STABILITY N KN red! SLs Table of Contents * Stability = ——————————-—-—-—---— Page 2 * Frames ————~—~————~—~—~—~—~-~~~ Page 2 * Beams ——~-~—~~~—~~~-~—~—~~-~-~- Page 8 * Trusses ————————-——-—-—-—-—--—— Page 9 * Jol Olyks —--___———————-—-— Page 11 STABILITY Page No. 1 12STABILITY Lnadl 99% gl Ll gly ¢ dole Slisdl pa’ ab Stable 95 4) Le An! 4 Indeterminate if Determinate - Unstable 3 Frames J\ prs Lake BY Goyt Gow Gott dn Gd 5 -FramesJ| ible. Joleis Arches JI Ll Trusses JI 5 Beams! » Determinate Structure => LSslin! sor ‘Lad of leolic OLBY) SAsler Grb Ge 4 yale! slyly ab gabus of . Intermediate hinges J) SYslery Indeterminate Structure=>LSsliel sane jaé Ladd! of lolic. OLB SIsler Gyb Ge a eled! sal s ab gles Y of SYsles gil gles OW 5 35 Intermediate hinges J) SYslurys Abd aslo! Stable Structure => el ol Gf oye Lhaall gf obser X olesl 45 By3 rlgw dale Bho er Gf doyle galing al of - Moment i Y if Unstable Structure —> asl of oie jad Udall of lies ook Ale LI JS! sla, G5 Wale Abyale [bad gle 355) Goll Gos God Y Stability J) Lolo se 1) FRAMES Indeterminate 3! Determinate 5» J» Structure of 45 ,e0) - StructureU Jualad) sac 4 SA%sled! sre sa5 © CopyrightEng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes fs alowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 2Equations : Yolo! SYoles Kans (Equilibrium equations) 413%) Sole ¥ uxX=0 EY=0 EM=0 Lesgey UL. yi Intermediate hinges) lass Ql Solel # N : No. of equations given by hinge. m : No. of members connected to hinge. m=2 3 m= 4 m=3 N=1 2 N=83 N=2 Unknowns : salad . (Reactions) Jles%l sga) # pak; Gy Aad B of ic oliasd 4) SY Jal BI Glo Glee JSS of ¥ . Moment 9 Y Ji olesl 5 853 9 XN oles) 55 855 “un ob +) | \ a My oa © Copyrighteng.akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes fs alowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 3Determinacy b b 4 UN>EQ UN =EQ UN EQ Ii of UN= FQ J) col 13) UL yi ¥ - Unstable Usd) 55% pee gf cdies 15 Lo! 1-All reactions are parallel 45¥ Unstable 49S) Structure JI 4 ay;lsie Reactions JI JS cul oJ -Reactions J) ode gle rgecd! oleSl 5 Dyas Gow 1] ue of gf Reactions JI as) oles! jas gf Lol Stable Ursa! lie Jest 5 + SUS 531 ols! 4d Reaction T ' ' ! ! ' >-------4 >-------J1 ie be On © CopyrightEng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes fs alowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 4OR 2-All reactions are intersecting at a point Unstable 55% Structured! 413 Abs 4s icbliy Reactions II JS olf 5) + ALS! ode Use yg Gyn OY 698% Gem Reactions I! sal oles! ass gf LI Stable Lad! Ide Jeo 5 ALL py Y Sey Reaction Gua sf Ayes > © Copytighteng.Akram Moustefa201 All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of thebe notes is alowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 53—Geometrical Unstability Zeb Ye Intermediate hinges Judie sal Ye 5a Gg Leste Sues y Byer 95 GL dale y StU) are ot Me GF Cus Gd Ml Lal Yo Free 9 -Intermediate hinge JI Js> 5542 . Intermediate hinge JI Ju33 oste Udadl Ide Jeo 4 © CopyrightEng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes fs alowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 64—Part of structure is Unstable OF gat US Structure IN 495) g5i0 gat Structure IN §6 15a gag UL + Gel gab cael AUS Uta! gf olies liad Structure I ge nj sla! gl G PAY) SILI sol Gd he Say y a-Reactions are parallel for a part of the structure rey azas Of of Reactions J! as! oles! jabs gf Lol Stable Lisa hia Joo + AUS 531 ol23! 5 Reaction b —Reactions are intersecting at one point for a part of the structure / 4 i i i 1 i / i i I i 1 i i i I © CopyrightEng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes fs alowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 7C—Case of more than three intermediate hinges in a closed frame . EQ Ji sac Lay UN = 4 SI sae 4 Jpedall all gf ues ULI ode ys OY PI ULL BX= 0 EY= 0 BM= 0 poy Gl vr) HW 4% Dales gles stoly JSS 2 members ey 2 LH. {fas LHI) Sales (.£Q = 5 I) 69 GWE 4 SYsler Lc, 5 member Las, 2 Hig aS Usd! 65% WWE 4 Unstable 53S UN < EQrz2JI Nae of due . Unstable -LHJ\ aa) Joys Stable Usd! 45% GS 5 2) Beams Beams J) Ue i af any GUE! go LOLs Frames JI fie leew ole dole sf due XII oles! gs Reactions I) Jams US EX= 0 Usles ass S14) gs Normal force Jk pis ¥ ee UN = 4 & EQ=2+1+1 =4 EQ = UN ----- Determinate structure Unstable laless ULe Glogs pac Stable dM) odin yyS 5 © CopyrightEng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes fs alowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. &+ p——as- 2 & EQ=2 t UN = ae Determinate structure EQ = UN Unstable 595 SWL » 4bb 45 Ub, LS Reactions JI 4S 4 Unstable bye) 49S UlBie Il yaks gle FI. dgny re Beams Sl gd # Unstable (9S cam gle SIH. Jb 4g ll atl Lbed oJ Lod CUS y neglected neglected =2 & EQ=2+1=3 7g oR UN UN < EQ ----- Unstable structure 3) TRUSSES Prames Jig SlpS)l ge tit. Glas Lib Ld Equations : cs Yolo! rxX¥=0 LY=0 Lang Glsles gles Joint JS # 2 © SyparJoints I sic ge Sse! sac 45 WWh 4 Unknowns : ala! # Reactions # Forces in members UN>EQ UN =EQ UN Once statically indeterminate Externally indeterminacy s>9: Truss JI Ue 45 # gi Reactions JI sac gS 13! Gus Internally indeterminacy 5 Indeterminate laste Truss II 5% ¥ Ge 935! Truss JI Cross J) JSS 43 sos Lie Indeterminate Lele Truss JI gs 4 Dd © CopytightEng Akram Moustefa2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Page No. 10 Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com)For beams & Frames + daplad! sac 4 S%oled! sac sass -1 OlS 131 UL gs 4 Determinate or Indeterminate (tad! Ja sas -¥ . Degree of indeterminacy J) s195 Indeterminate - Stable or Unstable Usa! Ja sass -¥ . Stable dleos Unstable Usa! oJ -€ Determinacy | UN>EQ UN =EQ UN EQ UN =EQ UN UN = EQ => Determinate Unstable => W5lye Reactions II JS 4¥ Determinate 51S 13) Aijc0 pas ab Unstable Lisa! gS 131 UL oi © Copyrighteng.akram Moustafe2013. All copyrights reserved. juke SeMP Downloading or printing of these notes fs alowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 14Stable Fig.2 UN = 6 EQ = 6 L => UN = EQ ==> Determinate Unstable —p>tebl. Reactions JI JS 4” : : L > Stable / STABILITY © Copyrighteng.akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 15 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com)=> UN = EQ ==> Determinate f>icblix, Reactions J) JS 4¥ Lbs G3 Unstable —= Stable Fig.4 UN = 4 LH EQ=3+1= 4 =p UN = EQ => Determinate Unstable > 1H J) Js> 5942 Gg yolell gall 6% Stable © Copyright Eng. Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 16Fig.5 UN = LH —fe- EQ=3+2= 5 =D UN = EQ => Determinate Unstable > Ujlpe & Reactions JI ad! Ge 5m oye Stable UN = 4 7 LH , EQ=3+1= 4 A => UN = EQ ==> Determinate Unstable => W5lye & Reactions I) Lad! go 52 Sge5) O Stable cn © Copyright eng, Moustefa2015. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading "errrmting of these notes {s alowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 17 Fig.6Fig.7 , Glia JSS — / UN = 3+ 3=6 LH EQ=3+4=7 => UN < EQ = > Unstable Stable Fig.8 Glas JSS UN = 3+ 3=6 LH EFQ=3+3=6 => UN = EQ => Determinate & Stable Fig.9 Glas JSS UN = 3+ 3=6 LH EQ=3+2= 65 => UN > EQ = > Indeteminate => UN - EQ = 1= > Once statically indeterminate a 7a © Copyright Eng. Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 18Fig.10 ) Gls JS UN = 9+1 8 = 27 EQ =8: => UN > EQ = > Indeteminate = > UN - FQ = 24 => 24 times statically indeterminate Fig.11 UN=3 |, EQ=3+1= 4 => UN < EQ => Unstable Stable Fig.12 UN=4 |, [0 4 FQ=2+1=8 => UN > EQ = > Indeterminate => UN - EQ = 1=>D Once statically indeterminate © Copyright Eng. Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 19Fig.13 UN = 4 LH & © Be © 1 EFQ=2+2=4 => UN = EQ = > Determinate & Stable Fig.14 UN= 5 |, --—o——o——_o—,_] EQ=2+3= 5 = > UN = FQ = > Determinate Unstable ==> UlGoY! jab Gle 3 LH sge5J -—o—___o—_ {+ Fig.15 UN= 65 ~ ray a LH EQ=2+2=4 => UN > EQ = > Indeterminate Unstable => ULSI wb gle 9 hinges rs>5) neglected neglected ee OB Unstable US Lad) 555 CU 4 Unstable +jeJI Nae © Copyright Eng. Akram Moustata2013. All — aT Downloading or printing of these notembentimmtniersronal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 20Fig.16 notes ORO EQ=2+2= 4 => UN < FQ = > Unstable O Stable Fig.17 UN = 3+7=10 EQ =2+5= 10 = > UN = EQ = > Determinate & Stable Fig.18 UN = 5+ 8=13 EQ =2+%+5= 10 => UN > EQ = > Indeterminate & Stable => UN - FQ = 83 ==> 3 times statically indeterminate ( once internally & Twice externally ) © Copyright Eng. Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 21Fig.19 UN= 3+ 8=11 EQ = 2+%5= 12 => UN < EQ = > Unstable © Copyright Eng. Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. STABILITY Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 22