Multiply or divide the expression using scientic notation.

(4.5 10 ) (1.2 10 )
3

23

6.02 10
2
3.0110

Warm Up 5.1, Day 2


Simplify.

(7.5 10 )(4.5 10 )
8

( 7x

3 2 2

x y

1.5 10 7

2 1

x y
y
4
2
3y
x

a b
3 2
2a b

Unit 5: Polynomials and Polynomial


Functions

Target 5.1, Day 2


ADD, SUBTRACT, AND MULTIPLY
POLYNOMIALS (5.3)

Add or subtract like terms.

(2x

5x 2 + 3x 9 + x3 + 6 x 2 + 11

(4z

+ 9 z 12 5z 2 z + 3

(6x

) (

) (

10x + 5) 2 (3x 4x 1)
2

Multiply.
2
y

2
2y
+ 3y 6 )
( )(

( x 5) ( x +1) ( x + 3)

Multiply.

(2x + 3)

Write the gures volume as a polynomial in standard form.

Warm Up 5.1, Day 3


Perform the indicated operation.
3
3
2
4x

4x
+1

3
x
+
2x
5x +1)
(
) (

2
x
+
3
x
( ) ( x +1)

(2x + 3)

Unit 5: Polynomials and Polynomial


Functions

Target 5.1, Day 3


DIVIDE POLYNOMIALS AND
APPLY THE FACTOR THEOREM
(5.5)

To divide a polynomial by a divisor is in the form x k, we will use


a method called synthetic division.
Divide.

(x

+ 5 x 7 x + 2 (x 2 )

Make sure your terms are in descending order and make note of
any terms that are missing (and include 0s for those terms).
Divide.

(x

+ 4 x 35 + 16 x (x + 5)

Use synthetic division to divide.

(x

2x 23x + 60 ) ( x 3)
2

What does it mean if the remainder is 0?


If the remainder is 0, then the divisor goes in evenly, meaning
youve found a factor (and thus, a root/zero) of the polynomial.
This is called the Factor Theorem.

If x
3
is the factor

Then 3
is the zero.

If you have a factor, make sure you change the sign before using
synthetic division.

If you have a zero, leave the number as is when using synthetic


division.

Once you know one factor (or zero), you can factor the polynomial
and potentially nd the other factors (or zeros).
3

Factor 3
x
4 x

28
x 16
completely given that x + 2 is a
factor.

One zero of the given polynomial is -2. What are the other zeros?
3

f ( x ) = x + 2x 9x 18

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