Learn Java

‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻮﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪www.boosla.com‬‬
palteam_ps@yahoo.com !" # $ %#
Java& ' ( )
Sun Microsystems
%& ' $ ! "# $
$( )"' ' Sun
." +)$ " , - "*)"Write once, Run Everywhere"
"Java 3 1' 2 + 0 / )"' & 0 -
$ 3 6 5 JVM ! 4 )Virtual Machine"
$ !+ 9 : ;& 0 7 ' !4 2 2 8
95 " 46 9 5 $ 8 + ' $ +' +
!+ 9 $ ) '0 8 + ' *) ) *) < "
@ *) $ " " ?=> Linux ( !+ 9 2 Windows
<8 + ' &
? ' & A$ !+ / 4 9 $ 5
35 7 Web - 9 & D+ 8 ' BC 9> '
FD+ % (Java Applets) ' @ +E' ' @ +5 9 5
- 7D! 3$ 9 "# 9 5 35 ' G /(
. B 0
+ + - $ C C ' 8 ' $ '
& + " 9 -' $ & H % I A
.? 2 ) $
J "4 ' !+ B $ +) !4 C
J B K4 C 0 +L 4 J @ +E' 7
B 0 9 "4 M N M) , & B#
< D $+ 8 ' E % & (Garbage Collector) D+
/ D! / " " "' B '# )
" % -) ," O 4) / D! # ' N MG
Object/!
+ ," ' " C " ,C K( !4 ;& Sun 3 "
: + &)
JDK (Java Development Kit) 1
C 9 5 "! 8 + ' $ ' *& -javac.exe

.;& D+ D B *& (byte code)
C & D+ ' 7 *& 8 + ' *) ' $ -java.exe
&5 0 ," ' C & D+ B# 0'
JIT ) (Just-in-time) ' 8 95 C &
9 java.exe 8 + ' " ! D '; D 3)
D ' %& D ) $ > , & 95 C
.$ (
(Applets) ' & D+ ' 7 *& -applet Viewer
"4 8 ' 6 ( Documentation ) > " *& -javadoc.exe
< HTML D !'
JER (Java Runtime Environment) -2
( ! "# $% &%! '
%
Object Oriented / " G ' ' " ' C P
"4 ' $&' *& " > Programming (OOP) :
" ' 8 ' " ' + " '
- B " $ )8 ' 9 8 + ' *" - 95 35
" Q, >), > ' ; 3 ' @ +R 8 + '
/" G ' ' ) << " 8 + ' @ +' ," +
F ) " + '9 * ! + @ +5 ," " , D'
!D , ' ," 8 + ' @ +' ," '!) ' << 8 + ' @ +5
. > !4 $ Object !+ )
JVM 8 + ' $ (' JVM : ! 4 & D+ ( ' P

+' ' M E ' : 8 + ' '
.$
9 " GS + Class Libraries : # $( ! ' P
$( !D $ ) # $( ! ' 9 * OOP D
' + ' " # D B $ $> $ T '
. + +R B $ %&
( +' F ) @ +5 "+ C,C++ : U 9 +' P
)"' )"' ' C,C++ O #) )
"" 35 > C++ 4: 9 + $' 4:
.
! *+# )
“JVM” : ,# *
#, JAVA Virtual Machine , , ' ! 4 JVM /
<$ +) )B 9 $ $ ( +E'
8 ' $ 8 + ' +I Software ' @ +5 9 , D
8 ' D ' ,C G 9 S ) 2 C+5 $ + $ Runtime
$ +) C & C >$ + D
+) ' ! 4 JVM " " 5 " ' ," $ + > 9
) WINDOWS $ + - 8 + ' &5 = << $
JVM " C 9 C 95 $ >- 8 + ' ) UNIX ,
.8 + ' $ ' " +
Java Applet -2
" " E' W + +T S! !4 ! *& ' V +) V +
$ ' HTML / "4 $=4 2 " > Applet 8 + ' &
)HTML . U / 2 " server " 4 9 Applet 8 + '
52 + & HTML / $4 " ( " Applet @ +5
. " F " $=4 X @
: - # Java Application -3
+B $ O 4G ' B ' ,I + ' 2' 0'
+ +T 8 ' "W +) + +R ' S" ' $
@ 0' *) " " 5 , + > +) S3 ) M
CLIENTSERVER . ' ' K 4 ) DISKTOP '
! , "
#+
O 4G G B ' ' , D *) F ) '
B +9 %& + $ #- ' "4 +
- 0 %& <8 + ' $
< $ D' ' 5
- ) = , ' ' !4'

<+ #
;& - "! + ++E & ' $ + "+ &5

<Y << $ & )
Z " # 3R ' =>

count++;
# 5 / 3 >count #- ' ;& '

<"
Z N' 3 '' => - 3 '
x*y*z
" 'y '- 3 > x #S )- - 2' +

' B 4) ' "' z ' + - 3 > '
< ' , 4G
#+ . !
postfix operators [] . (params) expr++ expr--

unary operators ++expr --expr +expr -expr ~ !
creation or cast new (type)expr
multiplicative * / %
additive + -
shift << >> >>>
relational < > <= >= instanceof
equality == !=
bitwise AND &
bitwise exclusive ^
OR
bitwise inclusive |
OR
logical AND &&
logical OR ||
conditional ? :
= += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <<=
assignment >>= >>>=
V + $ 8 + ' $ $=4 , ' "4
: $ " $
Format
&/ 0
8-bit two's complement
byte
!
Byte-
length
integer
Short integer
short 16-bit two's complement
" #$% & %' ()* # + , - . /0&1
2- 34
Integer
int 32-bit two's complement
34 " #$% & %' ()* # + , -
! 2-
Long integer
long 64-bit two's complement
34 " #$% & %' ()* # + , -
! 2-
"" + &/ 0
Single-precision floating point
float 32-bit IEEE 754
34 " #$% & %' ()* #$45 6 )7*
! 2-
Double-precision floating point
double 64-bit IEEE 754
34 " #$% & %' ()* #$45 6 )7*
! 2-
1 2 3
A single character
char 16-bit Unicode character
8 % 948
A boolean value (true or false)
boolean true or false
;+ 4+< %' ;+ : !: # +)
Import java.io.*;
Public class Count {
Public static void countChars(Reader in)
throws IOException
{
int count = 0;
while (in.read() != -1)

count++;
System.out.println(“Counted “ + count + “
chars.”);
}
//..main method omitted..
5 6
" # # ) B $ 95 L + G >
# + Array U' / %& - + V + + + '
2 ArrayV + + ! ++ V +) 9 +
B $ + )" +, > + ) # G B $ < !4
"4 + & ? ) + / ;& $> "#A /
Strings.V +
Arrays
D ' + ) )- ++I V +) 'B $

, ' Array ) ' < + ," D B +9 + + '
' + # G V +) / 4 "# # G ;& I # )
<?Y <<< !A
Z $> ++
int[] arrayOfInts;
int[] arrayOfInts = new int[10]
for (int j = 0; j < arrayOfInts.length; j ++)
arrayOfInts[j] = j;
System.out.println("[j] = " + arrayOfInts[j]);
palteam_ps@yahoo.com = !" # $ %#
<? ! # G V + ;+ A 2D '$ G +#
? = ;& A2 "" ' + # %& " '
<?lengthA0 + A 2 + "4 >
+ #2 !+ $ +D3) >
< 9 % ' ' +# 4)
%+ J 2+ ' ( J , ' Array V + Z =

$> + 2 " Rlength $> "4 B + @3 )
<2 , & @C C new G + "4 %& <0'
Strings
< # G $"' / G B $ 2+ 0' V + ' 2' V + &
B > 0 ? @ " 4A
String[] arrayOfStrings = new String[10];

for (int i = 0; i < arrayOfStrings.length; i ++)
{
arrayOfStrings[i] = new String("Hello " + i);
;& A2 "" 2D '$ G +#
? =
?length< 0 + A 2 + "4 >
<+ #2 !+ $ +D3) >
!"
* ) * +, , - +*$ $ %& ' ($ #
4 2 3 & 0 - . / 0 1 0
7 3 # &'
Z $ " ) ++
9+ G
B+! if-else, switch-case
for, while, do-while
@ 4G try-catch-finally, throw
)
break, continue, label: , return
D 4
!' = > ' < 3+ ; 83 #9 :
# &4 =4 B + G + " $3
* Y B3+ * X &5 $ + => 8 + '
<& =
=> + , " $4"+ =4 G + '

$" 'X # $" ' Y # $" "C = ! X
<3)
8 + ' @ 4 / + )B + G + Z; 0
<B# &5
+ , C %+ " I +) ;& 2 + + "' -
$ ' ' D4 , ;& > G , O G' )
N '' + $ + < G % ) $ $> O
<$ !D
" $3
if - else @ ' ? 0
if ( ' )
Statement
else
Statement
) )Statement G' S !? ' A &5 +

*) + Statement <Statement G' ! '
< ' +) ', D
/! ' ) ' % %+ N A $ >
! = -
>- $ = ' testscore "4 +
Z ?O ' grade "4 +
int testscore;
char grade;
if (testscore >= 90) {

grade = ‘A’;
} else if (testscore >= 80) {
grade = ‘B’;
grade = ‘C’;
grade = ‘D’;
} else {
grade = ‘F’;
}
switch - case 0
+ )9 # '4 G & "4 +

<+ + '
" + + ' )N Z %& 9 $ > &4I+

' 9 9 * month ; +
+ - ) ' " + ++) > + )
* => &E month #9 @ +' 7 !
+ - )N D ' )/ +
)/ O + <+ B' $ ') )April
Z ' + >G G &
int month;
switch (month) {
case 1: System.out.println(“January”); break;
case 2: System.out.println(“February”); break;
case 3: System.out.println(“March”); break;
case 4: System.out.println(“April”); break;
case 5: System.out.println(“May”); break;
case 6: System.out.println(“June”); break;
case 7: System.out.println(“July”); break;
case 8: System.out.println(“August”); break;
case 9: System.out.println(“September”);
break;
case 10: System.out.println(“October”); break;
case 11: System.out.println(“November”);
break;
case 12: System.out.println(“December”);
break;
}
'
for ? 0
for ( "' ; + ; $" )
statements
$" - 9 + "' ," C' '
Z $> &4I+
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
...
// @ ' # +
...
) 9 5 [\ ' ' / ' ) O + $> &

< =* i # 7'!
while & 0
while ( ' )
statement
< statement &D+ &5 7 ! ' "
Z $> ++
while (X != 10) {
X++;
System.out.println(“X does not equal to 10 yet “);
& + 0 do while
do {
statements
} while (booleanExpression);
<7 ! booleanExpression ' " statements $ +
Z $> O +
int c;
...
do {
c-- ;
...
} while (c != -1);
6!
break A/ 0
G + "4 = %+I 9 G switch - case G 95 +
< - & 2 B' $> break /#
+ ' , D @C - & /# G O 4) D %+
I' > Z +U' % & B' + > '
Z
breakToHere: someJavaStatement
) *I' > Z + ' ' breakToHere + = + 4 O +
Z = CD B + / 4 B# %& " ' @ +
break breakToHere;
"4 + goto G' 2' G & Z =
<
Inheritance 4
oop ! !4 ' ( 95 G N' L + "#.
9 #" 2 D! > ' + “class” /+! > '
+ "+ +
public ….
* 2 J $ ) ' 2> )B ” class ” /+! *) $ '
public
super class-G /+! ' 2 D! *& /+! * *& /+! +
subclass2 + 4) /+! *& /+!
" )- ) 8 + ' ' 8 ' >)% , ' 8 '
] 0 *) * " class *) abstract classes '
abstract classes subclass +!' 4: ' << $ '
)+ " " 2+ " ( abstract classes + method
D "4 + > )0 V 3 3) / + )-
subclass B3+ ) $'#extends
public class SUPER {

public int x;
public int y;
protected String name;
public void method()
{
…….
}
}//end super class
class SUBCLASS extends SUPER
{
public static void main( String [] arg) {
//can use any parmter or method by class supper
{
{//end subclass
<$ G "" P > Zopp U D
? ' A," " / D! 0 4 ," 5 *)Z > 2 3 ' ( H D

O 4) ," " K( !4 " /! ," K( !4 FD+ ^ ?@ ')A "# / D!
< ' /! ' ! 4
superclass -G /! 9 0
subclass ' /! 9 0
<extends 0 >
-) ' /! $ + A$ G ,"" > %+ F " ) > >

<?" '
Z =
ZS )
sub object is a super object
Z*) 7 ! MF -G /! N M ' /! N M *) ) +
super object is not a sub object
public V + &5 -G @ 3 ) 9 5 $ ! 2+ ' /! Z_ + >
<private V + + &5 -G @ 3 G $ ! 2+ ' /!
&5 2 5 $ ! ' B package access V + -G @ 3 ) + &5 )

< package U FD+ 3 '
' /! -G /! $'# 5$ ! Z protected + &5 )

<-G /! C ," / D!
Z_> >
/! $4 " -G /! ," M ! ," 5 *)Z over riding U D

< ' /! ' + M -G ! "# 2+) % & -' '
Z_ '
< /! -G /! 9 5 super $
Z_ 4
< > + Z is a U D
39 " /! N M "4 > /! @ " $> Z has a U D

< 2' + *& /!
Z_ "
U 0 %& ' /! N 9 5 -G /! N $
< exeptionZ *) @ +> +" 8+ casting U B3+ &5 ^ * casting
Z_ '
*) <super $ ' +' B3+ 9 + ' -G /! ' /!

3 +' @ " ' + ' $4 " super B3+ &5^ -G + ' &D+
&5 ? null^ + ' false^ ` D! ' ] *& A-`
-G A object /! 3 +' @ " ' ' -` 3 +' %+
<?
Z final V + / D! 0 Pa
<? " G -) ) A _"') > final V + /! P
U $ final V + $ 2 &5 Z final V + /! P

< final ' _ Z static V + 0 P < ' /! 2 over riding
< final ' ' /! B $C+ =

_ !) Z private V + 0
< final V + 2 0 B E final V + /! &5 P
< 2 &' " ' $ ) C &4I call U Z B P

2+G % & 2 &' " 2+ _ "' B3 final V + @ " O "+
<
Zfinalizer Pa
/! ," A finalizer U @ " "+ super sub B $ +/

? finalizer @ " 2+E gc $ $'# , & $' object
< %+ F ,"" > +" inalizer *) B3+ &5
; ') finalizer U &4I )- 2+' E / D! " ) finalizer $ + 3 &5

Z ' B3+
?super.finalizerA
Exceptions ; 34 9
' M B3 " "+ ;" N M Exceptions @ +>

% + '
' ' C4 ' Data Members % N &
+
). ' M B3 (
Throwing Exception; 34 9 C BA/ !

9 5) 2 &#A 2 )- argument ( +> / / N 5
.$ V + & B $ ! !4 2 ' % + '" @C
2+ $ + ? 'A ;@ +') " ) Exception /! N M *& " 5
2
catch it
" ) Exception (/! / D! + ?N MG A @ +> bF ) N D'

RuntimeException/! " ? 2( +')
.F 2+ 8 + 2+ +% + ' " %+ &5

.F V +) " " ' +) method % + ' %+ &5
): 4 0' %+ A 4%" 2+E
catch it*) method$ 3 @ +> Z$ G 4
try 'method $ " 32 % "
catch 3? ! $ A $
"
try{@ +> /& 2+I' % " }

catch( " $! &5 ;& D+ * *& " \ ?@ +> ' - + N
@ +> }
try-catch) B3+ A @ +> - Z +> 4

@ +> ?/& A "# ;& I' 5 "
;& " *& /! O A9 )O 9 5 @ +> O B
)
i
"
int myMethod() thorows EOFException {…….}
myMethod() : " *& /!
"
public MyClass{
…..
try{ int x= myMethod() ; }
catch(Excrption e){ ….. }
…..
}
RuntimeException ; 34 9
/ D! Exception) / D! + N M)A @ +> %+
Exception ./! ' *& RuntimeException /!
' 4 4 " ' Compiler % 7 @ +> ;&
. '
RuntimeException) /! N M" 9+ 'A @ +> ;&
N V + 2+ 8 + *& /! V + ' ' " + @ 4) -' '
. ) I 4 V + (= @ +>
4 "4 A ! $ " ' Catch it %+ %& B
< ?% & " ) 5A '
; 34 9 = D !4
> ( +> ) V + Z @ +> /!

D! 9 $> ' ArithmeticException :
.
=> a /! N M9 * #$ @ 5 ClassCastException :
.2( ' " 2( +') " a /! FD+ F " " /! 9 5...
2 + ' D! + N M C4 ArrayStoreException :
. D! 2' + - +
2 O = null ( 2 # N M $ $ NullPointerException :
data member .$ ;" + 5 ) +' ) method $ ; new )
+ B 2 + @= method 9 5 ' IllegalArgumentException :

. '
, ' 2 2 A 2> " @ +> B $ Z$ G 4 95 " +
(2> " $
"
\try
? D 4 / D! V + A > ) ) @ +> "# " +
& D+ $ ++ Catch $ + H +' 2 &D+ @ +> *) " & &5
finally
cStatment1
cStatment2
cStatment3
cStatment4
[
"
catch(IOException e){
try 2+ / O *& @ +> 8 "
2( '6 " ) ) IOException ) + A ! ' "" V + @ +> 8
$ + > " C= @ R &4 + O
finally
$ + IOException V + try / & @ +> &5
. catch
' @ +> /& method $ ) /! 5 ) << catch % + E
throws
) 4 "4 ,"( (
$ ' V + @ +> 5 5 <<< + > 4 "4
. 2 RuntimeException
C @ 4) 9 $! 2 ' 5
.% + '
}
"
catch(Exception e){}
"# catch # ' 2 "" *& V + F 2 &# O *& @ +> "#

!!dd $ V + >) @ +> > ) %+
! <<< @ 'R > ) @ +'G ' ' catch ) B3+ )
'G 'G
).% + ' C @ 4) 9 $! 5 > , - (
$ ' G -G /! Exception catch (Exception e){} '@ +
. @ +>
' + V +G $ C )B $ @ +> V + *) $'
. " "# @ +> =
"
} " G % *& " finally{
: =
.@ +> /&# 2+ 8 + Statment2; & D+ ) N D'
> ' catch $ K 95 $ + > H +' Statment1; & D+ $! E
= ) + & finally 95 $ + > (= @ +>
Statment3;
Statment4;
.8 + ' @C ) " + ;& 9 ; ' + - & D+ *
. 3 " 4 finally Z =
$ try 3" $ & D+ * @ +> *) try 3" /& &5 Z =

. " ) finally & D+ $ + catch $ $
: +> 4 4+ 9
.2 +' + " 2+ , ' @ +> - + "#
catch(Exception $ + catch ( $ ' + +G B3+ ++5 % + "#
catch) $ *) 2 A @ +> 2+ 9 5 *"J ? #" , e)
. C @ 4) 9 5 *"J
' catch 2 " ' @ +> 2 B 9!#) ) + )

<I 4
+ ' &5 > ) ," D >), ' % "#

" ) )A Exception /! N ) ' + 2+ # @ +>
-' ' * catch 95 ; *& ?;@ +')
<<<< @ +>
/! K( !4 N ' + N & +C4 ;& ," D =

?Exception /! ' -G A @ +> $ 2> *& Throwable
String + 2 Throwable /! G +'
, ' & 95 C @ +> "

< @ +> = '' '
Z @ +> $ ( * Throwable /! + N MG
? ' + >" A + ' ' , '
" $ Record of execution Stack & D+ F" $
<<<< @ +>
@ +> " '' method$ > D $ &
?L 4 $ ) $4" 4) LIFO )"' - $ Z Stack F" A
?@ " $4 "' @ " "#A " " @ 'B F" &
@D#' ' @ +> " " # * / & D+ F" $ E '

" method $ $ 9 $! + 9 method$ ;& @ " >
<@ " " # ' ' @ +> = method$
"
public class class3\
public static void main(String[] args) { method1[c?A
"
class class1\
method1 () { method2[c?A
"
class class2\
method2e \ ?A
@ +> -' * "
?Amethod1 @ " = $! ) 9 5 class3 main ,@ ' )"' ' $>
& D+ $ F" ; @ " $ ) & <<<<
@ " 2+ 3 " class1 ?Amethod1 " ' ' & class3 %

?Amethod2
<$ G 0 & @ " & D+ $
" class2 " ?Amethod2 " ' & class1 %

< @ +> " =>
@ +> = -' " # F"
4G LIFO - ? ;@ +') " )A Exception N 95 2 '$ >

Z$ `
"
@ +> " *& " # ZPackageName.class2.method2
*& " # PackageName.class1.method1: method2
@ " 2
@ " 2 *& " # PackageName.class3.main : method1
Z Throwable /! ," methosd$ )
F= ' M @ +> /! O " Z ?AgetMessage

< @ +> = ! 4 /!
A L 4 9 & D+ F" ' Z ?AprintStackTrace

? console$
L 4 O ' "" + ' FD+ Z ?printStackTrace(PrintStream s

< & D+ F" $ 2 - + *&
method$ ;& @ " + 9 5 >G @ D # F" " Z ?AfillInStackTrace

9 + method$ ;& @ " # 7'! @ +> = * # )
< ' @ "
Interfaces D
"" + " +) 3 O 4G V +G 2 "4 V +
0( 9 * ;& 0 (D +3 )- + !+
(D " ) !+ K( !4
"
[ <attributelist> ] [ accessmodifier ] [ Shadows ] _

Interface name [ ( Of typelist ) ]
[ Inherits interfacenames ]
[ [ modifiers ] Property membername ]
[ [ modifiers ] Function membername ]
[ [ modifiers ] Sub membername ]
[ [ modifiers ] Event membername ]
[ [ modifiers ] Interface membername ]#C3
[ [ modifiers ] Class membername ]
[ [ modifiers ] Structure membername ]
End Interface
Attributes D! 7 ! 0' ! O +
/ " ;& ) + Shadows ) Public $> $ ""
* (D O 4) > FD+' ,"
Y <<< K( !4 " /( (D 3 ( !+ FD+ 9
9 - "" *& " "' K( !4 /( ;& / "" +
;& 3 ," !+ " ) + 0 ( *)
D )- *) Module ) Namespace O 9 /
) ) ' f ++ @ 5 3 ! M
Default "4 ' 3 !4 "" O 4) 3 )
!+ 7 ! "+ Private ) Public $> $ ! "" "4
( 3 "4 "+ Shadows ) Overloads "4
Public $ ! "" "4 ' (D ;& !+ = R
7 ! (D % O 9 ; %+ *& G 3
I/ ' " )"' ) $3D "+ 3
>G N' : O +
K( !4 N ' 9 * K4 G / + )
"
Interface IPerson
Property Name() As String
Property Birthdate() As Date
ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer
End Interface
' N' / ++ )
"
Interface ISomeMath
Function AddNumbers(ByVal a As Integer, ByVal b As Integer) As

Integer
Function AddNumbers(ByVal a As Double, ByVal b As Double) As

Double
Function Multiply(ByVal a As Integer, ByVal b As
Integer) As Double
End Interface
K4 G / " / + )
"
Interface IPhonebook
Inherits IPerson
Property Phone() As String
Property Address() As String
Sub ShowInformations?A
End Interface
"4 + Phonebook 0 ) + " +/ ( +" + 5 :

$ /3 (' )O + (D % 7 ! "' Implements
," " (D 9 5 % !+ G
"
Public Class Phones
Implements IPhonebook
Public ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer Implements IPerson.Age
Get
End Get
End Property
<<<<<<<
End Class
," (D 3 > ) "4
"
Class SomeTest
Implements IPerson
Implements ISomeMath
Public ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer Implements IPerson.Age
Get
End Get
End Property
<<<<<<<
Public Function AddNumbers(ByVal a As Double, ByVal b As

Double) As Doubleg
Implements ISomeMath.AddNumbers
End Function
<<<<<<<
End Class
$ (D D B - + ' !+ % - + " ' % 9'

;& Public $ ! "" "4 ' 3 !+ B /
3 ' $4 "' f 9 $> &
"
Interface IPhonebook
Interface IPersone
Property Name() As String
Property Birthdate() As Date
ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer
End Interface
Property Phone() As String
Property Address() As String
Sub ShowInformations?A
Event SomeEvent(ByVal a As Int16?
End Interface
(D 3 "4
"
Class test
Implements IPhonebook
Implements IPhonebook.IPersone
<<<<<<<
End Class
Abstract E A3 0
9 $" * *) " B# * / +!G ; " /+!
e2 0 "] $D ) & 9+
" - " " = $ i h2 " ) 46 9+ '

) << 3 ' / ) , ' << " /+! ) (D & << ; M
" /+! % & /+! ' << '
implement =4 95 $ / D " $ 9+ '
' 9 2+ "e $ interface + +

4) ' /+! " /+! 0 + / << M + D "
3 ) methodUU $' ," ) ," / +!G , 9
abstract class PRINT

{
int X;
PRINT(int y){X=y;)
abstract void print();
}
class IMPPRINT extends PRINT
{
public void print()
{
System.out.println(super.X);
}
}
public class main
{
public static void main(String [] arg)
{
PRINT p=new PRINT()//error
IMPPRINT i=new IMPPRINT();
i.print();
}
}
/+! / $'# abstract D &' + # =
B' )
.." 2+ 9 "
/+! + ' B' " " B' )" /+! $4 " ) =+
" e G $4 " " *) B3 = )- *&
" *) + ) "' F # " D / 3 )method print U
" 9+ =' *& % & 0 ' # *& IMPPRINT /+! + ) >
.. ' ' #
" /+! object &4 ; )- ] main )
V 3 = N'
" M /+! $4 "' ," B' B3 -
9 0 B & D+ " /+! *& " /+! 9 - -
"4
," M B' 9 * " /+! 9 7 ! -
" M -G /+! 9 S" ' /+! 5 -
abstract class object +! 8 + *& I 4 V 3 + -
F
<< +@ FI - $ ) $ 4"R ' %+
$ 4"R % ) / $ 4"R " N'*

e $ ' ) $'<< 0 " +! $=4 $ 4"5 Joption V +
' DJ D! / J $ 4"T buffered #J * "

<8 ' - - 9 / )
Z - ' +) => $ 4"R 5 =+
?, $ " ' ,@ # 9 $ *& $ G - '+G A system inP
)/ 95 ' $ $ 9 $ A InputStreamReaderP
?C
$ #J , & C )/ ;& B 9 $ A bufferedReaderP

? +
" 7'!
BufferedReader re=new BufferedReader

(InputStreamReader(System.inc??
object +I +) % & % & '2 2 +( ' +

@ $ ! ,@
class bufferreader U object re )
java IO ' " "+ :
"
import java.ioca<
class BRRead\
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException\
char cc
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.inc??
System.out.println(”Enter charactersc?h
c = (char) br.readc?A
System.out.println(cc?
$ / ' +" ' $4"+ ) " + "+ " ' $ 4"5 0' "
char +
) +# / 95 ) $ >" $ )
/ $=4 " ' ,@
Z"
import java.ioca<
class BRRead\
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException\
String cc
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.inc??
System.out.println(”Enter charactersc?h
c = br.readLinec?A
System.out.println(cc?
,@ # 9 $ " % & read $"' readLine B' "4 =+
enter / +' 3 "# C B / ,"
< string + $ ) =+
' D + ' $ 4"5 3) $ +/ $ 4"T '

bufferedU
<< 8 ' $ 4"R "4 3)
class scanner ' $ 4"T " O G ' ) O 4) 0 & /
$> 5 $ 4"R 2 "4 + 2+ object +!' + 3)
"
import java.util.Scannerc
class IN
public void in?A
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.inc?
System.out.println(”enter Host or IPc?i
String Hots = sc.nextLinec?A
scanner K 4 class$ "4 $ 4"5 ;& 3 )
G 9
public H ' +/ "'
,C + "+ public *: ) !+ class $ )2" + + *) J ,C

8 + ' ," 3 "+ => method ,C public
*) @ " ,C 8 + '
public class anyname

{
public void namemethod()
{
}
public static void main(String [] args)
{
anyname object=anyname();
object.namemothed();
}
}
8 + ' method @ " + = +
+" =>

{
public int X;
public int Y;
public void namemethod()
{
// > B X,Y +
}
public static void main(String [] args)
{
anyname object=anyname();
object.namemothed();
}
}
* ? ("' A " ( " B + &5

…8 + '
> ) ! !4 2 public 0' $ F private J $ &5 )

..!!2+ object @ +5 B private class $' 9 9
protected 9 5 ) I+
> ' K 4 2+ public UU ' 2 ' J &
& extends 0 "+ class protected $ / ' + "+ =>
protected + &5 3 ) > 0 )B F=

{
protected int X;
protected int Y;
}
public class anyname2 extends anyname
{
// "4 B + X,Y
{
"#
JBULDER 7 3 #
- M) $'# " 8 + ' & 8 ' 0' ' 8 + '

8 ' / 4 L +5 2 $ 'C '
< '
-+!,
)
V @ +5 % 8 + ' 9 $ @"' PZ 9 G , ! <
% ?new project A " " V @ +5 "+ ' 73
< +> , ! 3
) C4 V + 4+ PZ + > , ! <
< 3 3 ' +
) 2 " " 5 "" + V =4 "" + PZ > > , ! <
< 2+ C4 B3
2+ V "" R + PZ ' , ! <
6 ; + 4") *& V + + @ +5 3+
< 3
0' $ @"' 8 + ' F= @ +E' ' + ' 4 "'

PZ ! ' 73 2
( +E' + 8 ' 0' 8 + ' 9 $ +)"' "# + &
HELLOW 9 B' 8 + ' => 2 ' 8 + '$ 9 $>
PZ ! ' 73 WORD
PZ B' + 9 8 + ' ' "'
JCreator 7 3 #
H 3
2
4
6
8
- 7 9 8 + ' ! 4 @ +5 =+ $ "'
8 + ' 7D G F C' 3
ZV ' @"' 7
1
2
4
{V @"' $'# 2 D 8 + ' + ) "' }
8 + ' & D+ .
: B' + 8 + ' & D+ ," :

(# [Build ] 4+ [Execute project ]
3+ !4' )
[f5]
TextPad 7 3 #
Next DEF G 14H I+, 0! # / I+840 #J J
Next DEF K L+" #M3 I $ N+O40 #+) P
Next 3 @ *) ) $ ' "4 + ' $4)
$=4 " ) 52 8 + ' - !+ " *& - )
Next 9' 3 )change
8 + ' - !+ ' @"' Install C 9 3
Finish
PZ $ 9 % 3 2 ' #- 7 9 8 + ' + 5
j2sedk 7 3 #
: ' # j2se sdk Y + 4 + *) $ ' "+

: ' # - !+ $ )
d$ = " I +) ' + 'd$ )c$ " " = " ] +) "'
:
9 3 $ "' " ' j2sdk 9 8 + ' - !+ ' # % & " '

: , ! change
: , ! " ' # %& " '
: , ! next 9 3 %& " '
: , ! install 9 3 %& " '
command )- >$ > )"' 9 5 - &) 8 + ' & D+ % & " '
: , ! F " 95 $ !
' + 'd$ )c$ @ 2 " $ " 95 $ + %& " ' >
: d #
? c: K C4 ," ' A dZ- )
cd java- )
cd bin- )
: , !
%& 8 + ' C4 , 4 & D+ B : $ ' 4 ;& ' # &5

' d:\java\bin $ " first. java 9 8 + ' D 0
: $ " C4 8 + '
d:\java\bin\first.java
Java & #7 #
Z 3) ' $ ' " " " C $" ' + " " I' (# L 4 8 + '
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class while6 {
public static void main (String args []) {
int i = 1;
int c90 = 0, c80 = 0, c70 = 0, c60 = 0, failed = 0;
ArrayList<Integer> listC90 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ArrayList<Integer> listFailed = new ArrayList<Integer>);
while(i != 0 ) {
String s = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter number");
int x = Integer.parseInt(s);
if (x == 0)
i = 0;
if ( x >= 90 && x <= 100) {
listC90.add(x);
c90++;
} else if ( x >= 80 && x < 90) {
listC80.add(x);
c80 ++;
} else if ( x >= 70 && x < 80) {
listC70.add(x);
c70 ++;
} else if ( x >= 60 && x < 70) {
listC60.add(x);
c60 ++;
} else if ( x < 60) {
listFailed.add(x);
failed ++;
}
}
System.out.println("A "+ c90 + " - " + listC90);
System.out.println("B "+c80 + " - " + listC80);
System.out.println("C "+c70 + " - " + listC60);
System.out.println("D "+c60 + " - " + listC80);
System.out.println("F "+failed + " - " + listFailed);
}
}
D3 # +/ &/ 0 2 # 2 H / ?
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class sum_count_avg

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int num1=0,num2=0,sum=0,coun=0;
float avg=0;
String message1=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("enter your first num:");
num1=Integer.parseInt(message1);
String message2=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("enter your second num:");

num2=Integer.parseInt(message2);
for(int i=num1+1;i<num2;i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
coun+=1;
}
avg=sum/coun;
String msg=String.format("the sum is:%d",sum);
String msg2=String.format("the Count is:%d",coun);
String msg3=String.format("the Average is:%f",avg);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,msg);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,msg2);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,msg3);
System.exit(0);
}
}
' - 7 ! "" $ 4"R ' 8 + ' - P)
PZ $4" "" $ ', ! " D # G B
class PrintOdd{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("enter a positive integer");
int n = Integer.parseInt(s);
for(int i=0; i<=n; i++)
if(i%2 == 1)
System.out.println(i);
}}
<"" !) B ! "" G D! = ' - P-
public int min(int [] arr){

int m = arr[0];
for(int i =1; i< arr.length;i++)
if(m < arr[i])
m = arr[i];
return m;
}
- Person /+! / P)
?nameA ) ?idA # K4 $ •
G # ("' #"" ; 3# / •
K4 7 setName / •
class Person{
private int id;
private String name;
public Person(int id1, String
name1){
id = id1;
name = name1;
}
public void setName(String n){
name = n;
}
}
W%45 I&8 Person S , T4$ UV % Employee S , 94 RQ
B#+ 0
\name[ ]' % \id[ #$ X )7 SY (Z •
salary IP 7 %
#$ L )4 #+^ 0! +) $ 0 . / 94 •
IP 4 % ]* %
;+0P >0 % getSalary #M$4_ 94 •
salary 4+E0 " ?
class Employee extends Person{

private double salary;
public Employee(int id1, String n, double s){
super(id1,n);
salary = s;
}
public double getSalary(){
return salary;
}
}
@ " D "4 xy B y x ' ! "" -

Z &
public int power(int x, int y){

if (y==0)
return 1;
if(y==1)
return x;
return x*power(x,y-1);
}
olleH)B' Hello $ > A - '2 ' K+ $ 4"R '8 + '- )
class PrintInverse{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("enter a sentence");
for(int i=s.length()-1; i>=0; i--)
System.out.print(s.charAt(i));
}}
!
< D F" ? A? A '- •

< '+ ' 9 ' •
<- ' "+ •
<* B# •
< SUN JAVA B# •
" # $ % !
$ &

Learn Java

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Learn Java

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬

JDK (Java Development Kit) 1

C 9 5 "! 8 + ' $ ' *& -javac.exe

JVM 8 + ' $ (' JVM : ! 4 & D+ ( ' P

- ) = , ' ' !4'

;& - "! + ++E & ' $ + "+ &5

Z " # 3R ' =>

# 5 / 3 >count #- ' ;& '

Z N' 3 '' => - 3 '

" 'y '- 3 > x #S )- - 2' +

postfix operators [] . (params) expr++ expr--

while (in.read() != -1)

D ' + ) )- ++I V +) 'B $

int[] arrayOfInts = new int[10]

for (int j = 0; j < arrayOfInts.length; j ++)

System.out.println("[j] = " + arrayOfInts[j]);

? = ;& A2 "" ' + # %& " '

<?lengthA0 + A 2 + "4 >

< 9 % ' ' +# 4)

%+ J 2+ ' ( J , ' Array V + Z =

String[] arrayOfStrings = new String[10];

?length< 0 + A 2 + "4 >

<+ #2 !+ $ +D3) >

B+! if-else, switch-case

for, while, do-while

=> + , " $4"+ =4 G + '

) )Statement G' S !? ' A &5 +

if (testscore >= 90) {

+ )9 # '4 G & "4 +

" + + ' )N Z %& 9 $ > &4I+

for ( "' ; + ; $" )

$" - 9 + "' ," C' '

for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {

) 9 5 [\ ' ' / ' ) O + $> &

< statement &D+ &5 7 ! ' "

System.out.println(“X does not equal to 10 yet “);

<7 ! booleanExpression ' " statements $ +

G + "4 = %+I 9 G switch - case G 95 +

< - & 2 B' $> break /#

) *I' > Z + ' ' breakToHere + = + 4 O +

Z = CD B + / 4 B# %& " ' @ +

"4 + goto G' 2' G & Z =

public class SUPER {

? ' A," " / D! 0 4 ," 5 *)Z > 2 3 ' ( H D

-) ' /! $ + A$ G ,"" > %+ F " ) > >

sub object is a super object

super object is not a sub object

public V + &5 -G @ 3 ) 9 5 $ ! 2+ ' /! Z_ + >

<private V + + &5 -G @ 3 G $ ! 2+ ' /!

&5 2 5 $ ! ' B package access V + -G @ 3 ) + &5 )

' /! -G /! $'# 5$ ! Z protected + &5 )

/! $4 " -G /! ," M ! ," 5 *)Z over riding U D

39 " /! N M "4 > /! @ " $> Z has a U D

*) <super $ ' +' B3+ 9 + ' -G /! ' /!

<? " G -) ) A _"') > final V + /! P

U $ final V + $ 2 &5 Z final V + /! P

< final ' ' /! B $C+ =

< final V + 2 0 B E final V + /! &5 P

< 2 &' " ' $ ) C &4I call U Z B P

/! ," A finalizer U @ " "+ super sub B $ +/

< %+ F ,"" > +" inalizer *) B3+ &5

; ') finalizer U &4I )- 2+' E / D! " ) finalizer $ + 3 &5

' M B3 " "+ ;" N M Exceptions @ +>

Throwing Exception; 34 9 C BA/ !

"# catch # ' 2 "" & V + F 2 &# O & @ +> "#