Radiation Heat Transfer Coefficient (Luminous Flame)

Ref : IJT Design Manual

Description

Symbol

Unit

Value

Assumed gas Temp

tg

Deg C

Wall Temp
Fuel Type (Refer Chart)

tw

Deg C

Flame Emissivity Factor

RF

Furnace Absorptivity Factor

DF

Heat Flux

Radiation heat transfer coefficeint

hr

kJ/h m2
2
kJ/h m C
2

kcal/h m C

900
350
6
0.72
0.95
244696
445
106

Radiation Heat Transfer Coefficient (Non luminous Gases)

Description

Symbol

Assumed gas Temp

Wall Temp
Mean Beam Length

Unit

Value

tg
tw
MBL

Deg C
Deg C
m

Partial pressure of CO2

PC

bar

Partial pressure of H2O

PH

bar

Parameter 'x'

0.15
0.97
84.5

x
PX
hr 300

Temperature correction factor

kJ/h m C

1.06

Kt

1.00

hr

Radiation heat transfer coefficeint

257.6

K1l

0.9

KE

Wall emissivity factor

900
350
5
0.1

kJ/h m C
2

kcal/h m C

232
55

Internal Heat Transfer Coefficient (Steam Side)

Description

Symbol

Unit

Value

Steam Pressure

Psteam

bar

65

Assumed log mean temp of steam

tsteam

Deg C

450
44.5
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

Inside diameter of tube

Density of Steam
Thermal conductivity of steam

r
k

mm
kg/m3
W/m C

Specific Heat of steam

Cp

J/kg C

Dynamic viscosity of steam

Steam Mass Flux
Velocity
Reynolds No
Prandtl No
Nussult No

G
v
Re
Pr
Nu

Inside heat transfer coefficient

hi

kg/m S
kg/m2 S
m/s

#NAME?
250
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

w/m2 K
2

#NAME?

kcal/h m C

#NAME?

Mol wt
44

Vol
5.6

Vol %
7.1

Gas Composition
Gas
CO2

Mass %
11

N2

70

28

56.0

70.5

O2

10.7

32

7.5

9.4

H2O

8.3

18

10.3

13.0

H2

4
29

0
0

0
0

SO2

0
0
0

64

Total
Flue Gas Density at NTP Condition

100
1.26

79

100

Air

Internal Heat Transfer Coefficient (Gas Side)

Description

Symbol

Unit

Value
500
43.48
0.44

Assumed log mean temp of Gas

tg

Inside diameter of tube

Density of flue Gas
Thermal conductivity of flue gas

r
k

kg/m3
w/m K

0.0577

Specific Heat of flue gas

Cp

J/kg C

1190

Cp mean

J/kg C

1121

Pa S
kg/m2 S
m/s

3.45E-05

Mean Specific Heat of flue gas

Dynamic viscosity of flue gas
Flue Gas Mass Flux
Velocity
Reynolds No
Prandtl No
Nussult No

G
v
Re
Pr
Nu

Inside heat transfer coefficient

hi

Convective Coefficiecnt for Cross Flow (Gas Side)

Deg C

6
13.5
7553
0.713
26.02

w/m2 K

34.5

Description

Symbol

Unit

Value

Assumed mean temp of Gas

tg

Deg C

In Line
450

Assumed mean temp of wall

tw

Deg C

300

Calculated film temp

tf

Deg C

Tube Arranegment type

Outside diameter of tube

Density of flue Gas
Thermal conductivity of flue gas
Flue Gas Mass Flux (at min.cross section)
Velocity

k
G
v

mm
kg/m3
W/m C
kg/m2 S
m/s

Specific Heat of flue gas

Cp

J/kg C

Dynamic viscosity of flue gas

Arrangement factor
Pitch correction factor

m
K

kg/m S

Outside heat transfer coefficient

hi

W/m C

kcal/h m C

375
50.8
0.530
0.049
5
In Line
9.4
1153.8 Staggered
3.06E-05
0.287
0.98
55
47

Fuel Type

Flame
Furnace
Emissivity Absorptivity
Factor
Factor
RF

DF

1
2
3

Coal
Oil
N Gas

0.88
0.85
0.67

0.88
0.85
1.00

4
5
6

Bagasse
Husk
Wood

0.72
0.72
0.72

1.00
1.00
0.95

7
8

Producer Gas
Associated Gs

0.47
0.47

1.00
1.00

RAFAKO Oil cum Gas Boiler Analysis

Boiler Model
Boiler Capacity
Pressure
Temperature
Fuel
NCV
Boiler Efficiency
Feedwater Temp
Blowdown
Feedwater Enthalpy
Steam Enthalpy
Heat Output
Heat Input
Fuel Consumption
Furnace Heat Released
with ApH heat 8%
Furnace Dimensions
Length
Width
Height
Furnace Vol
Furnace EPRS
Furnace Volumetric HRR
Furnace Heat Flux
' with 40% absorption

Tons/hr
Bar
Deg C

50
37
400

OG 67
67
72
495

OO 70
70
50
480

kcal/kg
%
Deg C
%
kcal/kg
kcal/kg
kcal/h
kcal/h
kg/h
kcal/h

HFO
9650
94
110
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

Gas
8700
92
130
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

Oil
9650
92
105
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

80
33
420
Semi Coke
Gas
3000
91
105
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

mm
mm
mm
m3
m2
kcal/h m3
Btu/h ft3
kcal/h m2
Btu/h ft2

6480
4080
7400
195.6
209.2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

5640
4000
12055
272.0
277.5
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

7500
3615
9000
244.0
254.3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

7500
3615
9000
244.0
254.3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?