Exercises

Geometric Design

Nursyamsu Hidayat

(Oct 10, 2012)

Soal 1: Alinemen Vertikal Tipe Cekung (Jarak Pandang > Panjang Lengkung Vertikal)
PTV
B

Suatu lengkung vertical mempunyai data sbb:

Stationing A

: 0 + 000

Elevasi A

: 1176 m

g2 = 10%
A

Stationing PVI

: 0 + 300

Elevasi PVI

: 1200 m

PLV

EV

: 10 %

PVI
g1 = ? %

Kecepatan rencana (VR) : 40 km/jam

g2

PPV

LV

Jawab:
Kelandaian A PVI (g1)
1 =

. .
1200 1176
100 =
100 = %

(0 + 300) (0 + 000)

Perbedaan kelandaian
A = [ g2 - g1 ] = 10% - 8% = 2% (Lv cekung)

Jarak pandang
= 0.278 +

2
402
= 0.278 40 2.5 +
= .
254 ( )
254 (0.35 0.01)

Panjang lengkung vertikal

1. Berdasarkan syarat keluwesan bentuk
Lv = 0.6 * VR = 0.6 * 40 = 24 m
2. Berdasarkan syarat drainase
Lv = 40 * A = 40 * 2.0 = 80 m
3. Berdasarkan syarat kenyamanan pengemudi (Berdasarkan waktu tempuh maximum (3 detik) untuk
melintasi lengkung)
=

40
=
3 = 33.33
3.6
3.6

4. Berdasarkan syarat pengurangan goncangan

=

2 402 2
=
= 8.89
360
360

Diambil Lv terbesar = 80 m

Civil Eng. Diploma Program, Vocational School, GMU

Exercises
Geometric Design

Nursyamsu Hidayat

Cek syarat Jh < Lv;

46.33 m < 80 m .OK
Cek panjang minimum Lv
=

405

46.33 2
405

= 5.3 < 80 m .OK

Lv min = Y * A = 3 * 2.0 = 6.0 m < 80 m OK

2 80
=
= 0.20
800
800

X = * Lv = * 80 = 20 m
=

2
2 202
=
= 0.05
200 200 80

Stationing lengkung vertikal

Sta PLV = Sta PVI Lv = (0+300) 80
= 0 + 260
Sta A

= Sta PVI Lv = (0+300) 80

= 0 + 280

Sta PPV = Sta PVI = 0 + 300

Sta B

= Sta PVI + Lv = (0+300) + 80

= 0 + 320

Sta PTV = Sta PVI + Lv = (0+300) + 80

= 0 + 340

Elevasi lengkung vertikal

Elevasi PLV = Elev. PVI Lv * g1 = 1200 80 * 0.08
= 1196.8 m
Elevasi A

= Elev. PVI - Lv * g1 + y = 1200 80 * 0.08 + 0.05

= 1198.45 m

Elevasi PPV = Elev. PVI + Ev = 1200 + 0.20

= 1200.20 m
Elevasi B

= Elev PVI + Lv * g2 + y = 1200 + 80 * 0.10 + 0.05

= 1202.05 m

Elevasi PTV = Elev. PVI + Lv * g2 = 1200 + 80 * 0.10

= 1204 m

Civil Eng. Diploma Program, Vocational School, GMU