( )

1. .

2. 4

,
.

3.

.
4.

C6H16.

5.

2
4

8.
6. CH3 (CH2)2 CH3 CH3 (CH2)2 CH = CH2

7. CH3 CH2 CH CH CH3

|

.
.

e 3.4 -

CH3

CH3

8. C12H26

9. 3- C6H14

10. C7H16, C8H18 C10H22

, .

11. CH3 -CH CH3, CH3 CH2 - CH3

I
CH3
CH3
I
CH3 - C CH3

I
CH3
..

12. 3H8 + Br2

.

13. -
.

C3H7Br + HBr . .

14 . , . . ..
.
T

. .

15 . C18H38, C19H40 C20H42 . .

.


16 . 2,4-
.

CH3 CH CH CH CH3
|

.
.

CH3

CH3

17 . .
.
.

18 . C6H11

19 . - CH3, - CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 , . .

,

20 . . .
. .


21 . CHCl3
CCl4 H.
T

..

22 . . .
C3H8 + O2
CO2 + H2O
. .
.
: 1, 5, 3, 5.

23 ,
,

24 . 2,3,4 .

..

25 . . .
. .


26 . C7H12, C7H14 C7H16

27 . . .
, . .

H H
|

28 . : H C C C C H H C C C - H
.

|
H

|
H

|
H

|
H

H H-C-H H
|
H

29 . , . .


30 .

31 . . .
. -CH2- . .

32 . . .
. .

33 . 44, . .
.
86 . .

.
.

34 . 58 . .
..

35 . 20 6 . .
, . .
.

CH2
\
36 . | CH2
.
/

CH2
37 .

..

38 . CH2Cl CH2Cl 1,2 .

39 . . .
. C3H8 C23H48
T

.
. :

40 . X Y

3
: X +1 C p = 0,601 g/cm Y

3
17 C p = 0,603 g/cm
. .

41 .
.

. .