Self Contained

Breathing Apparatus
(Positive Pressure) Open
Circuit SCBA

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134

1998

What are the four

hazardous respiratory
environments?
1. Heat
2. Smoke
3. Toxic gases (poisonous &
superheated)
4. Oxygen deficiency <19.5%

Smoke
Byproduct of incomplete
combustion

Toxic gases include:

Carbon Monoxide

Hydrogen Sulfide
Phosgene gases

Air consists of:

78% nitrogen
21% oxygen
1% other

When do we use SCBA?

Oxygen deficient atmospheres /
confined spaces.
Gas incidents.
Chemical incidents.
Salvage and clean-up
operations.
True unknowns.
Whenever in doubt.

S.C.B.A. cant protect you from:

Gases absorbed through skin

Intense heat
Empty air supply
Radiation

Stress can add to an

improper fit.

Psychological Problems
Hyperventilation

Physiological problems
Claustrophobia

How much time do you

have with the SCBA?
Its never enough, but you have
about 30 minutes if:
Youre in good cardiovascular
health.
Not stressed out.
Good fit on mask

Factors that affect fit of

mask

Weight gain/loss
Facial hair
Shape of face
Good seal

Safety Check

Tank pressure
Low air alarm
High pressure line
Regulator
Mainline valve
Emergency by-pass valve

Safety Check cont.

Low pressure hose

Damaged lens
Facepiece straps
Facepiece seal

Sounds easy, right?