Unlt 5 fe$ Resiew

Name:--Date:-------_________Pd:

Ratios and Proportions:

Simplify the ratio

1. 14ft 10 in : 8 in

2.2900lb: 8 oz

i-,y, :'6
Use

l.n:J

thiffi

16(tuu'.$
DiC'o: i

solve the problem.

3' There are 238 juniors at a high school. The ratio of girls to boys in the junior
class is 3:4. How
many juniors are girls? How many are boys?

\*

+s'lx = A2Z

toe

b' l3b

/ --61

4. The measures of the angles of a triangle ale in the extended

ratio 6
of the largest

angle?

: 5. What

is

the measure

\iO-:

"-K:61

= Ito

iax

l=i5
Solve the proportion.

5.3=3
S 25

6.1=1
-'4
2

t .i'-

38

l= X

le lt

X --1S

g.z=tg

2.,-2=1
g
4

9.Write the three equivalent proportions:

I=I

y -q.t

L1+'3
{. cl x'tq --:g-)

J ltT

)(

q
U

l0' The ratio of the.wigth to the height of a window is z : z. The width

of the window is
and solve a proportion to find the height.

n__L
"7X

rl't: lC,S
{

List the congruent angles. Then write the statement of proportionality.

't1

r r'

lG.?/ r -\iJZ

I rnJ
\'"|

\l
T

L&\Y efl K
zrl X zi
Lt 5 zL
I

(sH
)'

l,

Ai

Qt

JL r(

ft. Write

Determine whether the polygons are similar.

t2.
-t

C]D
g**\

'1
hd

13.
I

ul"\

16

f3ET

L*'u.-\,

rs

ks
()
Find the value of the variable.

In the diagram, ANOP-AWXY. Find the

following
L4.

15.

a. Scale factor

6l.,q.'"'
\
{*-*\n
a'

c. NP = --ti-,n
d. WX = -b,-

:v

qla
te - ft
5=3

l2

+'e-

$5
l-.
b 69

XA

C--

of +

A&P to awxy. __g

b. mzX = itSl_

r/

7F-T

X= Lp

Determine whether the triangles are similar. If so, write

a similarity statement and name the
postulate or theorem you used. If not, ocplain.

16'

o. f,

L7.

.-^t

uz\s

,,F
j-

O-

r8.

1l

V--q

io

l"\o+ 5iq,

i la(

p ,'l' t./

'*lv ^-

i>?.
lx'

i:l; " {)

20 2 rq-p
^ 6=6
F-z

tr- t

W ,555 6A(X'-

.18

" {e\':

!*,

no* S) rrn r l.nr

A<-:PN

Explain why the triangles are simitar and then find

r9.
20.
Shore

River

'""ioo'

xft

rt

{f
51v\4J\

U{ ty

AA

Mirror

'Lo

'{ ,*aD
X -- Lt'b $-+

x_
U

re

..

@9

6q,s

jtt

(= o.r@

C+

Write a similarity statement relating the three

tl\ tl\

zr. n

i ,, zz.

,/\al\
\'
FoL/-\ , '\e"{\^

A O9A ,* ls TsO ,-

td

tiangtgs.

tl

li

'Y ,7u
(\
u '_r-rJu
^Ao,A^
,x
/)

t'-1 q A

r,,o

c)

n- 6 tl AV *'

6'.,tJ

u'1t

Solve for x and y.

23.

\=

r_.

24.

aN

Y. $l?

x1

l\

t\

t\.
"l\
t\\\
2r\

ut:

i'',

el

b
25.

4'x

i" T' r=Y

'iQ'3cr

i tt'1

" 19 .lr

' j'l'al

Solve for x.

gf_bo

26.

r6

lQ =
.lo
q<ro

L"9
.t 3n

-x

Vo-X

Al

= 9Ox

I a=x

- IAx = 3J x
q<P '- 3)t"

vr.{ .ag)
Qv+ (

27.

20

zB.

tQ

9t'v+6o = 3J-x +$
1e )Ax

'

Le

t (-

5,1

r-5

lar-Lo=Lr-cI

(+=5)

-'Y

r:!.S

Find the geomeuic mean.

29. 15 and

. )v-9

30. 4s and

,I ff

State whether the scale factor is a reduction or enlargement.

31. k=

32. k = 0.5

Q-nL*ty**+

If

s.! =3 _,@E e
-'r) 1 ,u"--(

eJ4

Wg4ye/\+

so, state the scale factor.

,36), c('27,

B(45

q.I urqJ< en

34. Is ADEF similar to AABC?

'A(-51' 108)'

33. k = 3.5

-I8) anF D(-22, r r l); F(60, 48), F(-96, -24)

'1g :3.
!_-_2
=L"^\
*,+
\
+
67
{
e"+-q
LE-A
-'it

nc>i- Si,rwa(
35. Find the new coordinates of the image after the dilation.

G'(5'5)

I i

i{' ( o, r s)

t, o)***
,,,i'
j,1

(%,)

C (ro, las)
)'(iS

./
-**-*1,
i-*"
t,.D
tr,D*;,,'

,0s)

Determine whether the dilation from figure A to figure B is a reduction or enlargement. Then
find its scale factor.
36.
:

rr*
''",,

(-eJw'c*nql-

++

I
t
I

i***
ti

37.

38.

(t r)

{ e}ua'u'n

It

l,

t:
I

s,

e'^Uf^/*""t

-L
)