Chng 2

hng dn thit k m hnh hnh hc 3D

2.1 v phc Sketch

1. Thit lp mi trng

Trc khi thit k, cn thit lp mi trng. Trong t n v o lng.

Cch lm trong Sketch v Modeling nh sau:
Khi ng Inventor
61

M New>Part>Standard.ipt
Chn Units
Vo Tool > Document Settings, chn Units n v o v cch ghi chnh
xc di v gc. Xc nh n v o khi lng.

Chn Sketch
Chuyn sang bng 2D Sketch.
Chn khong cch bt im 2D theo trc X v Y.
Bt im trong M hnh ha 3D
bt im trong m hnh 3D, chn bng Modeling. Nhp khong cch bt
im 3D.
62

2.2 THIT K CHI TIT

- Parts

Trong mc ny, hng dn xy dng mt chi tit hnh khi t hnh v n

gin v s dng cc Feature to hnh khi phc tp.
1. Ni dung hc:

Thit k Project.

V phc hnh v ghi ch kch thc.

S dng ch v hnh Sketch

S dng chung Sketches.

Lnh Quay Rotate

Vut Extrude Sketches.

Vt mp Chamfer v To l Hole.

2. Gii thiu Quick Start

Autodesk Inventor qun l cc File
trong Projects.
Mt Project nh ngha khng gian
lm vic, cng nh xc nh v tr v
ng

dn

trong

mng.

Nh xc nh mt Project, bo m
Autodesk Inventor s c cc tin ch
tm kim File.
Kch Next thit k mt Project
63

3. Thit k mt Project
Project dng hng dn cc mc hin c nm trong Autodesk Inventor
c khi ng.

m mt thit k project:

ng mi File ang m.

Chn File>Projects.

Kch

ln

vo

Tutorial_Files.ipj.

ng ca s

Ta c th truy nhp vo File hng

dn

4. Khi ng mt File chi tit mi

Autodesk

Inventor

dng File template

mc nh cho cc File chi
tit, cm lp, v bn v.
Sau khi lm quen, c th
t to ra cc Templates
ring.

64

Kch 2 ln vo standard(mm).ipt.
Khi ta m mt File mi, ch Sketch c khi ng.
Trong ca s Sketch, hin cc
ng li. Gc ca bn v t ti tm
ca mn hnh. Thanh Panen c t
pha trn trnh duyt.
Do File Part m trong ch
Sketch, nn chng cha cc cng c
Sketch.

Ch !
Mt s cng c c mi tn bn cnh. Kch vo mi tn truy cp cc
cng c lin quan. Cc cng c u c cc gii thch n gin, c th xem khi
a chut vo. Cc cng c khng c gi tr dng chung.
Thit lp li to
Chn Tools>Document
Settings v kch vo bng
Sketch.
Cch lp li:

X/Y bm theo li vi

khong cch: 1 mm.

Bn theo ng mnh

minor: 2.

Mi ng m major

gm 5 ng mnh
Kch OK kt thc.
65

Thm li to
C th thm li ta cho bn v bng dng lnh.
Chn Tools>Application Options v kch vo bng Sketch.
S dng chn cc tham s:

Biu din Li Grid, Trc v ng mnh Minor.

Khng nh bm theo li c chn.

Kch vo OK sau khi lm xong.

Thc hnh
Hy thit k m hnh khi chi tit np bm van.
Yu cu:
To

m hnh t lnh v phc

(sketch).
in

kch thc rng buc cho hnh

v.
Quay

Rotate bin dng quanh trc.

dng phng php cng hnh

dng lnh khoan l, vt mp.

Hnh trn gm khi hnh chp nn cng vi phn tai c 2 l.

66

Cc bc tin hnh:
S dng Lnh trong Sketch v ng bin dng phn chp.
Ch kch thc ng theo yu cu.
Dng lnh Rotate trong Feature quay bin dng .
Quay v Sketch, v bin dng v ch kch thc phn tai.
Extrude to tai
Tinh chnh m hnh nh:
Thm cc vt cnh cho nt van
To cc l bng Hole.
V hnh Sketch
Vic u tin cn to ra mt bn
v phc bng cch dng lnh v ng
thng Line trong Sketch.Bt u v t
gc to .
Thanh trng thi nm di mn
hnh cho cc gi tr to ca con tr
v chiu di ca ng v.
C th v cc nt cha ng kch
thc.
V cc ng chnh theo bin dng Line (trong Sketch)
Do v vi hnh dng chnh xc,
nn to hnh ca mt ct.
Bt u t gc to .
V 4 on thng (nh hnh) to
ng bao khp kn.

67

Kch Line trong thanh cng c

Sketch

V ng thng ng di 27

mm.

V ng ngang 24 mm.
V tip ng ng 6 mm.

hon thnh bn v cn v tip 2

on thng.
Kch vo Line .

T gc to v ng ngang

10 mm.

ng kn hnh

Kch vo cng c ghi Save.

Autodesk Inventor khng ghi File ch
Sketch.
Thot ch Sketch.
Trong hp thoi Save As tm v tr biu
tng \tutorial files.
Ghi tn File chi tit my_nozzle.ipt.

68

Cc rng buc trong v Sketch

bo m chnh xc tng quan v tr hnh hc gia cc cnh v gc, s
dng lnh Constainte trong Sketch thit lp v tr tng quan gia cc ng
nt v trong Sketch.
Cc rng buc gm: Rng buc vung gc Perpendicular;
rng buc Song song Parallel; Rng buc tip tuyn
Tangent; Rng buc Trng nhau Coincident; Rng buc ng tm Concentric;
Rng buc cng tuyn Colinear; Rng buc Ngang Horizontal; Rng buc Dc
Vertical; Rng buc bng nhau Equal; Rng buc c nh Fix.
Ghi kch thc
Nu Thanh Panen c cng c
Feature, a v ch Sketch. bng
cch:
Kch vo cng c Sketch .
Chn ng thng trn cng.
Thanh Panen hin cng c Sketch.
Cc ng li li xut hin. Ta c th
chn cc kch thc.
Cch ghi kch thc hnh v.
Chn kch thc c biu din
nh hnh bn.
Kch vo cng c Kch thc
chung General Dimension .
Chn tng on thng, cc gi
tr kch thc c hin th trong
hp thoi, c th dng chut phi
iu chnh chnh xc kch thc.

69

Ghi lu
Kch vo cng c ghi Save .
Kch OK trong hp thoi thot
ch sketch v ghi lu d liu.
Ch : Thanh Panen c thay
bng cng c Sketch v cng c
Feature

To Feature th 1
Inventor s dng mt s chc nng dng m hnh, c t chung trong
mc Feature, nh Extrude, Revolve, Chamfer...
To Feature th 1 cho np
van. d nhn, kch chut
phi, hin th Context Menu v
chn hnh chiu

Isometric

View.
Kch vo Quay Revolve .

Chn ng thng ng bn
phi lm trc quay.

70

nh ngha Extents: Full.

Kch OK to Feature

quay
Cc hnh v kich thc
c chuyn sang Feature
mi.
Kim tra mu Part
Autodesk Inventor c th
vin mu cc vt liu.
Khi

Part,

to

File template xc nh mu
mc

nh

cho

chi

tit.

C th thay mu biu din

phn bit cc chi tit khc nhau.
Sketches dng chung
Autodesk Inventor cho php
dng chung sketches gia cc
Feature c th nhanh chng
to ra nhiu Feature trn cng
mt bn nhp Sketch.
Trong trnh duyt, kch chut
vo du cng (+) trn mt trc
ca Revolution1 m cy m
hnh.
Kch chut phi Sketch1 v
chn Share Sketch.

71

Quay v ch Sketch
Nh vy, sketch c dng
chung, tr v ch sketch b
sung cc ng nt hnh hc cho
Feature sau.

Kch vo Sketch v chn

ng trn cng ca chi tit.
Hnh v sketch b ph v v hin ln
ng li.
Ch : Thanh Panen c thay bng
cng c Feature km Sketch .
Quay v hnh chiu phng.
Kch cng c tm Look At
Chn ng ngang trn cng
ca hnh v.
Autodesk Inventor quay v
hnh Sketch ban u.
Ch : C th chn phn t bt k
quay v hnh chiu ca bn v
sketch.

72

Thm hnh vo sketch

Trong bc ny thm mt vng
lp mi v hnh.
Do sketch c dng chung, c
th dng vng lp mi to 2
Feature vut.
Khi v sketch, c th dng k
xo bm li v cc Feature khc
ca Line....
To tai mi
Kch cng c Line .

T im cch gc v tri : 6

mm v ng thng ng 10 mm .

Kch v gi chut n u

on thng.

Ko v phi to mt cung vi

bn knh 6 mm.

V ng thng ng 10 mm.

Khp kn bin dng tai.

Kch thc
Cho thm kch thc rng
buc kch c ca hnh v mi, v tr
ca chng tng ng vi hnh bn.
Chn cc ng v cung,
t kch thc,
Kch vo Update.
Kch vo Save ghi lu.

73

Autodesk

Inventor

cc

Feature quay v hnh dng chung.

Thanh Panen thay cho cng c v v
cng c Feature.

Trc khi to Feature mi, kch

chut phi v chn hnh chiu trc
o Isometric View.

Do bn v c dng
chung, c th dng chng to 2
Feature tip theo.
Trc ht to na mt phng
vut.Sau dng cng hnh v
ct vt liu khi phn Extrude.
To Feature vut u tin
Kch vo Extrude
Do c 2 tai trong hnh v, cn
chn din tch vut..
Kch

nm

na

mt

phng Midplane trong hp thoi

Extrude

74

Xc nh tham s:

Khong cch: 12 mm.

Kch OK Vut

To Feature vut th 2
Kch Extrude .
Chn

cng vng lp.

Trong

hp thoi Extrude,

Kch nm Cut .

cho khong cch 6 mm.

Vt mp Chamfer
Tin hnh vt mp ti cc cnh
ca hnh trn ca np van.
Kch Chamfer.
Chn cnh trn cng ca chi tit.
Trong hp thoi Chamfer, cho
khong cch 2 mm.
Autodesk Inventor cho hnh vt
cnh xem trc.
Nu c, chn OK chp nhn.

75

To l Hole
C th to l thng qua 2 tai
ca np chi tit.
u tin, to mt phng v
(sketch plane) nm trn 1 trong cc
tai ca np, v tm l.
Tm l c nh ngha nh
Autodesk Inventor v t ng
chn khi dng Hole.
nh ngha Sketch plane mi
Kch Sketch .
Chn mt trc ca y vut.
d lm vic, ct khoanh vt liu
trn b mt ca mt sketch mi.
Kch chut ph chn Slice
Graphics. Vt liu tm thi b xo

Sketch tm l
nh v tm l cho vic to l, to
tm l trn mt hnh v sketch
Khi dng cng c to l Hole,
tm l c nh ngha ti tm ca
Feature.
Kch Hole Center .
Chn im tm ca cung trn mt
hnh sketch .
76

To l
Kch vo tiu din tch ca
thanh Panel v chn Feature.
Kch Hole .
Trong hp thoi Hole, t:

Termination: Thng ht.

Diameter: 6 mm

Kch OK to l.

TR GIP Visual Syllabus

C th s dng Visual Syllabus truy cp cc lnh thng qua cc biu

tng 3D.
Trong ca s chn c : Part Modeling
Assembly
Drawing
Presentation

77

2.3 THIT K KIM LOI TM Sheet Metal

Ni dung hc:
nh ngha kiu Sheet Metal.

To mt ca Sheet Metal

B sung cc cnh.

Ct vt liu t mt mt.

To mt theo khong

cch (offset)

Un v to gc

To l

To cc tm mu.
Thit lp mi trng v

Kch New .
Kch 2 ln vo biu tng
Sheet Metal.ipt trong hp thoi
New.
File c m vi mi
trng Sketch.
Trn Panel Bar c cng c
Sketch, mc nh t pha trn
trnh duyt.
Mt biu tng ch to X,Y,
v Z t pha di gc tri.

78

Thit lp li Grid Line

C th b sung li to
v bn v phc Sketch.
Chn Tools>Document Settings
v kch vo bng Sketch.
Thit lp to li nh sau:
X/Y bt khong

cch : 2.5 mm.

Bt im theo

ng mnh: 1.
10 ng mnh l

ng m.
Kch OK khi xong.

C th thm cc chn la
cho li v phc.
Chn Tools>Application
Options v kch vo bng
Sketch.
S dng cc chn sau:

Hin li, trc v

ng mnh..

Kim ta chn

bt im li cha.

Kch OK khi kt

thc.

79

Cc bc tin hnh to chi

tit Sheet Metal.

nh ngha kiu Kim

loi tm c bn.

To mt Kim loi tm

t bn v phc.

Thm cc mp cho mt

u tin.

Ct kim loi khi mt.

Thm cc mt v cc

mp

Thm gc v un.

To cc tm mu.

Thm cc l cho chi

tit.

Kim loi tm Sheet Metal

to chi tit Kim loi tm Sheet Metal, trc ht v phc hnh c s. Sau
s dng x l Feature ca Kim loi tm Sheet Metal dng hnh. Chi tit
Kim loi tm Sheet Metal c kim tra bng kiu Style cha cc thng tin v
thit lp Vt liu, Tm, un, ct.

80

.
Sketching
To hnh v phc
Sketch xc nh mt u
tin ca chi tit Kim loi tm.
Kch Rectangle.
V hnh ch nht 250 x
200 mm biu din mt ca
bn v phc.

To kiu Styles cho tm

Trc khi bt u dng m
hnh, cn to kiu cho tm.
Kch Styles .
Trn hp thoi Sheet
Metal Styles, kch nt New
nh ngha kiu mi.
Thay "Copy of Default" bng
Brass trong danh sch kiu
Style List.
Trn bng Sheet:

in Material bng

Brass.

in Thickness bng

2.5 mm.

Kch nt Save.

81

To mt tm
Kch vo din tch ca tiu
ca Panel Bar v chn Sheet
Metal. Thanh Panel Bar c
chuyn t ch Sketch sang
Sheet Metal .
To mt tm c s:
Kch Face .
Trn hp thoi Face, kch OK
chp nhn mc nh
Kch chut phi v chn
Isometric View.
To tm mp bn
Flange
Kch Flange trong Sheet
Metal

Chn cnh bn

Trn hp thoi

tri.
Flange, nhp gi tr
khong cch: 50 mm.
Kch nt Flip Offset .
82

Kch OK trong hp thoi

Flange to tm mp.
Kt qu nh tm b un.
Ch ghi lu kt qu.

Ct tm.
ct mt phn vt liu, v
hnh phc trn mt c chn, sau
ct i phn chn .
Kch Sketch 2D.
a v Front, sau kch
mt lm vic sng ln.
Chn Rectangle .
V hnh ch nht 175 x 100
mm bt u t gc phi di..

83

Kch chut phi v chn

Finish Sketch
Kch vo tiu ca Panel Bar
v chn Sheet Metal.
Kch Cut.
a chut trn hnh mi, phn
c sng ln, kch chn.
Trn hp thoi Cut, chn To Next
trong trng Extents kch OK to
phn ct.
To mt Offset th nht
to mt Offset, trc ht to
mt Offset workplane, sau khi
ng ch Sketch v v hnh trn
. T thc n Sheet Metal:
Kch Work Plane .
a

chut trn mt trc,

kch chn.
Kch

vo Work plane v ko

v pha trc
Nhp 50 mm vo hp thoi
Offset, sau kch Check mark
toWork plane.

84

To Sketch Plane trn mt

Work Plane mi.
Kch Sketch.
Kch vo Work plane chn
Sketch plane.
Quay v hnh chiu mt ca bn v
phc.
Kch Look At v chn
Work plane.

To bn v phc sketch
Kch Rectangle.

V phc hnh ch nht nh hnh bn.

Cc lm:
Dng to hin th gc di
phi ca mn hnh v theo yu
cu.

85

To mt Offset th hai
Trc khi to mt mt mi, kch
chut phi v chn hnh chiu
Isometric.
Kch vo din tch ca tiu trong
thanh Panel Bar v chn Sheet
Metal.
T thc n Sheet Metal:
Kch Face.
Kch OK trong hp thoi Face
to mt mi.

To mt lm vic khc offset t

mt c s
T thc n Sheet Metal :
Kch Work Plane1 .

Kch vo mt lm vic hin c

v ko mt mi v pha trc.

Nhp 25 mm vo hp thoi

Offset.
Kch du kim tra Check mark
to mt lm vic.

86

Kch Sketch v chn mt lm

vic mi New Work Plane.
Kch Look At v chn mt
lm vic work plane.
Kch Rectangle.
V phc hnh ch nht, nh hnh
bn.
Kch chut phi v chn Done.

To mt offset
Kch chut phi v chn Finish
Sketch
Kch chut phi chn Isometric
View.
Kch chut phi vo tng mt lm
vic v chn Nhn thy Visibility.
Kch vo din tch ca Panel Bar v
chn Sheet Metal.
Kch Face.
Kch OK trong hp thoi Face
to mt.

87

To mp trong Flanges
T Sheet Metal:

Kch Flange.

Chn cnh theo hnh chiu ng

ca hnh ct.

Trong hp thoi Flange, nhp

khong cch 50 mm.

Kch nt Flip Offset

Kch OK trong hp thoi Flange

to phn gp mi.
Kch Save .
Nh vy, tt c cc mt v cc
phn gp c xc nh.

To phn un tm ln 1 Bend
T thc n Sheet Metal :
Kch Bend

Kch 2 cnh nh hnh bn.

Kch Fix Edges trong hp thoi.

Nhp 5 mm vo trng Bend

Radius ca hp thoi .
Kch OK to un.

88

To cnh un th 2 gia chi tit

v mt song song.
Kch Bend.
Kch 2 cnh nh hnh bn.
Nhp 10 mm vo trng Bend Radius
ca hp thoi Bend, tip sau OK to
un.

To Vt Corner Chamfers
T thc n Sheet Metal chn:
Kch Corner Chamfer.

Kch 2 cnh nh hnh biu din

bn cnh.

Nhp 10 mm vo trng

Distance ca hp thoi.

Kch OK to gc.

Ch : Autodesk Inventor khng

hiu cc cnh khng nh ngha.
V gc Corner Rounds
Chn Tools>Measure Distance.
Kch vo bn ngoi cnh ng ca mt.
Dng 1/2 khong cch to v cnh.
Kch Corner Round .

Kch 2 cnh giao nh hnh.

Kch na khong cch trn

trng Radius ca hp thoi.

Kch OK v trn gc.
89

Thm l
C th thm l bng cch dng
cc k nng c hc trc.
Chn 2D Sketch
Chn Point, Center Hole, v
tm l
T thc n Sheet Metal chn
Hole
Chn Termination l Through
All
Cho ng knh l l 15 mm
Chn OK trong hp thoi Hole.
Khoan tip cc l khc bng
cch nh trn.
Tri tm phi Flat Patterns
T thc n Sheet Metal:
Kch Flat Pattern .
Autodesk Inventor cho hnh tri
ca Kim loi tm trong ca s ring.
Tm phi c dng to cc
hnh chiu trong File Drawing, xc
nh lng tiu hao tm, ghi kch
thc v ghi ch cc hnh phi tm
trong bn v 2D cui cng.

90

Tm tt
Trong bi hc cc ni dung:

To kiu Kim loi tm.

To mt Kim loi tm.

Thm cc mp vin.

Ct cc b tm.

To mt offset.

Thm un v gc.

To l.

To hnh tm mu.
C th thm cc hnh chiu cu

tm mu ca chi tit vo File bn v

mi v thc hin cc k nng ghi
ch.
2.4 THIT K CM CHI TIT Assemblies
Nhim v ca bi l dng cm lp Assembly n gin.
Cc ni dung cn hc l:

C s thit k Assemblies.
t v tr cc Components thnh phn

ngoi.

Thay

mu

thnh

phn

Components .

S dng lin kt cm lp Assenbly.

Phn tch bc t do.

Ghi lu hnh chiu thit k Assenbly.

91

Chn mi trng lm vic

Kch xem cch t khng gian lm vic cho Assenbly.
Khi ng file Assembly mi bng cch dng File template
Kch xem thng tin Template files.
Kch New Chn Metric

Kch 2 ln vo standard(mm).iam trong hp thoi New.

Chn Assenbly bng kch biu tng Standard(mm).iam.

92

File mi c m trong mi trng Assembly, ta c th thit lp Assenbly

t cc Parts thnh phn v thm lin kt cm v hon thin bn v thch nghi ...
Thanh Panel Bar lin kt Assembly, mc nh t trn trnh duyt.
To cm lp Create Asembly
Lin kt cc Component v kim
tra bc t do.
Thm cc lin kt hn ch
chuyn ng.
t cc thnh phn Component
vo mn hnh ha Asembly.
Chi tit th nht t trong file
Asembly c gi l Component
nn. Cc Component khc chuyn
ng tng i vi n.
Kch Place Component t
chi tit vo v tr.
M file bng lnh Open, kch 2
ln vo body1.ipt. a chut phi
vo mn hnh ho v chn Done.
Thn van hin ra di hnh
chiu trc o.
Kch 2 ln vo nozzle1.ipt. t
np van gn thn. Kch chut phi v
chn Done. Lp li vi cn kho
knob1.ipt.
Thay mu Component
93

Ghi lu cc kt qu . Kch

Save. t tn file my_valve.iam.

Lin kt Constrants
Lin kt Constrants Assenbly
dng xc lp v tr hnh hc tng
i gia cc Component
Rotate Component
Cng c dng quay ring bit
tng Component trong file Assenbly
n hnh chiu ty .

Kch Rotate Component.

Kch vo np.

nh hng Component nh hnh

biu din
Kch chut phi v chn Done.

Mate np vo thn
Kch Place Constraint
Chn

y ca trc chy qua tm ca

np.
Chn

trc dc theo tm ca thn.

Chn Apply trong hp thoi Place

Constraint

94

Mate cn kho vo thn

Kch Rotate v quay Assenbly.
Kch Rotate Component v ni
cn v thn.
Kch Place Constraint nu hp
thoi ng.

Chn trc chy qua tm ca cn

kho.

Chn trc chy qua l trong ca

thn.

Kch Apply.
Mate mt ca cn kho vi thn
Ghp mt ca l trong thn vi

mt ca cn kho.
Cch lm: Dng lnh Zoom v
Rotate a chi tit v v tr thun
li cho chn cc mt lin kt.

Chn mt ca l.

Quay Assenbly xem c

mt cu cn kho.

Chn mt ca cn kho.

Chn Apply v ng hp thoi

Place Constraint.

Quay Assenbly xem r hn.

95

Chn S bc t do
Cc Component c lin kt
khng ch bc t do, cn kim tra s
bc t do.
Chn

View

>

Degrees

of

Freedom. Examine nozzle1.ipt:1.

K hiu DOF biu din trn mt
cc Component. K hiu ny ch r
Component c t do chuyn dch
dc theo trc hoc quay n. Kch v
ko np. N quay v chuyn ln trn
v xung di trc.
Kim tra cn kho
K hiu DOF trn cn kho ch rng
ch c bc t do quay. Kch v ko tay
kho, Component quay quanh trc.
Chn

View

>

Degrees

of

Freedom ng k hiu DOF.

Quay v hnh chiu trc o v

quay kho tay quay hng ln pha
trn bn phi.
ng

chc

nng

thy

Visibility ca kho trong Preparation

lm bc tip. Kch chut phi v
hu kim tra tnh nhn thy. Quay hnh
sao cho thy hnh vung ca np v
mt ca l trn thn.
96

Rng buc Constraint

To gc rng buc kt gia thn
v np.
Kch Place Constraint.
Kch Angle trong hp thoi.

Chn mt ca l v mt ngoi

ca hnh vung ca np.

Kim tra gc 0 , sau tin

hnh lin kt.

Np quay theo mt l.
To

lin

kt

ngang

Flush

constraint. Thm lin kt ngang

bng Flush constraint lin kt
ton b np v thn.
Kch Mate trong hp thoi
Place Constraints

Chn Flush .

Chn mt ca np.

Chn mt ngoi ca thn.

Chn Apply v ng hp thoi.

To rng buc gc
Kch

chut

phi

chn

Isometric View.
Kch phi vo knob1.ipt:1 v chn
Visibility. Kt thc cm lp bng cch
thm gc lin kt 0 gia mt trc
ca tay cn kho v mt ca thn.

97

Design views Hnh chiu thit k

Nh lm vi Assenbly, c th
quay v hnh chiu trc cu
khng gian lm vic, bng cch nh
ngha hnh chiu thit k (design
views), c th chuyn t hnh chiu
ny sang hnh chiu khc.
Kch Design Views pha
trn u ca trnh duyt.

Trong trng Design View ca

hp thoi, nhp All Components

Displayed.
Kch ghi Save v OK ng..
Lm vic vi Design Views
Th ng tnh nhn thy ca thnh
phn v quay hnh chiu.
xem li Design view, kch mi
tn bn trong Design

View v

chn All Components Displayed t

bng ko xung.
TM TT
Cc ni dung hc sau:

t cc thnh phn vo v tr trong cm lp Assenbly.

Thay mu cho cc thnh phn Component. .

Thm cc lin kt cho Assenbly.

Phn tch bc t do.

Lm vic vi design views.

98

2.5 DNG BN V K THUT 2D Drawings

Ni dung cn nm:

To bn v 2D gc

Drawings

t hnh chiu

Ct cc mt ct

Ghi kch thc m hnh

B sung kch thc hnh v

Drawings

To danh sch chi tit

Thm cc vng trn nh s

chi tit.
Thit lp mi trng lm vic
Khi ng File bn v mi
theo ISO.
Kch New.
Kch 2 ln vo biu tng
ISO.idw trong hp thoi.
Ch : Ngi thit k c
th to ra cc khung b v mu
theo TCVN, chn chng lm
khung bn v Drawings .

99

Lm vic vi khung bn v tiu chun.

Bn v m ra vi cc khung
tn sn.
Autodesk Inventor cung cp y
cng c kim tra cc thng tin
c to ra trn cc bn v.

Chn Format>Standards.

S dng hp thoi

Drafting Standards.
Ta c th nh r tiu chun
no c chn dng, kim tra cc
tnh nng ca tng tiu chun v
to cc tiu chun thng chn
dng.
Kim tra s chn la
Kch nt More trong hp
thoi Drafting Standards
Kim tra tng bng lm
quen vi s la chn.
Ch : Nu chn Changes,
u tin to mt tiu chun mi.
Nh vy, khng st thit lp mc
nh International Drafting
Standards.
C th vo in cc trong
khung.

100

To bn v
Bn v Drawings c to t m hnh 3D Part.
Ni dung cc bc tin
hnh:

To hnh chiu ca cm chi tit.

Thm hnh chiu cho cc thnh

phn khc trong cm chi tit.

Thm hnh chiu Isometric cho

cm hon chnh.

To hnh chiu v hnh chiu

ph.

To hnh chiu mt ct.

Ghi kch thc.

Ghi kch thc bn v.

Danh mc chi tit v cc nh

s chi tit
Chn Options
Autodesk Inventor s dng
mc nh thit lp hnh chiu
chnh xc khi to mt hnh chiu.
ng to hnh chiu chnh xc.
Chn

Tools>Application

Options t thc n ko xung.

Kch

bng Drawing.

Chn

kim tra Precise View

Generation.
Kch OK p dng s chn
la .
101

To hnh chiu
To hnh chiu ca Part
Kch Create View .
Kch nt Explore
Directories trong hp thoi
tm chi tit Part thit k cn
thit lp bn v 2D Drawings .
Autodesk Inventor m mc
lm vic.
Chn v Kch 2 ln vo
body2.ipt.
Kim tra chn Front trong danh
sch View, chi tit c hin trn
trang v, dng chut di chuyn
t v tr nh hnh bn biu din.
Thm hnh chiu cc thnh
phn khc.
Kch Create View.
Kch Explore Directories v
kch 2 ln vo chi tit cn kho
knob2.ipt.
Kim tra mt trc c chn
sau t hnh chiu.
S dng cng tho tc, thm hnh
chiu:

nozzle2.ipt

assy_link.ipt
102

Thm hnh chiu ca Assenbly

Kch Create View.
Kch Explore
Directories.
Chn Assembly Files trong
trng
Files of Type field, sau

Kch 2 ln vo

final_assy.iam v chn Iso Top

Right t danh sch View .

Trong trng Design View,

chn All Components Displayed.

Kch nt Hidden Line v t
hnh chiu.
Cn ghi lu cc kt qu kch Save.
t tn file v_assembly.idw.
Da trn hnh chiu va c
to, hy thm:
Hai

hnh chiu bng v

hnh chiu cnh

Hnh

chiu ph

Hnh chiu mt ct ngang

103

C th to hnh chiu trc

o.
To hnh chiu bng v hnh
chiu cnh cho cn kha bng:
Kch Projected Views.
Kch vo hnh v, cc hnh
chiu hin ln v t vo ng
v tr.
Bm chut phi, kch lnh
Create.

Hnh chiu ph
To hnh chiu ph t
hnh chiu ca np van.
Cc hnh chiu ph dng
to hnh chiu t cc hnh
chiu ca phn t c chn.
Kch Auxiliary View.
Kch vo chi tit.
Chn mt c s,
Chn ng chiu.

104

Hnh chiu mt ct ngang

Section View
Hnh chiu mt ct gip to
mt ct ngang ca hnh chiu
c chn, k c hnh chiu ph
v hnh chiu ct trch.
Kch Section Views.
Kch vo chi tit cn to mt
ct,
a con tr to ng ct,
Di con tr chuyn mt ct
theo hng cn quan st.
chuyn dch hnh chiu,
kch vo chng v ko n v tr
mi.
Hnh chiu cc b Detail
View
Kch Detail View
a con tr kch vo ni cn
xem cc b. Con tr xut hin
vng trn v hnh chiu cc b
hin ln.
t hnh chiu cc b vo
ni cn thit, s c hnh chiu
cc b vi t l ln hn.
105

Ghi kch thc m hnh Dimensions

Autodesk Inventor cho php ghi
kch thc cc Component ca m
hnh v t chng vo bn v.

Phng to hnh chiu c s ca

np van.

Kch chut phi vo hnh chiu

v chn Get Model Dimensions.

Ghi kch thc m hnh c
thm vo hnh chi

Xo kch thc khng cn

Mt s kch thc m hnh khng
c cn thit i vi cc hnh chiu
ca cc thnh phn.
Xo cc kch thc khng cn.
xo kch thc,chn chng v kch
chut phi, chn Delete.
Chuyn dch kch thc m
hnh.
t li v tr kch thc, ko
ch s kch thc hoc ko nt n v
tr cn t.
Xo hnh chiu bng cch chuyn dch
kch thc m hnh.
106

Ghi kch thc hnh v 2D

Kch vo din tch tiu ca
Panel Bar v chn Drawing
Annotation. Thm kch thc bn
v 2D vo hnh chiu xc nh
np van.
Kch General Dimension.

Thm 2 kch thc xc

nh kch thc cnh c vt.

Thm 1 kch thc xc nh
ng knh ngoi ln ca np van.
Phng to Zoom out xem ton
b bn v.
Zoom out.

Danh sch chi tit

t khung danh sch v vng
trn ghi s chi tit.

107

Cc thng tin cn:: S lng, s

chi tit, m t
Kch Parts List.

Chn hnh chiu Assenbly

Kch OK chp nhn t mc

nh trong hp thoi, sau ko
bng chi tit vo v tr.

Son tho danh mc chi tit

Trong ct 1 ct s th t chi
tit thnh phn Part Number, ct 2
tn chi tit.
Trong mc ny ta c th xo danh
mc chi tit bng cch cho mi
thnh phn mt s v t tn chi
tit.
Thay i:
Lm sng danh mc chi tit bng
chn chng.
Kch chut phi v chn Edit
Parts List.
Kt thc son tho danh mc
chi tit.
thay i i tng, kch vo
trng trong hp thoi Edit Parts
List v nhp gi tr.
Xo danh mc chi tit v kch
108

OK:
S TT chi tit

Tn

LNV145

Body

LNV146

Nozzle

LNV147

Actuator

LNV148

Arm

nh s chi tit
nh s theo s th t ghi
trong bng danh mc chi tit.
Kch vo Balloon .

Chn mt thnh phn.

Ko t v tr vng trn.

Kch chut phi v chn

Continue to vng trn.

n Escape khi xong vic.

109

Kt thc cng vic

Kt thc bng cch thu phng
bn v v ghi kt qu.
Kch Zoom All.
Ghi lu Save
Tm tt

To hnh chiu ca chi tit

v cm chi tit.

To hnh chiu ph v hnh

chiu cc hnh chiu cnh, hnh

chiu bng.

To hnh chiu mt ct.

Thm ghi kch thc bn v.

Thm danh mc chi tit.

. Thm vng nh s chi tit

trong bn v cm.

110