Five basic freedoms: religion, speech, assembly, press, and petition
Examples: Forcing religion upon citizens of the United States is illegal. Amendment 2 Right to bear arms Example: The government cannot take your right to own and operate weapons. Amendment 3 Restrict the quartering of troops Example: People are not required to house troops in time of peace or war. Amendment 4 Unreasonable searches and seizures Example: Government officials do not have the right to search your property without a warrant or a probable cause. Amendment 5 Life, liberty, and property. Due process of law, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and government seizure of property Example: Citizens do not have to be a witness against himself or herself in court Amendment 6 Speedy, public, and jury trial - criminal cases Example: Citizens cannot be held in jail for an excessive amount of time. Trial must be set for the earliest possible time. Right to a trial by jury. Amendment 7 Jury trial in civil cases Example: You are allowed a jury in civil cases Amendment 8 Cruel and unusual punishment Example: A judge cannot sentence you to death for speeding. Amendment 9 All rights not spelled out are "retained by the people" - your basic or natural rights Example: People are given rights that are not listed in the Constitution. Amendment 10
Powers not given to the federal government are reserved
for the states Example: Gay marriage Amendment 11 States have "sovereign immunity" Example: Protects states from certain lawsuits. Amendment 12 New method of electing for President and Vice President. Voting separately for president and vice president. Example: Attempt to add more opinion in office. Amendment 13 Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime Example: The end of slavery via the Constitution. Amendment 14 Gave citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States. No state can deny, "equal protection of the laws" to any person. Example: The government or states cannot deny a persons liberties based upon whether they were born in the U.S. or naturalized. Amendment 15 The right to vote shall not be denied to any citizen on the basis of race, color or previous condition of servitude. Examples: No one is denied the right to vote. Amendment 16 Federal income tax Example: Once you have a job, you will have to pay income taxes. Amendment 17 Popular election of senators Example: Senators are elected by popular vote. Amendment 18 Prohibition of intoxicating liquors Example: Made the manufacturing and consumption of alcohol illegal. Amendment 19 Women's suffrage: Right to vote Example: Women earn the right to vote Amendment 20
Changed the commencement dates when a new president
and congress takes office from March to January. This shortened the "lame-duck" period. Example: it makes sure that a president is not in office for two months with nothing to do. Amendment 21 Repeal to Prohibition. Example: The manufacturing and consumption of alcohol is made legal. Amendment 22 Limited president to serving no more than two terms or 10 years. Example: Former president FDR set this amendment with his 4 terms served. Amendment 23 Gives Washington D.C. three electoral votes during Presidential Elections. Example: This made voting fairer. Amendment 24 The right to vote cannot be denied to any US citizen because of an inability to pay a tax. Example: If someone does not pay their taxes, they cannot vote. Amendment 25 Clarifies the process of Presidential succession in the event that the President dies or is unable to perform his duties: VP becomes President. Example: When JFK was assassinated, Lyndon B. Johnson took over office. Amendment 26 Lets 18 year-olds vote Example: If 18 year-olds can go to war, then they are old enough to vote. Amendment 27 Senators and Representatives cannot increase their pay during their current term. They can only increase pay for the people elected to the next term. Example: Senators must wait to receive an upgraded pay after their term is served.