General Contents
Disassemble and Assemble Engine
General Information
Engine Mechanical (4HK16HK1)
Cooling System
Fuel System
Engine Electrical
Exhaust System and Turbocharger
General Information
GENERAL INFORMATION
General Information
Contents
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A-2
Service Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A-2
Reading the model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A-6
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A-7
0A-2
General Information
General Information
Service Precautions
In order to carry out work safely
1. Always use an engine stand when taking the
engine down from the vehicle.
Do not place the engine directly onto the ground,
or place in a manner that interferes with the oil
pan.
2. If you are working together with others, always pay
attention to each other's safety.
3. If you are repairing any part of the electrical
system, always remove the minus side cable from
the battery terminal before starting work. If you are
removing the battery cover, always remove the
cover in a place that is away from sources of fire/
heat.
WSHK0190
WSHK0192
WSHK0191
Product name
Manufacturer's name
1207B
Three Bond
1207B
Three Bond
1207B
Three Bond
1207B
Three Bond
262
Loctite
Important:
After tightening the bolt, do not apply excessive torque
or try to rotate the bolt until at least one hour has
passed, and the Loctite has hardened.
Procedure for using the Plastigauge
Type
Measurable range
mm (in)
PG-1 (Green)
PR-1 (Red)
PB-1 (Blue)
WSHK0185
WSHK0186
General information
Terminology, description of abbreviations
Terminology definitions
Term
Explanation
Maintenance standard
The generic name for reference values required for maintenance, such as nominal
dimension, selection of a reference point, and limit.
Nominal dimension
Shows the standard value at the point of manufacture that does not include the
common difference.
Selection of a reference point Shows the standard value after assembling, repairing, or adjusting.
Limit
When this value (dimensions) is reached, it shows that the part has reached its full
limit and must be replaced or repaired.
These show each orientations of parts installed to the vehicle when looking from
the vehicle's forward direction.
Unit
Warning
Items that carry the warning mark pose a danger to life or threat of serious injury if
not strictly observed.
Caution
Items that carry the caution mark may cause injury or lead to accidents if not strictly
observed.
Important
Items that carry the important mark may cause the vehicle to break down, or may
prevent the guaranteed normal operation of the system or related parts if not strictly
observed.
Explanation
Notes
Description of abbreviations
Abbreviation
AC
Abbreviation
FWD
Forward
Forward
F/C
Fuel Cut
Fuel Cut
GND
Ground
Earth
Description
Alternating Current
Alternating Current
ACC
Accessory
Accessory
ACG
IC
API
ID Plate
BAT, BATT
Battery
Battery
BRG, Brg
Bearing
Bearing
BKT, BRKT
Bracket
Bracket
BTDC
CO
CONN
CPU
C/U
Control Unit
Control unit
DC
Direct Current
Direct current
DI
Direct Injection
Direct injection
ECU
Description
IN
ISO
I/PUMP
JIS
Integrated Circuit
Integrated circuit
Identification plate
Identification plate, ID plate
Intake, Intake
Intake
International
Standardization
International
Standardization
for
Organization
for
Injection Pump
Injection Pump
Japanese Industrial Standard
Japanese Industrial Standard
L/H, LH
Left Hand
Left hand side
M/V
Magnetic Valve
Magnetic valve
NOx
Nitrogen Oxide
Nitrogen Oxide
N-TDC
Organization
OPT
Option
Option
Pole(S)
Pole
PCV
Pump
Control
Valve/
Positive
Crankcase Ventilation
Pump control valve/ Positive crankcase
ventilation
PM
Particulate Matter
Particulate matter
PS
Pre-Stroke
Pre-stroke
ECM
EGR
PTO
Exhaust
Exhaust
QOS
Quick On System
Rapid preheating system
Exh, EXH
Ft, FRT
Front
Front
Rr, RR
Rear
Rear
Description
Right Hand
Right hand side
R/L
Relay
Relay
STD
Standard
Standard
SW
Switch
Switch
TICS
VGS Turbo
Variable
Geometry
turbocharger
System
Adjustable turbo, VGS turbo
W/L
Warning Lamp
Warning lamp
Conventional Unit
Length
Weight (Mass)
kg
kg
Force
* kg, kgf
Torque
Nm
* kgm, gfm
Pressure
Pa
*kg/cm2, mmHg
PS
m3
Litle, L, cc
g/(kWh)
g/(PSh)
Fuel consumption
Mega
106
1,000,000
Kilo
103
1,000
100
0.1
Hecto
10
Deci
10-1
Centi
-2
Milli
Micro
10
0.01
10-3
0.001
-6
10
0.000001
1 kgf = 9.80665 N
1 kgfm = 9.80665 Nm
1 kgf/cm2 = 9.80665 kPa, 1 mmHg = 133.3 Pa
1 PS = 0.74 kW
1 Litle = 1 dm3, 1 cc = 1mLitle = 1cm3
1 g/(PSh) = 1.360 g/(kWh)
Conversion formula
Length
km 0.6214 = mile
m 3.281 = ft
mm 0.03937 = in
Pressure
kPa 0.0101972 = kg/cm2
kPa 0.145038 = psi
MPa 10.197162 = kg/cm2
MPa 145.03774 = psi
Tightening torque
Nm 0.101972 = kgm
Nm 0.737562 = lb ft
Speed
kg/h 0.6214 = MPH
Temperature
C 1.8 + 32 = F
4.8
4T
Bolt head
Hexagon head bolt
section shape
* M10 1.5
M12 1.25
* M12 1.75
7T
Flange bolt
Flange bolt
19.6 ~ 33.3 {2.0 ~ 3.4} 22.3 ~ 37.2 {2.3 ~ 3.8} 27.5 ~ 45.1 {2.8 ~ 4.6} 30.3 ~ 50.4 {3.1 ~ 5.1}
49.0 ~ 73.5 {5.0 ~ 7.5} 54.9 ~ 82.3 {5.6 ~ 8.4} 60.8 ~ 91.2 {6.2 ~ 9.3}
45.1 ~ 68.6 {4.6 ~ 7.0} 51.0 ~ 76.5 {5.2 ~ 7.8} 56.9 ~ 84.3 {5.8 ~ 8.6} 62.7 ~ 94.0 {6.4 ~ 9.6}
76.5 ~ 114.7 {7.8 ~
11.7}
M18 1.5
* M18 2.5
M20 1.5
* M20 2.5
M22 1.5
* M22 2.5
M24 2
* M24 3
M14 1.5
* M14 2
M16 1.5
* M16 2
The * mark indicates where soft materials have been used for internal thread sections, such as castings.
section
9.8
9T
8.8
Hexagon head bolt
Flange bolt
Flange bolt
M8 1.25
M10 1.25
M12 1.25
* M12 1.75
M14 1.5
M18 1.5
* M18 2.5
M20 1.5
* M20 2.5
M22 1.5
* M22 2.5
M24 2
* M24 3
M6 1
* M10 1.5
* M14 2
M16 1.5
* M16 2
The * mark indicates where soft materials have been used for internal thread sections, such as castings.
Legend
1. Hexagon head bolt(4.8, 4T)
2. Hexagon head bolt(4.8, 4T)
3. Flange bolt(4.8, 4T)
4. Flange bolt(4.8, 4T)
5. Hexagon head bolt(7T)
6. Flange bolt(7T)
7. Hexagon head bolt (refined 8.8)
8. Hexagon head bolt (refined 8.8)
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Flare nut
Pipe diameter
tightening torque
(for medium and large
size vehicles)
New
4.76 mm
14
14
6.35 mm
17
17
8.0 mm
19
17
10.0 mm
22
19
12.0 mm
27
24
15.0 mm
30
30
PT(R) 1/8
PT(R) 1/4
PT(R) 3/8
PT(R) 1/12
2.0 ~ 14.7
(0.2 ~ 1.5)
4.9 ~ 15.7
(0.5 ~ 1.6)
9.8 ~ 16.7
(1.0 ~ 1.7)
9.8 ~ 17.7
(1.0 ~ 1.8)
ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4HK1, 6HK1)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIESEL ENGINE (4HK1, 6HK1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-3
Precautions on Service Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-3
Main Data and Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-11
Cylinder Head Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-14
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-14
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-15
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-16
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-18
Inlet Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-20
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-20
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-21
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-22
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-24
Turbocharger and Exhaust Manifold . . . . . . . . . . 1A-25
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-25
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-26
Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-27
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-28
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-31
Timing Gear Train . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-34
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-34
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-35
Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-37
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-39
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-50
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-51
Rocker Arm Shaft ASM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-52
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-52
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-52
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-53
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-55
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-56
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-58
Camshaft ASM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-59
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-59
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-60
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-61
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-63
Fixing torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-65
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-65
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-66
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-68
Valve Stem Seal, Valve Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-69
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-69
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-69
Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-70
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-71
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-73
Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-74
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-74
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-74
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-78
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1A-81
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1A-87
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1A-94
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-101
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-101
Piston, Connecting Rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-103
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-103
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-103
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-104
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-110
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-112
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-114
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-114
Flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-115
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-115
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-115
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-117
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-117
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-119
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-119
Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-120
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-120
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-121
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-122
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-124
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-126
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-126
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-126
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-128
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-133
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-133
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-134
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-134
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-134
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-135
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-138
Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-139
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-139
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-139
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-141
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-141
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-141
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-146
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-150
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-150
Cylinder Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-152
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-152
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-152
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-153
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-154
Lubrication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-157
Precautions on Service Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-157
1A-3
require
attention
in
terms
of
Name
1. Cast The Engine Model
1A-5
6HK1
WSHK0001
Name
1. Stamp An Engine Number
Explanations on functions and operation
Electronic engine control
With the control unit, the range from injection to air
intake/exhaust, including fuel injection quantity,
injection timing, intake air restriction, EGR, and idling
rpm, is controlled.
Cylinder block
The cylinder block is cast-iron with the center distance
of each bore being equal and is of the highly rigid,
symmetrical structure with the crankshaft center being
the center. The bearing cap is of the ladder frame
structure and tightened up under the plastic range
rotation angle method.
Cylinder liner
The cylinder liner is selected to match an internal
diameter of a bore of the cylinder block and built, which
is imprinted on the left side of the cylinder.
Piston
The piston is aluminum-alloy and an autothermatic
piston with a strut cast, while the combustion chamber
is a round reentrant type.
Cylinder head
The cylinder head is cast-iron and there are 4 valves
per cylinder. The angular tightening method of the
cylinder head bolt further increases reliability and
durability.
EGR system
Based upon data, including water temperature, engine
speeds or engine loads, it is controlled via Engine
Control Module (ECM) to purify exhaust by recycling
part of it.
Its main components include an EGR valve, an EGR
cooler and various sensors.
Connecting rod cap bolt
The angular tightening method of the connecting rod
cap bolt further increases reliability and durability.
Common rail-type electronic control injection
system
The common rail-type electronic control injection
system is composed of a fuel supply pump that sets the
target pressure of high-pressure fuel and supply it, a
common rail that measures such high-pressure fuel
and a fuel injector that turns it into a fine spray and
injects it. Each is controlled via ECM based upon
various signals, while injection timing or fuel injection
quantity is controlled under every possible driving
condition.
6HK1
Fuel injector
The fuel injector is a 7-hole nozzle that adjusts fuel
injection quantity or injection timing by opening or
closing an electromagnetic valve on the head of the
fuel injector.
ECM corrects the dispersion of fuel injection quantity
between fuel injectors according to ID code data in
memory. At the replacement of fuel injectors, ID code
data should be stored in ECM.
Fuel filter with sedimenter
It is a fuel filter with sedimenter that gets rid of water by
making use of the difference in specific gravity between
light oil and water, which comes with an indicator that
notifies you that it is filled with water.
Preheating system
The preheating system consists the ECM, the glow
relay, glow plugs and the glow indicator lamp. The
preheating system is operated when the engine coolant
temperature is low, and make the engine easy to start.
Lubrication system
It is an oil filter with full-flow bypass, which uses a
water-cool oil cooler and oil jet to cool the piston.
Function check
Inspection/adjustment of valve clearance
1.
WSHK0049
Insert a 0.4 mm (0.016 in) thickness gauge into a
clearance between the rocker arm and the bridge
to check it and adjust it if needed.
Valve clearance
mm (in)
Intake valve
0.4 (0.016)
Exhaust valve
0.4 (0.016)
Caution:
Adjust while being cold.
2. Adjustment of valve clearance
Caution:
Adjust valve clearance carefully so that the bridge may
become level (hit the end of the 2 valve axes).
Name
1. Rocker Arm
2. Bridge Cap
3. Bridge
1A-7
Tightening torque:
Rocker arm adjustment 22 Nm (2.2 kgm/16 lb ft)
screw nut
Bridge adjustment screw 22 Nm (2.2 kgm/16 lb ft)
nut
Valve arrangement
IN EX IN EX IN EX IN EX
No. 1 cylinder
Compression top dead center position
No. 4 cylinder
Compression top dead center position
Valve arrangement
IN EX IN EX IN EX IN EX IN EX IN EX
No. 1 cylinder
Compression top dead center position
No. 6 cylinder
Compression top dead center position
6HK1
WSHK0002
1A-9
4HK1
WSHK0003
Name
1. Fuel Injector Harness Connector
6HK1
WSHK0004
Name
1. Fuel Injection Harness Connector
Install the negative terminal of the battery.
Turn on the starter to emit foreign matter within the
cylinders.
Install an adapter and a gauge of a compression
gauge of the special tool.
6HK1
Compression pressure
Standard
3.24 (469)
Limit
2.26 (327)
Differences among
the cylinders
Type
Dry type
mm (in)
cc (cu.in)
Compression ratio
Compression pressure
MPa (psi)/rpm
Idle speed
rpm
Valve clearance
Intake
3.23 (468)/200
800
0.4 (0.016) (cold)
mm (in) Exhaust
Ignition type
Compressed ignition
Injection order
1-3-4-2
Lubricating system
Lubricating type
Pressure type
Gear type
L (qts)
Built-in, water-cooling
Cooling system
Cooling type
Radiator type
Thermostat type
2 wax-type units
C (F)
85 (185)
Volume of coolant
L (qts)
Fuel system
Injection pump type
Governor type
Electronic type
Timer type
Electronic type
Multi-hole type
7-hole and 0.16 mm (0.0063 in) inside diameter
Charging system
Generator type
Power output
Regulator type
AC type
V/A
24 - 50
IC
Starting system
Starter type
Reduction type
Power output
V-kw
24 - 5.0
Glow plug
V/A
Item
23 - 3.5
Engine model 6HK1
Type
Dry type
mm (in)
cc (cu.in)
Compression ratio
Compression pressure
MPa (psi)/rpm
Idle speed
rpm
Valve clearance
Intake
3.04 (441)/200
For Hitachi products: 800, For JCB and Sumitomo
products: 900
0.4 (0.016) (cold)
mm (in) Exhaust
Ignition type
Injection order
1-5-3-6-2-4
Lubricating system
Lubricating type
Pressure type
Gear type
L (qts)
28 (29.6) 38 (40.2)
Full flow filter (cartridge type)
Built-in, water-cooling
Cooling system
Cooling type
Radiator type
Thermostat type
2 wax-type units
C (F)
82 (180)
Volume of coolant
L (qts)
14.5 (15.3)
Fuel system
Injection pump type
Governor type
Electronic type
Timer type
Electronic type
Multi-hole type
7-hole and 0.16 mm (0.0063 in) inside diameter
Charging system
Generator type
AC type
Power output
V/A
Regulator type
24 - 90/50
IC
Starting system
Starter type
Reduction type
Power output
V-kw
24 - 5.0
Glow plug
1A-13
Tool Number/Description
5-8840-26750-0
J-26999-12
Compression gauge
EN-46722
Compression gauge
adapter
(4HK1)
5-8840-2622-0
Compression gauge
adapter
(6HK1)
V/A
23 - 3.5
Name
1. Head Cover
2. Gasket
1A-15
6HK1
WSHK0005
Name
1. Head Cover
2. Gasket
Removal
1. Remove the head cover.
2. Remove the gasket.
4HK1
Name
1. Head Cover
Name
1. Head Cover Case
2. Fuel Injector Harness Connector
6HK1
6HK1
1
1
WSHK0006
Name
1. Head Cover
3. Remove the fuel injector harness connector.
4. Remove the head cover case.
5. Remove the gasket.
WSHK0007
Name
1. Head Cover Case
2. Fuel Injector Harness Connector
Installation
1. Install the gasket on the lower cover.
2. Install the head cover case.
Tightening torque: 4HK1: 18 Nm (1.8 kgm/13 lb ft),
6HK1: 13 Nm (1.3 kgm/9.6 lb ft)
3. Install the fuel injector harness connector.
1A-17
4HK1
4HK1
6HK1
Name
1. Head Cover Case
2. Fuel Injector Harness Connector
6HK1
WSHK0008
WSHK0007
Name
1. Head Cover Case
2. Fuel Injector Harness Connector
4. Install the gasket on the head cover.
5. Install the head cover and tighten up according to
the orders given on the figure.
Tightening torque: 4HK1: 18 Nm (1.8 kgm/13 lb ft),
6HK1: 13 Nm (1.3 kgm/9.6 lb ft)
1A-19
6HK1
N m{kg m/lb ft}
13 {1.3 / 9.6}
13 {1.3 / 9.6}
WSHK0009
Inlet Cover
Components
4HK1
Name
1. Case ASM
2. Inlet Cover
3. Inlet Pipe Gasket
4. Inlet Pipe
5. Reed Valve
1A-21
6HK1
5
4
6
1
3
WSHK0177
Name
1. Case ASM
2. Inlet Cover
3. Inlet Pipe Gasket
Removal
1. Remove the common rail.
Refer to the Common Rail in the fuel system
section.
2. Remove the inlet pipe.
3. Remove the case ASM.
Remove the reed valve from the case ASM.
Inspect the valve whether the carbon has not come
in contact around the valve.
4. Inlet Pipe
5. Reed Valve
4. Bolt
4HK1
WSHK0048
Installation
WSHK0236
Name
1. Boost Pressure Sensor
2. Bracket
5. Remove the inlet cover.
On the place where the case ASM is to be installed
inside the inlet cover (arrowed) is a bolt. Be careful
not to forget to remove it.
Peel the liquid gasket off carefully.
1A-23
Name
1. Case ASM
2. Reed Valve
3. Bolt
6HK1
WSHK0236
WSHK0179
Name
1. Boost Pressure Sensor
2. Bracket
3. Install the reed valve to the case ASM
Apply the liquid gasket (Loctite 262) on the
mounting bolt and tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 9.8 Nm (1.0 kgm/7.2 lb ft)
4. Install the case ASM.
Apply the liquid gasket and mount within 7
minutes.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
4HK1
Name
1. Case ASM
2. Reed Valve
3. Bolt
5. Install the gasket on the inlet pipe and tighten up
with the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
6. Install the common rail.
Refer to the Common Rail in the fuel system
section.
6HK1
39 (3 / 29)
20 (2 / 15)
WSHK0063
Name
1. Oil Feed Pipe
2. Water Return Pipe
3. Exhaust Manifold
4. Water Feed Pipe
1A-25
WSHK0012
Name
1. Oil Feed Pipe
2. Exhaust Manifold
3. Turbo Charger ASM
Removal
1. Loosen the radiator drain cock to drain coolant.
(4HK1 only)
2. Remove the air intake duct from the turbocharger
and the air cleaner.
3. Remove the charge air pipe from the turbocharger
and the charge air cooler.
4. Disconnect the exhaust pipe.
5. Remove the EGR pipe.
6. Remove the oil feed pipe.
7. Remove the oil return pipe.
8. Remove the water feed pipe. (4HK1 only)
4. Exhaust Adapter
5. Oil Return Pipe
1A-27
6HK1
WSHK0013
Name
1. Water Return Pipe
9.
10.
11.
12.
Name
1. Exhaust Manifold
2. Turbocharger
3. Exhaust Adapter
Inspection
Inspection of exhaust manifold
Inspect the plane surface of the plane on which the
manifold and the cylinder head are to be installed.
Manifold installation plane surface
Standard
Limit
mm (in)
0.3 (0.01) or less
0.5 (0.02)
Caution:
If the plane surface exceeds the limit, replace it.
Name
1. Exhaust Manifold
2. Turbocharger
3. Exhaust Adapter
6HK1
Installation
1. Put the gasket in to install the exhaust manifold.
4HK1: Tighten up with the 2 nuts and 6 bolts
according to the order given on the figure.
Tightening torque: 34 Nm (3.5 kgm/25 lb ft)
6HK1: Tighten up with the 12 nuts according to the
order given on the figure.
Tightening torque: 55 Nm (5.6 kgm/41 lb ft)
34 Nm (3.5 kgm/25 lb ft) for (7)
only
Caution:
Do not tighten up too much because it hampers
expansion and contraction due to the heat from the
manifold.
4HK1
WSHK0014
Name
1. Exhaust Manifold
2. Turbocharger
3. Exhaust Adapter
1A-29
6HK1
WSHK0013
Name
1. Exhaust Manifold
2. Turbocharger
3. Exhaust Adapter
4. Install the water feed pipe to the turbocharger.
(4HK1 only)
Tighten the joint bolts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 41 Nm (4.2 kgm/30 lb ft)
Install the pipe bracket and tighten the bolts to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
4HK1
Name
1. Water Return Pipe
7. Install the turbocharger oil feed pipe to the top of
the turbocharger. Tighten the joint bolts to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque: 4HK1: 41 Nm (4.2 kgm/30 lb ft),
6HK1: 34.5 Nm (3.5 kgm/25 lb ft)
Install the pipe bracket and tighten the bolts to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
8. Tighten the oil return pipe bolts to the specified
torque.
Tightening torque (Turbocharger side):
4HK1: 9 Nm (0.9 kgm/80 lb in),
6HK1: 17.6 Nm (1.8 kgm/13 lb ft)
Tightening torque (Cylinder block):
4HK1: 22 Nm (2.2 kgm/16 lb ft),
6HK1: 17.6 Nm (1.8 kgm/13 lb ft)
Name
1. Water Feed Pipe
5. Install the water return pipe. Tighten the joint bolts
to the specified torque. (4HK1 only)
1A-31
WSHK0015
1A-33
WSHK0232
Name
1. Idle Gear B Shaft
2. Idle Gear A
3. Idle Gear B
4. PTO Idle Gear
5. PTO Idle Gear Cover
6. Flywheel
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1A-35
6HK1
10
1
3
8
12
11
WSHK0017
Name
1. Idle Gear B Shaft
2. Idle Gear A
3. Idle Gear B
4. PTO Idle Gear
5. PTO Idle Gear Cover
6. Flywheel
Removal
1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
2. Remove the rocker arm shaft ASM.
Refer to Rocker Arm Shaft ASM.
3. Remove the camshaft ASM.
Refer to Camshaft ASM.
4. Remove the cylinder head ASM.
Refer to the Cylinder Head.
5. Remove the fuel supply pump ASM.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
6HK1
WSHK0064
* 4HK1 is shown for illustration.
6. Remove the crankshaft position sensor.
Remove the crankshaft position sensor before
remove flywheel.
4HK1
1A-37
Special tool
Slinger remover:
1-8521-0027-0 (For 4HK1 and 6HK1)
x-xxxx-xxxx-x (For 4HK1)
8-9439-6858-0 (For 6HK1)
Inspection
* 4HK1 is shown for illustration.
13. Remove the flywheel housing.
mm (in)
mm (in)
0.080 0.140 (0.003 0.006)
0.20 (0.008)
Standard
Limit
mm (in)
mm (in)
6HK1
mm (in)
29.9 (1.177)
Limit
External diameter of the idle gear A shaft
Standard
Limit
0.200 (0.0079)
mm (in)
Installation
1. Install the idle gear B shaft.
Tighten the idle gear B shaft to the specified
torque.
Tightening torque: 31 Nm (3.2 kgm/23 lb ft)
Standard
Limit
mm (in)
mm (in)
Limit
Standard
1A-39
mm (in)
WSHK0193
Name
1. Crank Gear
2. Idle Gear A
Align the crankshaft gear (2) L mark and idle gear
A (1) 0 marks.
Tighten the installing bolt to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 133 Nm (13.6 kgm/98 lb ft)
Name
1. Idle Gear C
2. Camshaft Gear
3. Idle Gear B
4. PTO Gear
5. PTO Idle Gear
6. Install the flywheel housing.
Clean the rear side of the cylinder block. In
particular, remove overflow liquid gasket
thoroughly when the crankcase is installed.
As the figure shows, apply the liquid gasket
(ThreeBond 1207B or equivalent) inside a hole of
the bolt (except the bolt holes indicated with an
arrow) evenly.
6.
7.
8.
9.
4HK1
Crankshaft Gear
Oil pump Drive Gear
Fuel Supply Pump Gear
Idle Gear A
1A-41
WSHK0043
4HK1
1A-43
1
1
1
3
6
1
1
1
WSHK0044
7. Install the PTO idle gear.
Apply engine oil over the part where the gear of the
idle gear shaft is to be put together.
Put the idle gear and the shaft together and install
it on the location given on the figure and tighten up
with the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 4HK1: 133 Nm (13.6 kgm/98 lb ft)
6HK1: 119 Nm (12.1 kgm/88 lb ft)
WSHK0194
1A-45
6HK1
WSHK0195
Name
1. Oil Pan
2. Gasket
Tightening
4HK1
After fastening the oil pan at the respective points
of (1), (2), (3), and (4), fasten other parts.
Tightening torque: 30 Nm (3.1 kgm/22 lb ft)
WSHK0197
WSHK0196
WSHK0198
(0.70.01 in)
(0.40.004 in)
1A-47
WSHK0201
WSHK0199
(0.70.01 in)
Caution:
Be sure to replace the slinger and oil seal as a set.
11. Install the rear oil seal using installer, setting tool.
WSHK0202
Special tool
4HK1
Oil seal installer kit: x-xxxx-xxxx-x (x-xxxxx)
6HK1
Oil seal setting tool: 8-94396-856-0
Apply engine oil to the oil seal lip.
Caution:
Do not allow engine oil to come in contact with the
outside oil seal and felt ring.
Insert the oil seal (1) into the adapter (2).
Insert the oil seal sleeve (3) to the adapter.
Tighten the center bolt until the sleeve comes into
contact with the adapter stopper.
(0.30.01 in)
WSHK0203
(0.30.006 in)
Name
1. Adapter
2. O-Ring
1A-49
50 {5.1 / 37}
76 {7.7 / 56}
19 {1.9 / 14}
78 {8 / 58}
60
60
6 {0.6 / 4}
30 {3.1 / 22}
8 {0.8 / 6}
WSHK0065
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
x-xxxx-xxxx-x
xx-xxxxx
Crankshaft stopper
Rank B
1-8521-0027-0
Slinger remover
Rank B
x-xxxx-xxxx-x
x-xxxxx
Oil seal installer kit
(4HK1)
Rank A
8-9439-6856-0
Oil seal setting tool
(6HK1)
Rank A
1A-51
Removal
1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
2. Remove the rocker arm shaft ASM.
Along with the camshaft bracket, remove the
rocker arm shaft ASM.
1A-53
Disassembly
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Name
1. Camshaft Bracket
2. Rocker Arm
3. Wave Washer
4. Rocker Arm
5. Rocker Arm Bracket
6. Camshaft Bracket
7. Rocker Arm Shaft
7. Check if the oil hole is clogged of the camshaft
bracket (on the rear side).
mm (in)
0.3 (0.012)
mm (in)
22.0 (0.866)
Limit
21.85 (0.860)
mm (in)
11. Inspect a clearance between the roller of the
rocker arm and the rocker arm pin.
a. Pass a string, for instance, through an opening
between the rocker arm and the roller, pull it in
the direction indicated with an arrow strongly
and measure the gap between the rocker arm
and the roller with the roller stuck out. Figure 1
b. After marking the measuring point, pull the
string out and measure the gap of the marked
place with the roller pushed deep into the end.
Figure 2
c. The gap between the measurement taken
under a. and that under b. will be a clearance
between the roller and the rocker arm pin. If it
exceeds the limit, replace the rocker arm.
Clearance between the roller and the
rocker arm pin
Standard
Limit
mm (in)
Reassembly
1. Install the camshaft bracket to one side of the
rocker arm shaft tentatively first. When the rocker
arm shaft ASM is installed on the cylinder head,
tighten them up fast.
Assemble in the reverse order of disassembly.
1A-55
Name
1. Bridge Cap
2. Bridge
Loosen an adjusting screw of the rocker arm, apply
engine oil over the roller part of the rocker arm and
install it on the cylinder head.
Loosen the bolts indicated with an arrow a little, it
will become easier to install it.
Installation
1. Install the rocker arm shaft ASM.
If the bridge cap comes off, apply engine oil over
the inside of the bridge cap and put it together with
the bridge.
Caution:
Pay full attention so as not to drop the bridge cap in the
gear case of the rear part of the cylinder head or the
hole into which oil pours back in the front.
Name
1. Camshaft Bracket Fixing Nut
2. Camshaft Bracket Fixing Bolt
3. Rocker Arm Bracket Fixing Bolt
4. Rocker Arm Shaft Set Bolt
6HK1
Nut (1) (4) and Bolt (10) (13) =
27 Nm (2.8 kgm/20 lb ft)
Bolt (5) (9) = 56 Nm (5.7 kgm/41 lb ft)
WSHK0204
1A-57
Camshaft ASM
Components
4HK1
Name
1. Bearing Cap
2. Bearing
3. Knock Pin
4. Camshaft Gear
1A-59
11
WSHK0055
Name
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Gear
4. Pin
5. Spring
6. Pin
Removal
1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
2. Remove the rocker arm shaft ASM.
Refer to Rocker Arm Shaft ASM.
3. Remove the camshaft bearing cap.
4. Remove the bearing upper.
5. Remove the camshaft ASM.
6. Remove the bearing lower.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Sub Gear
Dish Spring
Snap Ring
Pin
Camshaft
Caution:
Put the removed bearings in order with a tag, for
example, by cylinder.
1A-61
WSHK0057
Disassembly
1. Remove the scissors gear ASM. (6HK1)
Fix the hexagon portion of the camshaft in a vise
using a mouth ring. Use snap ring pliers to remove
the sub gear.
Caution:
Take care not to damage to the cam portion and the
journal portion of the camshaft.
Name
1. Snap Ring
2. Dish Spring
3. Sub Gear
4. Spring
5. Camshaft Gear
2. Remove the camshaft gear.
Remove the fastening bolts of the camshaft gear
and put the block of wood in a puller to remove the
camshaft gear.
WSHK0056
Name
1. Wood
3. Remove the knock pin.
4. Inspect the camshaft visually.
Check if the journal and cam parts of the camshaft
are worn or damaged, if so, replace it.
mm (in)
Intake air
Exhaust
Standard
52.8 (2.08)
54.5 (2.15)
Limit
51.8 (2.04)
53.5 (2.11)
mm (in)
Caution:
Measure an end clearance of the camshaft before
disassembling.
WSHK0228
mm (in)
0.05 (0.0019)
mm (in)
1A-63
mm (in)
Reassembly
Bent of the camshaft
Limit
mm (in)
0.05 (0.0019)
WSHK0057
Name
1. Snap Ring
2. Dish Washer
3. Sub Gear
4. Spring
5. Camshaft Gear
WSHK0244
WSHK0056
1A-65
Fixing torque
WSHK0060
Special Tool
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
Illustration
5-8840-2674-1
Scissors gear spring
wrench
Rank A
WSHK0245
4HK1
WSHK0066
6HK1
6HK1
WSHK0049
2. Install the camshaft bearing lower.
Apply engine oil over the camshaft bearing lower
and install it on the cylinder head.
3. Install the camshaft ASM.
Put together the camshaft ASM so as to make the
B (4HK1) or (6HK1) mark meets the upper
face of the cylinder head.
1A-67
1A-69
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Removal
Valve Spring
Spring Upper Seat
Split Collar
Bridge
Valve Spring Seat
Caution:
Keep the removed bridge and bridge cap properly so
that they may be put back to the original place.
Name
1. Bridge Cap
2. Bridge
Caution:
Pay full attention so as not to drop the bridge cap in the
gear case of the rear part of the cylinder head or the
hole into which oil pours back in the front.
6. Remove the split collar.
Apply compressed air over the cylinder from the
glow plug holes to keep the valve at the home
position.
Use a replacer to compress the valve spring to
remove the split collar.
Special tool
Valve spring replacer: 5-8840-2621-0 (J-43263)
Pivot: 8-9439-6862-0 (EN-46721)
Caution:
Do not reuse the removed oil seal.
Inspection
Check the valve spring.
Caution:
Check the valve spring visually and if there is clear
damage or wear-out, replace it.
1. Free length
Measure free length of the spring and if it is shorter
than the specified limit, replace the spring.
4HK1
Free length of the valve spring
mm (in)
Intake air
Exhaust
Standard
65.9 (2.59)
68.1 (2.68)
Limit
62.9 (2.48)
65.1 (2.56)
6HK1
Free length of the valve spring
mm (in)
Intake air
Exhaust
Standard
59.9 (2.36)
68.1 (2.68)
Limit
58.7 (2.31)
66.7 (2.63)
1A-71
4HK1
Tension of the valve spring
N (lb)
Intake air
Exhaust
Installation
length mm (in)
46.0 (1.81)
46.0 (1.81)
Standard
348 (78)
383 (86)
Limit
330 (74)
356 (80)
6HK1
Tension of the valve spring
N (lb)
Intake air
Exhaust
Installation
length mm (in)
46.0 (1.81)
46.0 (1.81)
Standard
348 (78)
378 (85)
Limit
309 (69)
329 (74)
4HK1
Valve spring squareness
Limit
mm (in)
3.0 (0.12)
6HK1
Valve spring squareness
Limit
mm (in)
3.4 (0.13)
Installation
1. Install the valve stem oil seal.
Apply engine oil over the peripheral part of the
valve guide and install the oil seal by using a valve
stem seal installer.
Caution:
After installing the valve stem oil seal, check if it is
inserted nice and deep and the oil seal is not tilted or
the garter spring has not come off.
3. Tension
Use a spring tester to compress the spring to the
installation height. Measure tension of the
compressed spring. If the measurement is lower
than the limit, replace the spring.
Light blue
Exhaust
Yellow
Name
1. Spring Pitch
2. Paint Mark
1A-73
Special Tool
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
5-8840-2621-0
J-43263
Valve spring remover
Rank B
8-9439-6862-0
EN-46721
Pivot ASM
Rank B
Name
1. Bridge Cap
2. Bridge
7. Install the camshaft ASM.
Refer to Camshaft ASM.
8. Install the rocker arm shaft ASM.
Refer to Rocker Arm Shaft ASM.
9. Install the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
8-9439-6815-0
EN-47685
Valve stem seal installer
(4HK1)
Rank B
5-8840-2625-0
J-43267
Valve guide oil seal
installer
(6HK1)
Rank B
Cylinder Head
Components
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Removal
1. Drain the coolant.
2. Remove the engine harness.
3. Disconnect the exhaust pipe.
4HK1
Name
1. EGR Adapter
2. Water Return Pipe
3. EGR Cooler
4. EGR Pipe
5. Water Feed Pipe
10. Remove the fan guide bracket.
11. Remove the left-hand intake pipe between the
inter-cooler and the inlet duct.
12. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
13. Remove radiator upper hose.
14. Loosen the fuel injector terminal nuts alternately to
the same level, and remove the terminal.
15. Loosen the fuel injector harness bracket bolt,
remove the inside connector, and remove the
harness bracket.
16. Remove the nozzle leak-off pipe (4).
Name
1. High Pressure Pipe
2. Leak-Off Pipe
1A-75
6HK1
1
1
WSHK0020
WSHK0019
Name
1. High Pressure Pipe
2. Leak-Off Pipe
19. Remove the water bypass hose from the cylinder
head side.
Remove the engine coolant temperature sensor
connector.
4HK1
Name
1. Water Bypass
20. Remove the EGR valve and EGR valve connector.
21. Remove the cam angle sensor connector.
22. Remove the rocker arm shaft ASM.
Refer to Rocker Arm Shaft ASM.
23. Remove the camshaft ASM.
Refer to Camshaft ASM.
24. Remove the bridge cap carefully so that it does not
fall into inside the engine.
25. Remove the bridge.
Caution:
Store the removed bridge and bridge cap so that they
can be placed in their original locations.
26. Remove the glow plug connector.
27. Remove the glow plug.
Name
1. Water Bypass
1A-77
Name
1. Fuel Injection Pipe
2. Fuel Injection Pipe Clip
6HK1
2
1
Name
1. Sliding Hammer
2. Fuel Injector Remover
3. Fuel Injector ASM
WSHK0021
Name
1. Fuel Injection Pipe
2. Fuel Injection Pipe Clip
29. Remove the common rail.
Remove the common rail
connector.
pressure
sensor
Caution:
Attach a cylinder number to the removed fuel injector
when storing it.
Be sure not to make the nozzle touch something.
WSHK0022
Disassembly
1. Remove the case ASM.
Be sure not to lose the gasket.
2. Remove the boost pressure sensor and bracket.
1
Caution:
Replace the head gasket with a new one once it was
removed.
2
4HK1
WSHK0236
Name
1. Boost Pressure Sensor
2. Bracket
3. Remove the inlet cover.
Remove liquid gasket adherent to the removed
inlet cover.
1A-79
Name
1. Idle Gear C
2. Shaft
11.
12.
13.
Special tool
Valve spring replacer: 5-8840-2621-0 (J-43263)
Pivot: 8-9439-6862-0 (EN-46721)
Remove the special tool, then remove the upper
sheet and springs.
Sort the removed valve springs by cylinder
number.
Name
1. Nozzle Sleeve
18. Remove the bridge guide.
Electrically weld the nut on the head of the bridge
guide, attach the sliding hammer and pull it out.
1A-81
Inspection
1. Check the cylinder head ASM.
Remove varnish, soot and others adhered on the
metal surface completely. Use metal brush and
others so that the seal surface of the surface
where the gasket is installed is not hurt.
Check the following causes in the case of leak of
the seal surface of the cylinder head, corrosion, air
leak and defective gasket.
a.
Improper installation
Defective tightening of the cylinder head.
Winding seal surface of the cylinder block.
Damage on the screw surface or extracted
cylinder head bolt due to extra tightening torque
Caution:
Replace suspicious bolt.
b. Inside the combustion chamber, glow plug hole.
Name
1. Nut
19. Remove the oil seal.
Press the tool against the oil seal. Strike the tool to
remove the seal from the inside of the cylinder
head.
mm (in)
mm (in)
mm (in)
1A-83
mm (in)
Assembly standard
0.020 (0.00079)
0.057 (0.00224)
Usage limit
0.1 (0.0039)
mm (in)
0.1 (0.0039)
Name
1. Bridge
2. Bridge Guide
4. Check the valve guide.
Caution:
If there is a scratch or abnormal abrasion in the valve
stem and the inner diameter part of the valve guide,
replace it with new one along with valve guide.
a. Measure the valve guide clearance.
Measure the diameter of the valve stem with a
micro meter.
If the diameter of the valve stem is smaller than
the limit, replace the valve and valve guide
altogether.
4HK1
The external diameter of the valve stem
3. Bridge
Make sure the bridge moves smoothly along the
bridge guide.
Measure the gap between the bridge and bridge
guide.
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
Intake valve
8.946 (0.3522)
8.962 (0.3528)
8.88 (0.3496)
Exhaust valve
8.921 (0.3512)
8.936 (0.3518)
8.80 (0.3465)
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
8 (0.315)
7.88 (0.3102)
mm (in)
0.1 (0.00394)
4HK1
Gap between the valve guide and
valve stem
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
Intake valve
0.038 (0.00150)
0.071 (0.00280)
0.20 (0.00787)
Exhaust valve
0.064 (0.00252)
0.096 (0.00378)
0.25 (0.00984)
6HK1
Gap between the valve guide and
valve stem
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
Intake valve
0.039 (0.00153)
0.062 (0.00244)
0.20 (0.00787)
Exhaust valve
0.064 (0.00252)
0.096 (0.00378)
0.25 (0.00984)
1A-85
4HK1
Thickness of valve
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
Intake valve
1.8 (0.0709)
1.3 (0.0512)
Exhaust valve
1.75 (0.0689)
1.3 (0.0512)
6HK1
Thickness of valve
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
Intake valve
1.88 (0.074)
1.3 (0.0512)
Exhaust valve
1.75 (0.0689)
1.3 (0.0512)
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
Intake valve
2.5 (0.0984)
3.0 (0.1181)
Exhaust valve
2.0 (0.0787)
2.5 (0.0984)
Valve seat
Remove carbon, water stain and others on the
under surface of the cylinder head.
Install the valve in the cylinder head.
Measure the depth of the valve from the under
surface of the cylinder head, using a depth
gauge or straight edge ruler.
If the value exceeds the limit, replace the valve
insert or the cylinder head ASM.
4HK1
Depth of the valve
Standard
Limit
mm (in)
0.7 (0.0276) 1.2 (0.0472)
2.5 (0.0984)
6HK1
Depth of the valve
Intake valve
Exhaust valve
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
1 (0.039)
2.5 (0.098)
1.3 (0.051)
2.8 (0.11)
Caution:
Remove only scratches and roughness, and do not cut
the surface too much.
Use the free adjustment valve cutter pilot.
Do not let the valve cutter pilot waver inside the valve
guide.
1A-87
Name
1. Washer
2. Valve Seat
3. Press
Reassembly
1. Install the oil seal.
Install on the surface of injection pipe insert.
Name
1. Arc-Weld
2. Valve Seat Insert
3. Screw Driver
Install the valve seat insert
Carefully place a washer (the outer diameter is
smaller than the valve seat insert) on the valve
seat insert.
Use the press to apply pressure gradually on
the washer, thereby pushing the valve seat
insert.
After replacement of the valve seat, Attach
compound on the valve seat surface, rotate the
valve and hit it lightly to grind them, and confirm
that it has even contact all round.
Caution:
Do not apply too much pressure with the press.
Remove compound completely after grinding.
Name
1. Cylinder Head
2. Oil Seal Installer
2. Install the bridge guide.
Apply engine oil on the outer diameter of the guide,
then use the installer to hammer it into the depth of
the finishing part of the hole of the cylinder head.
(Note: the height of the bridge guide is about
37.5 mm {1.48 in} from the upper surface of the
head)
Special tool
Bridge guide installer: 5-8840-2626-0 (J-43268)
Engine oil
Name
1. O-Ring
2. O-Ring
3. Apply Seal Material
4. Engine Oil
Install the nozzle sleeve on the cylinder head,
insert the guide sleeve.
Use the guide sleeve to push in so that the nozzle
sleeve fully contacts with the under surface of the
cylinder head.
Insert the sleeve and fix it with the tighten and bolt.
Insert the ball (bearing steel ball 9.525 mm
{0.375 in}) into the guide sleeve, attach the punch
bar and hammer out the ball.
Caution:
Leave the cylinder head floating so that the ball
comes off from the under surface.
3. Nozzle sleeve
Install the O-ring on the nozzle sleeve, apply
engine oil.
Apply seal material on the taper section.
Loctite No. TL620
1A-89
Special tool
Valve guide replacer: 5-8840-2628-0 (J-43272)
Name
1. Punch Bar
2. Ball
3. Guide Sleeve
4. Nozzle Sleeve
5. Bracket
6. Bolt
4. Install the valve guide.
Hammer in the valve guide from the upper surface
of the cylinder head, using the valve guide
replacer.
Name
1. Spring Pitch
2. Paint Mark
Light blue
Exhaust side
Yellow
1A-91
4HK1
Name
1. Thermostat
Name
1. Idle Gear C
2. Shaft
6HK1
WSHK0024
Name
1. Thermostat
13. Connect the water outlet pipe.
Tighten the water outlet pipe to the specified
torque.
WSHK0023
Name
1. Distance Tube
2. Conical Spring
3. Nut
6HK1
WSHK0025
1A-93
4HK1
WSHK0014
6HK1
13
14
10
12
11
WSHK0026
WSHK0236
Name
1. Boost Pressure Sensor
2. Bracket
18. Install the inlet pipe.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
Measurement
points:
Standard point:
(1)
Caution:
Note that there are three options for the head gasket
according to the amount of extrusion of piston shown in
the following table. (4HK1 only)
Calculate the piston extrusion amount of each
cylinder. (4HK1 only)
Extrusion amount =
(measurement of (2) +
measurement of (3)) /2
70
Installation
1. Install the cylinder head gasket.
Select the cylinder head gasket. (4HK1 only)
Clean the head of the piston and the upper surface
of the cylinder block.
Use a dial gauge to measure the extrusion of the
piston. Measure at two points of each cylinder.
The following drawing shows the measurement
points and the standard point of the cylinder block.
WSHK0231
1A-95
(no hole)
0.520 (0.02047)
0.600 (0.02362)
(1 hole)
0.601 (0.02366)
0.680 (0.02677)
(2 holes)
0.681 (0.02681)
0.760 (0.02992)
(4HK1 only)
4HK1 only
Name
1. Grade Recognition Hole
Apply liquid gasket
Apply liquid gasket (ThreeBond 1207B or
equivalent) on the joint (1) of the cylinder block and
the flywheel housing with the bead diameter of
3 mm (0.118 in).
Install the cylinder head within seven minutes after
applying liquid gasket.
6HK1
WSHK0027
1A-97
Name
1. Fuel Injector ASM
2. Fuel Injector Tighten Bolt
5. Install the common rail.
Tightening torque: 19 Nm (1.9 kgm/14 lb ft)
Install the common rail pressure sensor.
6. Install the injection pipe.
Important:
Replace the high-pressure pipe in fuel system with new
one if it has been removed.
Apply a thin coat of engine oil on the outer
diameter of the sleeve nut on the side of the fuel
injector and install the injection pipe.
Use a spanner to tighten the sleeve nut until it
completely contacts both on the fuel injector and
common rail.
Tighten the injection pipe clip with the designated
torque.
Tightening torque: 6 Nm (0.6 kgm/53 lb in)
Name
1. Bridge Cap
2. Bridge
13. Install the camshaft ASM.
Refer to Camshaft ASM.
14. Install the rocker arm shaft ASM.
Refer to Rocker Arm Shaft ASM.
15. Install and tighten the camshaft speed sensor with
the designated torque.
Tightening torque: 8 Nm (0.8 kgm/71 lb in)
11. Apply engine oil over the bridge and install it.
Caution:
Move it up and down to check if it moves smoothly.
12. Apply a thin coat of engine oil inside the bridge
cap, install it.
1A-99
4HK1
6HK1
WSHK0028
21. Install the terminal nuts on the fuel injector.
Tightening torque: 2 Nm (0.2 kgm/18 lb in)
Caution:
Tighten the terminal nuts alternately in order to
prevent imbalance in tightening because they are
unified.
Do not tighten the nuts too tightly because it leads
to damage to the terminal stud.
Name
1. Fuel Injector
2. Fuel Injector Harness
3. Fuel Injector Terminal Nut
22. Install the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
23. Connect the radiator upper hose.
24. Install the EGR valve & EGR cooler.
For details of installation, refer to EGR Valve and
EGR Cooler of the section of exhaust system.
Special Tool
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
5-8840-0019-0
J-23907
Sliding hammer
Rank B
8-9439-6815-0
EN-47685
Valve stem seal installer
(4HK1)
Rank B
5-8840-2628-0
J-43272
Valve guide remover
Rank B
5-8840-2625-0
J-43267
Valve guide oil seal
installer
(6HK1)
Rank B
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
5-8840-0266-0
J-45059
KM470-B
Angle gauge
Rank B
5-8840-2621-0
J-43263
Valve spring remover
Rank B
5-8840-2624-0
J-43266
Nozzle sleeve installer
Rank A
8-9439-6862-0
EN-46721
Pivot ASM
Rank B
5-8840-2626-0
J-43268
Bridge guide installer
Rank A
5-8840-2222-0
EN-47690
Seal ring installer
Rank A
5-8840-2627-0
J-43269
Oil seal installer
Rank A
5-8840-2623-0
J-43265
Nozzle sleeve remover
Rank A
5-8840-2826-0
EN-46720
Injector remover
Rank A
7
1
5
3
WSHK0184
Name
1. Snap Ring
2. Piston
3. Bearing
4. Connecting Rod Cap
5. Connecting Rod
6. Piston Pin
7. Piston Ring
Removal
1. Remove the oil pan.
Refer to Oil Pan.
2. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
3. Remove the rocker arm shaft ASM.
Refer to Rocker Arm Shaft ASM.
4. Remove the camshaft ASM.
Refer to Camshaft ASM.
5. Remove the cylinder head.
Refer to the Cylinder Head.
6. Remove the connecting rod cap.
Caution:
Sort the removed bearings according to cylinders by
using tags.
7. Remove the piston and connecting rod.
Disassembly
1. Remove the piston ring.
Use ring pliers to remove the piston ring.
Caution:
Sort the piston rings in the order of cylinders when
reusing them so that they will not be confused with the
pistons and piston rings of other cylinders.
4. Remove the connecting rod from the piston.
5. Piston
Clean carbon carefully that is adhered to the head
of the piston and the groove of the piston ring.
Caution:
Do not use wire brush to clean the piston because it
scratches the piston.
Inspect the piston with eyes for cracks, burns and other
excessive wear, and replace it if there is any
abnormality.
6. Measure the gap between the piston and the inner
diameter of the cylinder liner.
mm (in)
mm (in)
0.082 0.130
(0.0032 0.0051)
6HK1
Piston diameter
Standard
mm (in)
114.974 114.989
(4.52652 4.52711)
mm (in)
0.042 0.066
(0.00165 0.00259)
Caution:
If it is found that the gap between the cylinder liner
inner diameter and the piston exceeds the standard
value, replace the piston or cylinder liner.
Name
1. 20 mm (0.79 in)
2. 110 mm (4.33 in)
3. 190 mm (7.48 in)
Piston outside diameter
Use a micrometer to measure the outside diameter
of the piston in the right angle to the piston pin in
the designated position.
Measurement position (from the upper surface of
the piston) 82 mm (3.2 in).
4HK1
Piston diameter
Standard
mm (in)
114.920 114.949
(4.52440 4.52554)
7. Piston replacement
You do not need to select grades because there is
only one grade for each of the piston and the
cylinder liner inner diameter.
If you replace the cylinder liner, you must select
the cylinder block (1, 2, 3) because there are two
types of the liner outer diameter.
Refer to Cylinder Block if you replace the cylinder
liner.
Caution:
The head of piston has a marking of grade B or C when
it is shipped from the factory.
Name
1. Front Mark Cut
8. Inspect the piston ring.
Measure the joint of the piston ring (remove carbon
on the ring joint)
Insert the piston ring into the cylinder liner.
Use the piston to push the ring to reach the under
edge of the cylinder liner.
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
Top ring
0.18 0.28
(0.0071 0.0110)
1.2
(0.047)
Second ring
Third ring
0.35 0.50
(0.0138 0.0197)
1.2
(0.047)
Oil ring
0.15 0.35
(0.0059 0.0138)
1.2
(0.047)
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
Top ring
0.057 0.097
(0.0022 0.0038)
0.20
(0.0079)
Second ring
Third ring
0.085 0.120
(0.0033 0.0047)
0.20
(0.0079)
Oil ring
0.020 0.060
(0.0008 0.0024)
0.20
(0.0079)
N (kgf/lbf)
Standard
Limit
Top ring
22.7 30.7
(2.31 3.13/5.10 6.90)
11.8
(1.2/2.7)
Second ring
16.7 22.6
(1.70 2.30/3.75 5.08)
5.9
(0.6/1.3)
Third ring
20.8 28.2
(2.12 2.88/4.68 6.34)
4.9
(0.5/1.1)
Oil ring
43.0 58.1
(4.38 5.92/9.67 13.06)
41.2
(4.2/9.3)
mm (in)
Limit
35.970 (1.4161)
6HK1
Piston pin outer diameter
mm (in)
Standard
40.0 (1.5748)
Limit
39.95 (1.5728)
mm (in)
0.012 0.027
(0.0005 0.0011)
0.05(0.0020)
mm (in)
Limit
0.04 (0.0016)
Name
1. Setting Bar
2. Connecting Rod
3. Nut
4. Collar
5. Bushing
6. Collar
Place the connecting rod bushing replacer base on
the bench press, tighten the fixation bolt.
Use the bench press to replace the bush.
Special tool
Connecting rod bushing replacer: 5-8840-2340-0
(EN-47682)
Name
1. Bolt
2. Connecting Rod Bushing Replacer
12. Measure the connecting rod alignment.
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
0.05 (0.002)
0.20 (0.008)
mm (in)
Nm
(kgm/lb ft)
1st step
39 (4.0/29)
2nd step
60
3rd step
30
Caution:
Do not rotate the crankshaft.
Name
1. Recognition Boss: When putting, 4HK1:Front,
6HK1:Back
2. Big End Diameter Grade Mark
3. Cylinder Number
Bearing selection table
Big end hole
diameter
Grade
Bearing
recognition
color
Oil clearance
Green
0.036 0.077
(0.0014 0.0030)
Yellow
0.036 0.077
(0.0014 0.0030)
mm (in)
Name
1. Bolt
2. Connecting Rod Bushing Replacer
Set the collar, new bushing and collar on the
setting bar as shown in the drawing.
Tighten the nut.
Adjust the oil hole of the connecting rod and the oil
hole of the bush, and use the bench press to install
the bush.
Name
1. Grade Identification Color
Name
1. Setting Bar
2. Connecting Rod
3. Nut
4. Collar
5. Bushing
6. Collar
After installing the new bush, use a grinder to
machine the pin hole so that the pin clearance
equals the standard value.
Name
1. Snap Ring
2. Front Mark
3. Forging Mark (Projecting): 4HK1: Front, 6HK1:
Back
4. Apply enough engine oil on the piston pin, push it
in the piston and the connecting rod small edge.
5. Use snap ring pliers to install the snap ring.
Caution:
Make sure that the snap ring is installed in the ring
groove properly. Make sure that the connecting rod
moves smoothly.
Installation
1. Install the connecting rod bearing.
Install the bearing on the connecting rod, apply
engine oil on the bearing.
2. Install pistons and connecting rod ASM.
Apply enough engine oil on the piston ring, ring
groove and piston side surface.
Dislocate the piston ring joint so that (1) is top ring,
(3) is 2nd ring, (2) is 3rd ring and (4) is oil ring, as
shown in the drawing.
Face the piston front mark cut to forward, use the
piston ring compressor to insert the piston in the
cylinder liner.
Caution:
Be sure not to make the connecting rod touch the
oil jet when pushing in the piston.
Be sure not to hurt the inside of the liner when
pushing in the piston.
Special tool
Piston ring compressor: 5-8840-9018-0 (J-8037)
Name
1. Top Ring
2. Second Ring
3. Third Ring
4. Oil ring
Caution:
Note that the shapes are different for each piston ring.
Make sure that there is not gap in the position indicated
in the drawing when the oil ring coil expander was
installed.
Name
1. Recognition Boss: When putting, 4HK1:Front,
6HK1:Back
2. Big End Diameter Grade Mark
3. Cylinder Number
Apply molybdenum disulfide on the screw part and
the setting face of the tightening bolt and tighten it
with the designated torque.
Tightening torque:
1st step = 39 Nm (4.0 kgm/29 lb ft)
2nd step = 60
3rd step = 30
Special tool
Angle gauge: 5-8840-0266-0 (J-45059, KM470-B)
Caution:
Make sure that the crankshaft rotates smoothly.
Special Tool
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
5-8840-2340-0
EN-47682
Connecting rod bushing
remover
Rank B
x-xxxx-xxxx-x
Piston ring setting tool
Rank B
x-xxxx-xxxx-x
x-xxxx
Piston ring compressor
Rank B
5-8840-0266-0
J-45059
KM470-B
Angle gauge
Rank B
Flywheel
Components
Name
1. Flywheel Housing
2. Flywheel ASM
Removal
1. Remove the starter motor.
Remove the ground cable of the starter motor.
Remove the two nuts on the upper side and lower
side that fix the starter, remove the starter from the
fly wheel housing.
3. Washer
4. Crankshaft Position Sensor
4HK1
Special tool
Crankshaft stopper: x-xxxx-xxxx-x (xx-xxxxx)
WSHK0030
2. Remove the crankshaft position sensor.
Remove to prevent contact damage when the
flywheel is removed.
Caution:
Make sure that the stopper is properly fitted and
engaged with the ring gear.
Inspection
Installation
1. Visual check
Inspect the flywheel friction surface for cracks and
damages, and replace it if it has abnormality.
19 (0.75)
Limit
20 (0.79)
Caution:
Install the ring gear so that the side with a pattern
faces forward.
Shrink fit the ring gear to the flywheel.
Make sure that flywheel and ring gear adhesion is
complete.
mm (in)
4HK1
6HK1
WSHK0030
Install the ground cable of the starter motor.
78 {8 / 58}
60
60
8 {0.8 / 5.9}
WSHK0067
Special Tool
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
x-xxxx-xxxx-x
xx-xxxxx
Crankshaft stopper
Rank B
5-8840-0266-0
J-45059
KM470-B
Angle gauge
Rank B
Front Cover
Components
4HK1
6
2
7
8
9
4
5
10
WSHK0239
12
11
3
9
10
WSHK0240
Name
1. Front Cover
2. Oil Pan Gasket
3. Oil Pan
4. Front Oil Seal
5. Crankshaft Pulley
6. Water Pump ASM
Removal
1. Remove the front oil seal.
Refer to Crankshaft Front Oil Seal.
2. Remove the oil pan.
Refer to Oil Pan.
3. Remove the water pump.
Refer to the Water Pump in the cooling system
section.
4. Remove the front cover.
Remove the generator adjust plate. (6HK1 only)
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Fan Belt
Water Pump Pulley
Spacer
Fan ASM
Adjusting Plate
Generator
1
1
WSHK0243
Installation
1. Install the front cover.
Clean the cylinder block front surface. In particular,
remove liquid gasket leaked during installation of
the crankcase.
Name
1. O-Ring
6HK1
joint
020EY00062
Name
1. O-Ring
Align with the knock pin of the cylinder block and
install the front cover.
Caution:
Along with the front cover, install the water pump ASM
(before liquid gasket hardens).
4HK1
Tightening torque
Front cover bolt (1): 23.5 Nm (2.4 kgm/17 lb ft)
Front cover bolt (2): 52 Nm (5.3 kgm/38 lb ft)
Front cover bolt (3): 23.5 Nm (2.4 kgm/17 lb ft)
WSHK0032
WSHK0233
Name
1. Bolt: L = 35
2. Bolt: L = 30
3. Bolt: L = 65
4. Oil Relief Valve
6HK1
Tightening torque
Front cover bolts (13 bolts): 18 Nm (1.8 kgm/13
lb ft)
Tighten bolt with (*) mark together with the adjust
plate of the generator.
When you remove the stud bolt (1), install in
original position.
Tightening torque
Stud bolt for water pump: 12.7 Nm (1.3 kgm/9.4
lb ft)
52 {5.3 / 38}
39 {4 / 29}
WSHK0241
39 (4 / 29)
20 (2 / 14)
39 (4 / 29)
18 (1.8 / 13)
WSHK0164
Removal
1. Drain coolant.
2. Remove the starter.
Disconnect the starter ground cable.
Unscrew two mounting nuts, upper and lower, from
the starter to dismount the starter from the flywheel
housing.
4HK1
Special tool
Crankshaft stopper: x-xxxx-xxxx-x (xx-xxxxx)
WSHK0030
3. Disconnect the upper radiator hose on the engine
side.
4. Disconnect the coolant reserve tank hose on the
radiator side.
5. Disconnect the lower radiator hose on the engine
side.
6. Remove the radiator (with the fan guide) detaching
right and left brackets.
7. Remove the fan ASM.
Remove the fan ASM unscrewing four mounting
bolts.
Name
1. Felt
2. Slinger
3. Oil Seal
Caution:
Be sure to replace the slinger and oil seal as a set.
11. Remove the front slinger.
Use the slinger remover to remove the front
slinger.
WSHK0197
4HK1
Installation
1. Install the front slinger using installer, setting tool.
Special tool
4HK1
Oil seal installer kit: x-xxxx-xxxx-x (x-xxxxx)
6HK1
Oil seal setting tool: 8-94396-856-0
Install the slinger (1) to the end of adapter (2).
Install the adapter to the crankshaft (3).
Install the slinger sleeve (4) to the adapter. Tighten
the center bolt (5) until the sleeve comes in contact
with the adapter stopper.
WSHK0206
(1.60.01 in)
(1.30.004 in)
Special tool
4HK1
Oil seal installer kit: x-xxxx-xxxx-x (x-xxxxx)
6HK1
Oil seal setting tool: 8-94396-856-0
(Use the parts listed below for the front oil seal.)
No.
WSHK0199
Part Name
Oil seal
Sleeve (front)
Adapter (front)
Washer (front)
Center bolt
Fixing bolt
(0.70.01 in)
Caution:
Be sure to replace the slinger and oil seal as a set.
2. Install the crankshaft front oil seal.
Press fit the oil seal using an oil seal installer,
setting tool.
Name
1. Adapter
Apply engine oil to the lip of the oil seal and place it
on the front side adapter.
Name
1. Oil Seal
2. Adapter (Front)
3. Adapter Ring (Front)
4. Fixing Bolt
5. Sleeve (Front)
6. Washer (Front)
7. Center Bolt
Put the front side adapter ring in the sleeve and fix
the sleeve on the adapter with the center bolt and
a washer.
Tighten the bolt until the sleeve touches the
adapter to press fit the front oil seal.
Name
1. Oil Seal
2. Adapter Ring
3. Sleeve
4. Bolt and Washer
Name
1. Adapter Ring
2. Sleeve
3. Adapter
4. Oil Seal
6HK1
WSHK0203
(0.330.006 in)
WSHK0033
Name
1. Crankshaft Pulley
2. Generator
3. Fan Pulley
b. Fan belt adjustment
Loosen the adjustment bolt (1) of the AC
generator and adjust the fan belt moving the
generator.
Tightening torque:
mm (in)
Name
1. Adjusting Bolt
2. Fixing Bolt
3. Fixing Bolt
6. Tighten the fan ASM to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
7. Install the radiator.
Special Tool
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
x-xxxx-xxxx-x
xx-xxxxx
Crankshaft stopper
Rank B
x-xxxx-xxxx-x
x-xxxxx
Oil seal installer kit
(4HK1)
Rank A
1-8521-0027-0
Slinger remover
Rank B
8-94396-856-0
Oil seal setting tool
(6HK1)
Rank A
Name
1. Flywheel
Removal
1. Remove the flywheel.
Refer to the Flywheel.
2. Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal.
Remove the oil seal off with a screwdriver or the
like avoiding damage to the oil seal contact surface
on the flywheel housing and the shaft.
Name
1. Felt
2. Slinger
3. Oil Seal
Installation
1. Install the front slinger using installer, setting tool.
Special tool
4HK1
Oil seal installer kit: x-xxxx-xxxx-x (x-xxxxx)
6HK1
Oil seal setting tool: 8-94396-856-0
Install the slinger (1) to the end of adapter (2).
Install the adapter to the crankshaft (3).
Install the slinger sleeve (4) to the adapter. Tighten
the center bolt (5) until the sleeve comes in contact
with the adapter stopper.
WSHK0197
WSHK0198
(0.70.01 in)
(0.40.004 in)
6HK1
Name
1. Adapter (Rear)
2. Fixing Bolt
3. Center Bolt
4. Sleeve (Rear)
5. Collar (Rear)
6. Adapter Ring (Rear)
7. Oil Seal
Special tool
4HK1
Oil seal installer kit: x-xxxx-xxxx-x (x-xxxxx)
6HK1
Oil seal setting tool: 8-94396-856-0
No.
WSHK0199
(0.70.01 in)
Caution:
Be sure to replace the slinger and oil seal as a set.
2. Install the crankshaft rear oil seal.
Press-fit the rear oil seal using an oil seal installer,
setting tool.
Part Name
Oil seal
Sleeve (rear)
Adapter (rear)
Collar (rear)
Center bolt
Fixing bolt
Apply engine oil to the lip of the oil seal and place it
in the rear side adapter.
Put the rear side adapter ring in the sleeve and put
the sleeve on the adapter and fix with the center
bolt.
Name
1. Rear Part of The Crankshaft
2. Oil Seal
3. 4HK1: 7.8 0.3 mm (0.31 0.012 in),
6HK1: 7.5 0.15 mm (0.3 0.006 in)
4. Collar
5. Adapter Ring
6. Sleeve
7. Adapter
3. Install the flywheel.
Refer to the Flywheel.
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
1-8521-0027-0
Slinger remover
Rank B
x-xxxx-xxxx-x
x-xxxxx
Oil seal installer kit
(4HK1)
Rank A
8-94396-856-0
Oil seal setting tool
(6HK1)
Rank A
Crankshaft
Components
Removal
1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
2. Remove the rocker arm shaft.
Refer to Rocker Arm Shaft ASM.
3. Remove the camshaft.
Refer to Camshaft ASM.
5. Lower Bearing
6. Lower Thrust Bearing
7. Crankcase
6HK1
7 11
15 19
26
30
34
38
37
33
29
27
31
35
39
36
32
28
6 10
22 25
21 17
14 18
23 24
20 16 12 8
13
4 1
WSHK0034
Disassembly
1. Remove the gear.
Remove the gear using a gear puller.
Special tool
Crankshaft gear puller: 8-9439-6818-0 (EN-47684)
Name
1. Alignment Mark
Inspection
1. Thrust clearance
Set a dial gauge as shown and measure the
crankshaft thrust clearance.
If the thrust clearance exceeds the limit, replace
the thrust bearings in a pair.
Axial play of the crankshaft
Standard
Limit
mm (in)
Caution:
Measure the thrust clearance before dismounting.
Reassembly
1. Install the gear.
Heat the gear to 170 250C (338 482F) and
install it aligning the groove on the gear with the
pin on the crankshaft.
Insert the gear at one push into the flange with its
end side with the alignment mark S facing
outward. If you are fitting the gear while it is cold,
beat the gear in until it impinges on the end using
the installer.
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
No.1, 2, 4, 5
0.037 0.072
(0.0015 0.0028)
0.11
(0.0043)
No.3
0.051 0.086
(0.0020 0.0034)
0.11
(0.0043)
6HK1
Journal oil clearance
6HK1
37
33 29
14
10
11
13
12
18 15
19 23
27 31
38
34 30
25 21
26 22
17 16
20 24 28 32
3639
35
WSHK0035
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6,
7
0.063 0.094
(0.0025 0.0037)
0.14
(0.0055)
No. 4
0.093 0.124
(0.0037 0.0049)
0.14
(0.0055)
Inspection of crankshaft
Check the crankshaft journal and crank pin
surfaces for wear and damage. Check the oil seal
contact surface for excessive wear and damage.
Check the oil port for clogging.
3. Crankshaft run-out
Carefully set the crankshaft on the V block. Slowly
turn the crankshaft to measure the run-out. If the
crankshaft run-out exceeds the limit, replace the
crankshaft.
4HK1
Crankshaft run-out
Standard
Limit
mm (in)
0.05 or less (0.0020 or less)
0.30 (0.012)
4HK1
6HK1
Crankshaft run-out
Standard
Limit
Standard
Limit
Journal #1, 2, 4, 5
81.905 81.925
(3.22460 3.22538)
81.85
(3.222)
Journal #3
81.891 81.911
(3.22408 3.22483)
81.85
(3.222)
Pin
65.902 65.922
(2.59456 2.59535)
65.850
(2.5925)
mm (in)
0.06 or less (0.0024 or less)
0.45 (0.018)
mm (in)
mm (in)
Standard
Limit
Journal No. 1, 2, 3,
5, 6, 7
81.905 81.925
(3.22460 3.22538)
81.85
(3.222)
Journal No. 4
81.875 81.895
(3.22341 3.22421)
81.85
(3.222)
Pin
72.902 72.922
(2.87015 2.87093)
72.850
(2.8681)
Caution:
Tufftriding (soft nitriding treatment) is applied to
enhance strength of the crankshaft. Therefore, you
shall not polish the surface of the crankshaft.
Selection of crankshaft bearing
When installing new crankshaft bearings or
replacing bearings in use, make reference to the
Bearing Selection Table.
Select and install new bearings paying close
attention to the cylinder block journal internal
diameter grade and the crankshaft journal
diameter grade.
Journals are numbered from 1 to 5 (4HK1) or 1 to
7 (6HK1) from left to right when viewed so that the
numbers are in normal reading orientation.
Caution:
Be careful about difference in the shape of the bearings
when installing them.
Name
1. Upper Bearing
2. Oil Gallery
3. Grade Identification Color
4. Oil Groove
5. Lower Bearing
6. Grade Identification Color
Oil clearance
mm (in)
Cylinder block
Grade
Crank journal
Grade
Bearing identification
color
#1, 2, 4, 5
#3
Black
0.039 0.070
(0.00154 0.00276)
0.053 0.084
(0.00209 0.00331)
Brown
0.037 0.068
(0.00146 0.00267)
0.051 0.082
(0.00201 0.00323)
Blue
0.041 0.072
(0.00161 0.00283)
0.055 0.086
(0.00217 0.00339)
Black
0.039 0.070
(0.00154 0.00276)
0.053 0.084
(0.00209 0.00331)
6HK1
Combination of grades
Oil clearance
mm (in)
Cylinder block
Grade
Crank journal
Grade
Bearing identification
color
#1, 2, 3, 5, 6
#4
Black
0.065 0.092
(0.00256 0.00362)
0.095 0.122
(0.00374 0.00480)
Brown
0.063 0.089
(0.00248 0.00350)
0.093 0.119
(0.00366 0.00469)
Blue
0.067 0.094
(0.00264 0.00370)
0.097 0.124
(0.00382 0.00488)
Black
0.065 0.091
(0.00256 0.00358)
0.095 0.121
(0.00374 0.00476)
Installation
1. Install the crankshaft upper bearing.
Install the upper bearing in the cylinder block and
apply oil.
Caution:
When replacing the crankshaft bearings, select grades
referring to the Crankshaft Bearing Grade Selection.
Do not apply oil to the bearing installation surface on
the cylinder block and external surface of the bearing.
Caution:
Install the thrust bearing so that the oil groove contacts
the crankshaft.
6HK1
mm(in)
2(0.08)
.4
(0
10
12(0.47)
2.5(0.1)
5(0.2)
8(0.31)
0.4
8(0.31)
8(0.31)
59
.
(0
15
10(
2.5(0.1)
2.5(0.1)
WSHK0036
6HK1
37
33 29
14
10
11
13
12
18 15
19 23
27 31
38
34 30
25 21
26 22
17 16
20 24 28 32
3639
35
WSHK0035
Special Tool
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
8-9439-6818-0
EN-47684
Crankshaft gear remover
Rank B
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
8-9439-6819-0
J-41222
Crankshaft gear installer
Rank B
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
5-8840-0266-0
J-45059
KM470-B
Angle gauge
Rank B
Cylinder Block
Components
Removal
1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
2. Remove the rocker arm shaft ASM.
Refer to Rocker Arm Shaft ASM.
3. Remove the camshaft ASM.
Refer to Camshaft ASM.
4. Remove the cylinder head.
Refer to the Cylinder Head.
2. Cylinder Block
Inspection
1. Carefully remove water stains or other foreign
matters on the surface of the cylinder block.
Be careful not to damage the cylinder block.
2. Carefully remove the liquid gasket on the
crankcase mounting surface.
3. Clean up the cylinder block.
4. Visually inspect the cylinder block.
Conduct color check and hydraulic (or pneumatic)
test and if you find crack or other damage, replace
the cylinder block.
mm (in)
115.021 115.050
(4.52837 4.52952)
115.20 (4.5354)
Caution:
You need not select cylinder liner bore grade since the
liners are only available in one size.
6. Cylinder block upper face warpage
Pull out the cylinder liners and remove water stains
on the cylinder block.
Measure four sides and two diagonals of the top
surface of the cylinder block using a straight edge
(1) and a thickness gauge (2).
Replace the cylinder block if the measurements
exceed limit values.
Cylinder block upper face warpage
Standard
Limit
mm (in)
Installation
1. Cylinder liner grade selection
Select liner outer diameter grades according to the
cylinder block bore grades stamped on the cylinder
block at arrowed positions in the figure.
The cylinder liner grade is stamped on the outside
of the cylinder liner (1).
Matching the grades of the cylinder block and the
liner outer diameter
Cylinder block (stamp)
1, 2
1X
3X
(1, 2) / (1X)
mm (in)
(3) / (3X)
WSHK0636
4HK1
(Reference)
When replacing liners, a liner set let you obtain a
piston of proper grade for a given liner bore
diameter only by specifying a liner outside
diameter grade.
2. Install the cylinder liners.
Install the cylinder liners perpendicular to the
cylinder block.
Do not hammer the liner or apply excessive forth to
insert it.
Caution:
Clean up and blow with compressed air the cylinder
block and the cylinder liners before installing them.
6HK1
mm (in)
Lubrication System
Precautions on Service Work
During each disassembly, remove the old gasket
adhering to each part and mating part completely
using a scraper at the location, where the fluid
gasket is to be used, clean the traces of oil,
moisture, and dirt completely using waste cotton
and apply the specified new fluid gasket at each
location.
Special tool
Oil pressure gauge: J43620-20
Hose: J43630
Connector (4HK1 only): J43630-14
Oil pressure testing adapter (4HK1 only): EN-46333
900
(130.5)
800
(116.0)
700
(101.5)
600
(87.0)
500
(72.5)
1
2
400
(58.0)
300
(43.5)
3
4
200
(29.0)
100
(14.5)
0
(0)
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
WSHK0238
Name
1. 4HK1 Oil Pressure (Oil Port)
2. 4HK1 Oil Pressure (Oil Gallery)
3. 6HK1 Oil Pressure (Oil Port)
4. 6HK1 Oil Pressure (Oil Gallery)
5. Warm the engine.
6. Measure the oil pressure, to check whether it is
more than 550 kPa (80 psi) at 2000 rpm.
7. Stop the engine.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge.
9. Install the oil pressure switch.
10. Start the engine and check for oil leakage.
Engine oil
2
WSHK0237
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
J-43620-20
Oil pressure gauge
Rank B
J-43630
Hose
Rank B
J-43630-14
Connector
(4HK1)
Rank A
J-46333
Oil pressure gauge
testing adapter
(4HK1)
Rank A
Name
1. Upper Limit
2. Lower Limit
Engine oil leakage
In the lift up condition, confirm that there are no
leaks from the cylinder head cover and oil pan.
Name
1. Oil Pressure Switch
2. Oil Port Cover
3. O-Ring
Removal
1. Remove the oil pressure switch.
2. Remove the oil port cover.
3. Remove the O-ring.
Installation
1. Install the O-ring on the oil port cover.
Name
1. O-Ring
2. O-Ring
Name
1. Bolt M10X L = 80
2. Bolt M10X L = 25
3. Install the oil pressure switch to the oil port cover.
Apply the liquid gasket (Loctite 262) on 2 to 3
peaks from the tip of the threaded part of the oil
pressure switch and install it at the position shown
in the figure.
Tightening torque: 41.2 Nm (4.2 kgm/30 lb in)
Oil Cooler
Components
4HK1
Name
1. Bypass Hose
2. EGR Cooler Water Return Pipe
3. Oil Cooler
4. Common Rail
WSHK0038
Name
1. EGR Cooler Water Return Pipe
2. Oil Cooler
3. Common Rail
Removal
1. Remove the common rail.
Refer to the Common Rail in the fuel system
section.
2. Remove the fuel supply pump.
4HK1
Disassembly
1. Remove the element mounting bolts.
2. Remove the element.
3. Remove the O-ring.
6HK1
WSHK0039
Name
1. Suction Pipe
2. EGR Cooler Water Return Pipe
6. Remove the oil cooler ASM with glow plug
controller bracket (4HK1 only).
Reassembly
1. Install the O-ring on the oil cooler case.
2. Install the element.
2
(0.08 0.16)
1(0.04)
(0.04
2
0.08)
WSHK0242
Installation
1. Install the oil cooler ASM.
Apply liquid gasket (ThreeBond 1207B or
equivalent) to the flange surface groove (cylinder
block). Bead diameter must be between 2 and 4
mm (0.08 and 0.16 in).
Refer to the illustration for the offset position (no
more than 1 mm {0.04 in}).
Install the O-rings (1) and (2) to the oil passage
inlet and outlet. Do not allow the liquid gasket to
contact the O-ring.
Name
1. O-Ring
2. O-Ring
3. Liquid Gasket
Align the oil cooler holes with the cylinder block
studs.
Install the oil cooler and glow plug controller
bracket to the cylinder block.
Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in the
order shown in the illustration.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
Liquid gasket quickly hardens.
Make it complete within 7 minutes after
applying the liquid gasket.
4HK1
6HK1
WSHK0040
2. Connect the water suction pipe.
Apply liquid gasket (ThreeBond 1207B) to the
flange of the water suction pipe. Bead diameter
must be between 2 and 5 mm (0.08 and 0.20 in).
Refer to the illustration for the offset position (no
more than 1 mm {0.04 in}). (4HK1)
Install the water suction pipe to the oil cooler. Refer
to the illustration.
Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
WSHK0041
Name
1. Gasket
2. Suction Pipe
Caution:
The water suction pipe must be installed immediately
after the oil cooler (the pipe and cooler use the same
liquid gasket).
4HK1
Name
1. Liquid Gasket
Oil Pan
Components
Removal
1. Drain engine oil.
2. Remove the oil pan.
2. Oil Pan
4HK1
WSHK0180
6HK1
Installation
1. Install the oil strainer with new O-ring to the crank
case.
Tightening torque:
M8 Bolt (4HK1): 32 Nm (3.3 kgm/24 lb ft)
M8 Bolt (6HK1): 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
M10 Bolt: 48 Nm (4.9 kgm/35 lb ft)
WSHK0181
6HK1
Fastening the oil pan from the part of A or B in
clock wise order.
It tightens again by specified torque.
6HK1
WSHK0195
Name
1. Oil Pan
2. Gasket
4HK1
Tighten the locations (1), (2), (3), and (4) as shown
in the figure and then tighten others. (In any
sequence)
Tightening torque: 30 Nm (3.1 kgm/22 lb ft)
WSHK0196
Oil Pump
Components
Removal
1. Drain engine oil.
2. Drain out the cooling water.
3. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
4. Remove the rocker arm shaft ASM.
Refer to Rocker Arm Shaft ASM.
5. Remove the camshaft ASM.
Refer to Camshaft ASM.
6. Remove the cylinder head ASM.
Refer to Cylinder Head Cover.
7. Remove the fuel supply pump ASM.
Refer to Fuel Supply Pump in the Fuel System
section.
8. Remove the flywheel.
Refer to the Flywheel.
Disassembly
* 4HK1 is shown for illustration.
12. Remove the idle gear A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Reassembly
1. Install the ball.
2. Install the spring.
3. Install the split pin and fold it according to (1).
mm (in)
Inspection
1. Measure the clearance between the gear and the
inner wall of the oil pump body.
Measure the clearance between the gear and oil
pump body using a thickness gauge.
If the gap between the gear and the body inner
wall exceeds the limit, replace the gear ASM or the
driven gear ASM.
Clearance between the gear and inner
wall of the body
Standard
Limit
mm (in)
mm (in)
mm (in)
Installation
1. Install the gasket.
2. Install the oil pump ASM.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
WSHK0235
6HK1
WSHK0043
Align with the knock pin of the cylinder block and
install the flywheel housing.
Tightening torque: (4HK1)
Bolt holes marked with 1 =
96 Nm (9.8 kgm/71 lb ft)
Bolt holes marked with 2 =
77 Nm (7.9 kgm/57 lb ft)
Bolt holes marked with 3 =
38 Nm (3.9 kgm/28 lb ft)
6HK1
1
1
1
6
1
3
1
1
WSHK0044
Circuit check
1. Turn the key switch to ON.
2. Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector, and
confirm that the oil pressure-warning lamp lights
when the connector on the harness side is
grounded.
If the warning lamp does not light up, check the
circuit between the meter and the oil pressure
switch, and repair the disconnected locations.
Cooling System
ENGINE
Cooling System
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-2
Precautions on Service Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-2
Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-5
A List of Defective Phenomena . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-8
Main Data and Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-8
Water Pump (4HK1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-9
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-9
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-9
Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-10
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-11
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-12
Water Pump (6HK1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-13
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-13
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-15
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-17
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-18
Inspection and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-19
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-20
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-23
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-23
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-23
Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-23
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-24
Drive Belt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-25
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-25
Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-25
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B-27
Cooling System
Cooling System
1B-1
Cooling System
Precautions on Service Work
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the cooling water
is at high temperature. Steam or boiling water will gush
out and you may be burnt. To open the radiator cap,
cover the cap with a thick cloth when the cooling water
is cool, release the pressure by slowly turning the cap,
and then remove the cap.
4HK1
Name
1. Water Jacket
2. Drain Plug
3. Oil Cooler
4. Water Pump
5. Drain Cock
6. Radiator
7. Cooling Fan
8. Radiator Cap
9. Heater Core
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Reservoir Tank
Air Bleeding Plug
Water Outlet Pipe
Thermostat (2 units)
Thermometer Unit
Bypass Route
Turbocharger
EGR Cooler
Cooling System
1B-3
6HK1
10
9
11
14
12
13
7
6
1
4
3
WSHK0045
Name
1. Water Jacket
2. Drain Plug
3. Oil Cooler
4. Water Pump
5. Drain Cock
6. Radiator
7. Cooling Fan
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Radiator Cap
Reservoir Tank
Water Outlet Pipe
Thermostat (2 units)
Thermometer Unit
Bypass Route
EGR Cooler
3. Impeller
4. Seal Unit
Cooling System
1B-5
Thermostat
The thermostat is a wax pellet type and consists of two
units, in which one unit (bottom bypass type) has an
valve initial opening temperature of 82 C (180 F) and
the second (inline type) has an valve initial opening
temperature of 85 C (185 F). It is designed such that
the water temperature can be adjusted finely and it is
mounted within the thermostat-housing unit.
Name
1. Jiggle Valve
2. Stamp Mark (Valve Initial Opening Temperature)
3. Valve
Function Check
Cooling water level check
Check the cooling water level within the reserve
tank and the level is appropriate when the cooling
water level is within the MAX (upper limit) and MIN
(lower limit) range. In case the volume of the
cooling water is deficient, remove the reserve tank
cap and replenish with a mixture of tap water and
engine coolant in the ratio of 1:1 until the level
comes close to the MAX line.
4HK1
Standard value
Cooling
level
4. Gasket
5. Piston
6HK1
Standard value
Cooling
level
Inspection
Cooling water leak check
Use the radiator cap tester and apply a pressure of
200 kPa (29.0 psi) and check for leaks in the
locations given below. Check that the radiator hose
and heater hose are not damaged or degraded
and the hose clamp is not loose.
Name
1. Antifreeze Hydrometer
2. Radiator
Fix the temperature of the cooling water being
measured in the range of 0 to 50 C (32 to 122 F).
Measure the temperature and specific gravity and
determine the concentration from the table given
below.
Freezing
temperature
guideline
Mix ratio
Liter (qts)
Engine
coolant
Tap
water
Concentration
of engine
coolant
7.8 (8.2)
35%
-25C (-13F)
5.0 (5.3)
7.0 (7.4)
42%
-35C (-31F)
6.0 (6.3)
6.0 (6.3)
50%
-40C (-40F)
6.4 (6.8)
5.6 (5.9)
53%
Cooling System
EGR cooler air bleeding procedure
When replacing the coolant, bleed air from the EGR
cooler with the following procedure.
Caution:
Be sure to replace the coolant when it is cooled.
Loosen the air bleeder plug (1) on the EGR cooler.
WSHK0246
1B-7
Possible Cause
Correction
Replenish.
Replace.
Thermostat is defective.
Replace.
Replace.
Radiator is clogging.
Clean or replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Adjust.
Clean or replace.
Engine overcools
Condition
Engine overcools
Possible Cause
Thermostat is defective.
Correction
Replace.
Pulley ratio
0.950
Thermostat
C (F)
C (F)
Cooling System
Name
1. Fan
2. Spacer
3. Water Pump Pulley
Removal
1. Drain the coolant.
2. Remove the four mounting bolts and then the fan
ASM and spacer, water pump pulley.
4. Fan Belt
5. Water Pump ASM
6. Gasket
1B-9
Name
1. Fan
2. Spacer
3. Water Pump Pulley
4. Bolt
3. (2) and (3) that tighten the setting plate and water
pump together. Loosen the adjusting bolts (1) in
the generator and remove the fan belt.
Name
1. Adjusting Bolt
2. Lock Nut
3. Bolt
4. Remove the water pump ASM while inserting and
scraping with the driver at the position shown in
the figure.
Name
1. Water Pump
5. Remove the gasket.
Inspection
1. Appearance check
Check for cracks or damage in the pump body.
Check for cracks and corrosion in the impeller.
Check for water leakage from the seal unit.
If you find abnormalities, replace with the water
pump ASM.
2. Bearing nut check
Rotate the fan center while pushing it along the
radial direction. Confirm that there is no
abnormal noise and no excessive play.
If you find abnormalities, replace with the water
pump ASM.
Name
1. Fan ASM
2. Spacer
3. Water Pump Pulley
4. Bolt
7. Pour coolant.
Name
1. Adjusting Bolt
2. Lock Nut
3. Bolt
6. After the fan belt adjustments, tighten the
temporarily fitted fan pulley and spacer and fan
using the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
M8: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
M10: 45 Nm (4.6 kgm/33 lb ft)
52(5.3 / 38)
24(2.4 / 18)
76(7.7 / 56)
127(13 / 94)
24(2.4 / 18)
M8:24(2.4 / 18)
M10:45(4.6 / 33)
WSHK0247
Cooling System
1B-13
WSHK0207
WSHK0209
WSHK0208
Name
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Rubber mount
4. Rubber mount
5. Guide tube
6. Fan guide
3. Loosen the fan pulley fixing bolts.
4. Remove the fan belt.
WSHK0210
Name
1. Adapter
2. Fan pulley
3. Water pump
6. Disconnect the bypass hose.
7. Loosen the fixing nuts and bolts from the water
pump.
8. Remove the water pump from the front plate.
9. Discard the gaskets.
4. Bypass hose
5. Water duct
6. Water duct
Cooling System
Installation
1. Install the water pump with new gaskets to the
front plate. Use the locating pin.
2. Tighten the fixing nuts and bolts to the specified
torque.
1B-15
Tightening torque:
Nut A: 39 Nm (4.0 kgm/29 lb ft)
Bolt: 20 Nm (2.0 kgm/15 lb ft)
WSHK0213
WSHK0211
Tightening torque:
Bolt (1) : 221.6 Nm (22.6 kgm/163 lb ft)
Bolt (2) : 24.5 Nm (2.5 kgm/18 lb ft)
Water pump
Alternator
Crankshaft
WSHK0214
WSHK0212
WSHK0207
WSHK0208
Name
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Rubber mount
4. Rubber mount
5. Guide tube
6. Fan guide
Cooling System
1B-17
Torque Specifications
N m(kg m/lb ft)
39(4 /29)
20(2 / 14)
221.6(22.6 / 163)
20(2 / 14)
20(2 / 14)
24.5(2.5 / 18)
52(5.3 / 38)
F06E100076
WSHK0215
Name
1. Center
2. Dust cover
3. Snap ring
4. Bearing
5. Bearing
6. Spacer
7. Bearing
8. Washer
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Shaft
Water pump body
Dowel pin
Seal unit
Impeller
Gasket
Cover
Bolt
Cooling System
1. Remove the rear cover from the water pump body.
2. Use a remover 1-8521-0062-0 to remove the
impeller from the water pump.
3. Use a puller to remove the water pump center.
4. Remove the dust cover and snap ring.
5. Remove the water pump shaft with ball bearings.
Use a plastic hammer to lightly tap on the water
pump shaft from the impeller side.
1B-19
WSHK0218
WSHK0216
WSHK0217
WSHK0219
WSHK0220
noise
indicates
Reassembly
WSHK0222
WSHK0223
Cooling System
Position the pump shaft with bearings to the
water pump body.
Use a bench press to gradually press the water
pump shaft into the water pump body.
NOTE :
Do not drive the bearing into position with a hammer or
similar object. Bearing damage will result.
1B-21
WSHK0226
WSHK0224
WSHK0225
WSHK0227
Dimension A:
Tool Number/Description
1-8521-0062-0
Impeller remover
1-8522-0047-0
Seal unit installer
Cooling System
Thermostat
Components
Removal
1. Drain the coolant. Prepare the container for
discharging and use it for replenishment when
mounting the thermostat. Set the discharge of
cooling water such that the water does not flow out
of the thermostat housing.
2. Disconnect the water outlet pipe.
3. Remove the thermostat.
4. Remove the gasket from the thermostat.
Inspection
Place the thermostat in water and increase the
temperature while stirring it sufficiently.
Measure the temperature when the valve is just
opened and when it is fully open.
3. Gasket
1B-23
6HK1
WSHK0024
Name
1. Thermostat
2. Connect the water outlet pipe.
031EY00026
4HK1
Cooling System
1B-25
Drive Belt
Components
Name
1. Crankshaft Pulley
2. Generator Drive Belt
3. Bolt
4. Generator
5.
6.
7.
8.
Adjusting Bolt
Lock Nut
Adjusting Plate
Water Pump Pulley
Inspection
Adjustment procedure
Inspection procedure
Apply a pressure of 98 N (22 lb) at the center of the
long span of each belt and check the deflection of the
belt.
Deflection of generator drive belt
When the belt is new
5.0 to 5.8 mm (0.19 to 0.23 in)
When the belt is reused
6.1 to 6.9 mm (0.24 to 0.27 in)
Name
1. Crankshaft Pulley
2. Bolt
3. Generator
4. Adjusting Bolt
5. Lock Nut
6. Water Pump Pulley
7. Generator Drive Belt
Cooling System
Torque Specifications
1B-27
Fuel System
ENGINE
Fuel System
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-2
Precautions on Service Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-2
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-12
Fuel Filter ASM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C-13
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C-13
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C-13
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C-13
Fuel Filter Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-14
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-14
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-14
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-14
Fuel Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-15
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-15
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-16
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-19
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-22
Special Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-23
Fuel Supply Pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-24
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-24
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-25
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-26
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-29
Gauze filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-30
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-30
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-30
Electromagnetic Pump Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-31
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-31
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-31
Common Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-32
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-32
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-33
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-35
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-36
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-36
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1C-39
Fuel System
Fuel System
1C-1
Fuel System
Precautions on Service Work
Parts of the fuel system such as the internal part of the
fuel injector, holes and clearances that form passages
for fuel are finished to a very high degree of accuracy.
They are therefore highly sensitive to foreign matter
and the entry of foreign matter could cause damage to
the fuel passage. Therefore, effective measures should
be taken to prevent the entry of foreign matter.
If water removal agent is used in the fuel then it will
absorb moisture in the light oil and may cause rust.
Therefore, do not use water removal agent in the fuel
tank.
When servicing the fuel system, every precaution must
be taken to prevent the entry of foreign material into the
system.
Before beginning the service procedure, wash the
fuel line and the surrounding area.
Perform the service procedures with clean hands.
Do not wear work gloves.
Immediately after removing the fuel hose and/or
fuel pipe, carefully tape vinyl bags over the
exposed ends of the hose or pipe.
Always replace the high-pressure pipe in fuel
system with new one if it has been removed.
Reuse of it causes damage the seal surface,
resulting in fuel leakage.
If parts are to be replaced (fuel hose, fuel pipe,
etc.) do not open the new part packaging until
installation.
Discard gaskets and O-rings and replace them with
new ones.
Work procedure
The fuel opening must be quickly sealed when
removing the fuel pipe, injection pipe, fuel injector,
fuel supply pump, and common rail.
The eyebolts and gasket must be stored in a clean
parts box with a lid to prevent adhesion of foreign
matter.
Fuel leakage could cause fires. Therefore, after
finishing the work, wipe off the fuel that has leaked
out and make sure there is no fuel leakage after
starting the engine.
Fuel System
1C-3
4HK1
3
1
6
7
6HK1
7
9
WSHK0248
Name
1. Common Rail
2. Fuel Filter
3. Electromagnetic Pump
4. Pre-fuel Filter
5. Fuel Tank
6.
7.
8.
9.
Supply Pump
Fuel Injector
Leak-Off Pipe
Fuel Return Pipe
ZX200-3 class
Main Filter
Fuel
Outlet
M1U1-07-014
Bolt
Base
Clamp
Hose
To Supply
Pump
W1GR-01-01-001
W1GR-01-01-002
W1GR-01-01-003
Hose
Incorrect
Correct
W1GR-01-01-004
Hose
Container
W1GR-01-01-005
W1GR-01-01-002
W1GR-01-01-003
Name
1. Flow Damper
2. Pressure Limiter
3. Pressure Sensor
MFW41DMF000201
Name
1. Flow Damper
2. Pressure Limiter
3. Fuel Inlet
4. Pressure Sensor
Name
1. Fuel Temperature Sensor
2. Suction Control Valve
3. High Pressure Pipe
4. Camshaft Key
5. Camshaft Nut
Fuel System
1C-9
6HK1
WSHK0046
Name
1. Fuel Temperature Sensor
2. Suction Control Valve
Fuel filter
Name
1. Terminal Stud
2. Part for Mounting Leak Off Pipe
3. O-ring
4. Part for Mounting Injection Pipe
5. Parts Number
6. ID Plate
Name
1. Priming Pump
2. Air Bleed
3. Case
4. Drain Plug
Function check
Air bleeding
1. Before starting the engine
a. Fit a tray below the fuel filter (below the air
bleed plug).
b. Turn the key switch to ON, and activate the
electromagnetic pump. (on the machine with
electromagnetic pump)
c. Loosen the plug adequately and operate the
priming pump more than 20 times until the fuel
near the plug overflows.
d. Tighten the plug, and operate the priming pump
more than 10 times until it is filled with fuel.
After waiting for approximately a minute, loosen
the plug and bleed out the air in the fuel filter.
(This work must be repeated a minimum of
three times until no more air comes out from the
plug.)
Fuel System
1C-11
Name
1. Fuel Pressure/Vacuum Gauge ASM
2. Fuel Pipe (Discharge Side)
3. Fuel Pressure/Vacuum Gauge Adapter (4HK1
only)
4. Loosen the air bleeding plug on the supply pump.
5. Use your hand to operate the fuel filter priming
pump. Operate the pump until all the air has been
bled from the system.
6. Start the engine and allow it to idle.
7. Note the gauge (1) reading. If the reading is
normal, go to Step 8. If the fuel vacuum is greater
than the specified value, there is a problem in the
fuel system. Perform the procedures outlined
below.
Standard fuel vacuum Less than 17 kPa (170 mbar)
Replace the cartridge fuel filter element.
Check the fuel delivery pipe. If it is clogged, it must
be replaced.
Remove the fuel pipe at the fuel filter inlet. Use
high-pressure air forced through the fuel pipe to
clean the fuel system.
Caution:
Remove the fuel filler cap before applying highpressure air.
Special Tool
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
EN-47667
Fuel pressure/vacuum
gauge adapter
(4HK1)
Rank B
J-44638
Fuel pressure/vacuum
gauge ASM
Rank B
Name
1. Priming Pump
2. Air Bleed
3. Case
4. Drain Plug
Removal
1. Remove the feed hose and the return hose from
the fuel filter and plug it so that the fuel does not
flow out.
2. Remove the bolts for mounting the fuel filter.
3. Remove the fuel filter ASM.
Installation
1.
2.
3.
4.
Special tool
Main filter wrench: 8-9801-3170-0
Special Tool
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
8-9801-3170-0
Main filter wrench
Rank A
Name
1. Priming Pump
2. Air Bleed
3. Case
4. Drain Plug
Installation
1. Assemble the Fuel Filter element.
2. To simplify air bleed, fill light oil in the case.
3. Tighten the case by hand. During this process take
adequate care that the light oil that is inside does
not flow out.
4. Use the filter wrench and tighten rotating by 1/3 to
2/3.
Fuel System
Fuel Injector
Components
4HK1
1C-15
11
8
7
10
12
3
4
1
2
WSHK0162
Name
1. Fuel Injection Pipe Clip
2. Fuel Injection Pipe
3. Fuel Injector Leak-Off Pipe
4. Fuel Injector
5. Fuel Injector Clamp
6. Fuel Injector Clamp Bolt
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
EGR Adapter
EGR Cooler
EGR Valve
Cylinder Head Cover
Fuel Injector Harness Bracket
Fuel Injector Terminal
Caution:
To avoid electric shock;
Set the switch to the OFF position and disconnect
battery negative cable before checking or repairing the
fuel injector, wiring or/and connectors.
Removal
1. Remove the engine harness, the EGR valve, the
pressure sensor, and all of the fuel injector
connectors.
2. Remove the EGR valve and the EGR adapter.
Fuel System
1C-17
6HK1
2
WSHK0163
Name
1. EGR Adapter
2. EGR Valve
4. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Caution:
Do not remove the fuel injector sleeve.
Special tool
Fuel injector remover: 5-8840-2826-0 (EN-46720)
Sliding hammer: 5-8840-0019 (J-23907)
4HK1
6HK1
2
1
Name
1. Sliding Hammer
2. Remover
3. Fuel Injector ASM
11.
WSHK0021
Name
1. Fuel Injection Pipe
2. Pipe Clip
10. Loosen the fuel injector clamp fixing bolts and
remove the fuel injectors.
If the fuel injectors are difficult to remove, use the fuel
injector remover. Install the fuel injector remover to the
leak-off pipe attachment part on the fuel injector. Use a
sliding hammer to force the fuel injector clamp off the
fuel injector.
Caution:
Do not tamper with the electromagnetic portion of
the fuel injector. Reduced electromagnetic function
will result in injector failure.
Recording Injector ID Code Information from the
Injector ID plate on the replaced fuel injector
housing;
Record all numbers of replaced fuel injector's from ID
plate.
Fuel System
1C-19
Installation
Important:
Install each of the fuel injectors on its original position.
(the cylinder from which it was removed)
1. Install a new gasket and O-ring to each of the fuel
injector clamps. Refer to the illustration.
6HK1
11. Install the nozzle leak off pipes together with the
new gaskets. Tighten the pipes to the specified
torque.
Tightening torque: 12 Nm (1.2 kgm/106 lb in)
WSHK0028
14. Install the fuel injector terminal nuts to the injector.
15. Alternately tighten each nut 2 or 3 turns at a time
until the specified torque is reached.
Tightening torque: 2 Nm (0.2 kgm/18 lb in)
Caution:
Do not overtighten the nuts. Damage to the terminal
studs will result.
* 4HK1 is shown for illustration.
12. Install the fuel injector harness connectors. Work
from the inside out.
13. Install the harness bracket and tighten the bolts to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 4HK1: 48 Nm (4.9 kgm/35 lb ft)
6HK1: 22 Nm (2.2 kgm/16 lb ft)
Fuel System
1C-21
Name
1. Fuel Injector
2. Harness
3. Terminal Nut
16. Install the gasket to the cylinder head cover.
17. Install the cylinder head cover and tighten the bolts
to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 4HK1: 18 Nm (1.8 kgm/13 lb ft)
6HK1: 13 Nm (1.3 kgm/9.6 lb ft)
Torque Specifications
4HK1 : 48 (4.9 / 35)
6HK1 : 22 (2.2 / 16)
2 (0.2 / 1.5)
12 (1.2 / 8.9)
30 (3.0 / 22)
24 (2.4 / 17)
6 (0.6 / 4.4)
44 (4.5 / 32)
WSHK0047
Fuel System
Special Tool
Illustration
Tool Number/Description/
Special Tool Rank
5-8840-0019-0
J-23907
Sliding hammer
Rank B
5-8840-2826-0
EN-46720
Injector remover
Rank A
1C-23
5.
6.
7.
8.
Bracket
Bracket O-ring
Drive Gear
Oil Drain Adapter
Fuel System
1C-25
Removal
1. Remove the intake pipe and case ASM.
2. Remove the fuel pipe and fuel leak-off pipe.
Important:
Do not reuse the high-pressure pipe in fuel system if it
has been removed.
4HK1
6HK1
WSHK0048
3. Disconnect the fuel feed hose.
4. Disconnect the connector of fuel temperature
sensor and the common rail pressure regulator
from the fuel supply pump.
5. Remove the fuel supply pump.
Note:
A single bolt (1) secures the pump and the flywheel
housing.
Caution:
Do not hold the high pressure pipe, during the
supply pump removal procedure.
Do not grasp the high pressure pipe, when moving
the supply pump form one location to another.
Name
1. Fuel Supply Pump
2. O-ring
3. Fuel Supply Pump Bracket
Name
1. Fuel Supply Pump
2. O-ring
3. Fuel Supply Pump Bracket
Installation
1. Install the O-ring to the fuel supply pump.
2. Install the pump to the bracket and tighten the 3
bolts to the specified torque.
Fuel System
4. Apply white paint to the top of the fuel supply pump
gear tooth directly above the stamped O mark.
Refer to the illustration.
1C-27
6HK1
WSHK0049
* 4HK1 is shown for illustration.
5. Turn the crankshaft in the normal direction of
engine rotation until the No. 1 or No. 4 cylinder is
at TDC on the compression stroke.
Refer to the illustration.
4HK1
6.
7.
8.
9.
Caution:
If the stud bolts (cylinder block side) have been
loosened or replaced, apply Loctite 262 to the
recessed portion of the bolts.
6HK1
WSHK0050
15. Install the fuel pipe and fuel leak-off pipe.
Important:
Do not reuse the high-pressure pipe in fuel system if it
has been removed.
16. Start and idle the engine.
Important:
In order to make the fuel supply pump characteristic
learn into the ECM, let the engine idle until warm-up. If
the fuel system DTC' stored in the meantime, once
clear DTD and warm-up the engine again.
Fuel System
Torque Specifications
1C-29
1C-30
Fuel System
Gauze filter
4HK1
3
WSHK0249
6HK1
WSHK0250
Name
1. Fuel Supply Pump
2. Eyebolt
Removal
1. Remove the eyebolt.
2. Disconnect the C-ring from the eyebolt and detach
the gauze filter.
3. Clean the gauze filter with solvents, then blow dust
particles off with compressed air.
3. Gauze Filter
Installation
1. Attach the gauze filter to the eyebolt, then secure it
using a C-ring.
2. Install the eyebolt to the supply pump.
Tightening torque: 14.6 24.6 Nm
(1.5 2.5 kgm/11 18 lb ft)
3. Bleed out the air.
Refer to "Fuel System".
Fuel System
1C-31
4
3
WSHK0251
Name
1. Electromagnetic Pump
2. Filter Element
Removal
1. Remove the ground cable that is installed on the
electromagnetic pump cover.
2. Turn the pump cover with your hand to remove it
and take out the filter element.
3. Clean the filter element with solvents, then blow
dust particles off with compressed air.
3. Pump Cover
4. Ground Cable
Installation
1. Insert the filter element to the pump, then attach
the cover.
2. Install the ground cable to the cover.
3. Bleed out the air.
Refer to "Fuel System".
Common Rail
Components
4HK1
Name
1. Fuel Leak Off Pipe
2. Fuel Pipe
3. EGR Valve
4. EGR Cooler
5. EGR Adapter
6.
7.
8.
9.
Fuel System
1C-33
6HK1
3
6
7
4
WSHK0165
Name
1. Fuel Leak Off Pipe
2. Fuel Pipe
3. EGR Valve
4. EGR Cooler
Parts of the fuel system such as the internal part of the
fuel injector, holes and clearances that form passages
for fuel are finished to a very high degree of accuracy.
They are therefore highly sensitive to foreign matter
and the entry of foreign matter could cause damage to
the fuel passage. Therefore, effective measures should
be taken to prevent the entry of foreign matter.
Removal
1. Remove the air intake pipe.
Disconnect the connector for the intake air
temperature sensor.
2. Remove the fuel leak off hose from the leak off
pipe.
5.
6.
7.
8.
EGR Adapter
Injection Pipe Clip
Injection Pipe (#1 to #6)
Common Rail
Cover the removed fuel hose with a lid, keep it
facing upward and secure it using wire, etc.
Note:
Cover the areas exposed during part removal to
prevent the entry of foreign material into the fuel
system.
3. Disconnect the connected of common rail pressure
sensor, and all the connectors.
4. Remove the EGR valve and the EGR adapter.
5. Tape the EGR case holes shut to prevent the entry
of foreign material.
4HK1
6HK1
6HK1
2
1
2
WSHK0166
Name
1. EGR Adapter
2. EGR Valve
6. Remove the injection pipe clip and remove the
injection pipes.
Important:
Do not reuse the high-pressure pipe in fuel system if it
has been removed.
Note:
Cover the areas exposed during part removal to
prevent the entry of foreign material into the fuel
system.
WSHK0167
Name
1. Fuel Injection Pipe
2. Pipe Clip
7. Remove the fuel pipe.
Note:
Cover the areas exposed during part removal to
prevent the entry of foreign material into the fuel
system.
8. Remove the clip and the fuel leak off pipe.
Note:
Cover the areas exposed during part removal to
prevent the entry of foreign material into the fuel
system.
Fuel System
4HK1
Name
1. Common Rail Bracket (4HK1)
2. Common Rail
6HK1
Disassembly
1. Remove the fuel pressure limiter.
4HK1
WSHK0051
Name
1. Fuel Leak Off Pipe
9. Remove the common rail and the common rail
bracket.
Caution:
Do not grasp the pressure sensor, during the
common rail removal procedure.
Take care not to damage the connector unit of the
pressure sensor.
1C-35
6HK1
2
WSHK0168
WSHK0168
Name
1. Common Rail
2. Pressure Sensor
3. Pressure Limiter
Name
1. Common Rail
2. Pressure Sensor
3. Pressure Limiter
Reassembly
Installation
Fuel System
1C-37
4HK1
6HK1
3
7
(2):
(2):
(3):
(3):
(4):
(7):
(7):
1
6
5
2
WSHK0169
4HK1
6HK1
6HK1
2
1
2
WSHK0167
Name
1. Fuel Injection Pipe
2. Pipe Clip
6. Install the gasket to the EGR valve and tighten the
bolts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
7. Install the gasket to the EGR adapter and tighten
the bolts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
WSHK0166
Name
1. EGR Adapter
2. EGR Valve
Fuel System
Torque Specifications
4HK1
1C-39
39 (4.0 / 29)
24 (2.4 / 17)
6 (0.6 / 4)
44 (4.5 / 33)
24 {17}
(2.4 / 17)
25 (2.5 / 18.4)
44 (4.5
{33} / 33)
10 (1.0 / 7.4)
WSHK0172
Engine Electrical
ENGINE
Engine Electrical
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Service Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-2
General Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-2
Charging System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-3
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-3
Generator (4HK1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-6
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-6
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-7
Generator (6HK1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-14
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-14
Charging Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-14
Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-15
Disassembly and Inspection of Generator . . . .1D-16
Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-20
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-22
Bench Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-23
Trouble Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-24
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-24
Starting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-25
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-25
On-machine Service: Starting System . . . . . . .1D-26
Starter (4HK1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-27
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-27
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-28
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-28
Main Data and Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-29
Starter (6HK1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-37
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-37
Sectional view (reference) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-38
Output Characteristic (reference). . . . . . . . . . .1D-39
Disassembly and Inspection of Starter. . . . . . .1D-40
Assembly of Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-46
No Load Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-50
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-50
Preheating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-51
Glow Plug Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-51
Precautions on Service Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-52
A List of Defective Phenomena . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-52
Main Data and Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1D-53
Engine Electrical
Service Precautions
General Procedure
When fasteners are removed, always reinstall them at
the same location from which they were removed. If a
fastener needs to be replaced, use the correct part
number fastener for that application. If the correct part
number fastener is not available, a fastener of equal
size and strength (or stronger) may be used. Fasteners
that are not reused, and those requiring thread locking
compound will be called out. The correct torque value
must be used when installing fasteners that require it. If
the above conditions are not followed, parts or system
damage could result.
Charging System
General Description
The main charging system components are the
batteries, the generator and the battery discharge
indicator light circuit. The generator is a selfrectifying
type with a built-in regulator.
ACG
11
10
12
13
4
2
WSHK0053
Name
1. Generator
2. Lower Mount Bolt
3. Nut
4. Spring Washer
5. Washer
6. Bracket
7. Bracket Mount Bolt
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Plate
Bolt
ACG Adjust Bolt
Sliding Piece
Washer
Adjust Nut
Electrical Tests
Before performing the following generator electrical
tests on the vehicle, be certain that the system wiring is
not defective and generator belts are not slipping. Also,
the battery must be fully charged for a valid test of the
charging system.
Notice:
To avoid damage to the vehicle electrical system,
always observe the following precautions:
Do not polarize the generator.
Do not short across or ground any of the terminals
in the charging circuit except as specifically
instructed herein.
NEVER operate the generator with the output
terminal open-circuited.
Be sure the generator and battery have the same
ground polarity.
When connecting a charger or booster battery to
the battery, connect negative to negative and
positive to positive.
1. With the engine control switch ON and engine not
running, connect a voltmeter from terminal E to
ground. The voltmeter should show 0 volts.
2. With the engine control switch ON, and engine
not running, connect a voltmeter from terminal B
to ground. The voltmeter should read at least 24
volts.
3. With the engine control switch ON and the engine
not running, connect a voltmeter from white wire
side of the connector to ground. The voltmeter
should show 24 volts.
4. With the engine control switch ON and the engine
not running, the charge light should be on. This
shows that the other circuit in the connection is
working.
5. With the engine running and the headlight high
beams (if equipped) turned on, read the voltage at
the B post on the generator. The voltmeter should
read at least 24 volts.
6. If steps 1 through 4 are not OK, check connectors
in the harness for looseness or corrosion and
retest.
7. If step 5 voltage is low, substitute a known good
regulator and test again. If the voltage is still low,
bench test the generator.
Generator (4HK1)
Removal
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Installation
1. Generator.
Tightening torque:
Lower Mount Bolt 127 Nm (13.0 kgm/94 lb ft)
Torque Specifications
N m(kg m/lb ft)
52(5.3 / 38)
ACG
68(6.9 / 50)
127(13 / 94)
52(5.3 / 38)
WSHK0054
Connector terminal
8973750170
Nominal output
(V-A)
24-50
Rated speed
(rpm)
5000
Regulator-type
Regulated voltage
Weight
IC type
(V)
28.51
(kg)
9.5
Terminal symbol
Wire
specifications
AEX 0.75f
AEX 0.75f
WSHK0101
Name
1. R Terminal
2. L Terminal
Internal connections
SG
IC
REGULATOR
WSHK0102
5
6
12
8 3
11
10 9
13
18
15
14
19
23
21
20
2
17
16
22
WSHK0103
Disassembly Procedure
1. Screw
2. Cover
3. Through Bolt
4. Rotor, Front Bracket Assembly
5. Nut, Washer
6. Pulley
7. Fan
8. Collar
9. Screw
10. Retainer
11. Ball Bearing
12. Front Bracket
13. Collar
14. Ball Bearing
15. Rotor Assembly
16. Screw
17. Field Coil Assembly
18. Stator Assembly
19. Holder
20. Regulator Assembly
21. Bolt (B terminal)
22. Condenser
23. Rectifier Assembly
Assembly is the reverse order of disassembly.
WSHK0104
2. Condenser
Charge the condenser with a tester (at 1000
range), and connect a tester lead inversely. Judge
it as normal if the needle on a meter deflects a little
and returns to the original position.
Judge that they are faulty other than those above.
WSHK0106
4. Field coil
To judge the insulating condition of field coil,
measure between the protrusion portions and core
of the coil with a tester (at 1000 range). Judge
as faulty if it has continuity.
WSHK0107
WSHK0105
WSHK0108
5. Stator coil
To judge the insulating condition of stator coil,
measure between the stator coil and core with a
tester (at 1000 range). Judge as faulty if it has
continuity.
WSHK0109
WSHK0110
6. Bearing
Check if the bearing rotates smoothly or has no
noise.
If the result of the inspection is unsatisfactory,
replace the bearing.
WSHK0111
SW 1
SW 2
WSHK0112
Disassembly Procedure
1. Voltmeter
2. R Terminal
3. L Terminal
4. Charging Lamp 24 V-3 W
Caution:
Do not cut off battery circuit during generator
rotating.
Do not connect to L terminal if the charging lamp
(24 V-3 W) is not used.
Never connect L terminal and B circuit directly.
Diode for excitation may be broken.
Engine Electrical
1D-13
Trouble location
Action to be
taken
Wiring and
ammeter
Generator.
Replace
Broken diode
Replace
Defective regulator.
Replace
Regulator
Insufficient
charging
Trouble cause
Repair
Repair
Wiring
Repair
Generator.
Repair
Replace
Replace
Defective diode
Replace
Defective regulator.
Poor contact in terminal of regulator
Repair
Replace
Repair
Excessive
charging
Regulator
Defective regulator.
Unstable charging
current
Wiring
Repair
Generator.
Repair
Repair
Repair
Repair
Regulator
Noisy generator
Generator.
Defective regulator.
Replace
Replace
Repair
Repair
Defective bearing
Contact of rotor core and stator core
Replace
Repair
Defective diode
Replace
Replace
Generator (6HK1)
Specifications
Manufacturer
1-81200-633-0
1-81200-603-2
Model by manufacturer
A009TU3782
A004TU6285
Nominal voltage
(V)
Output current
(A)
Rated speed
24
90
50
(rpm)
Output current/Voltage
5000
(A/V/rpm)
No load voltage
114/27/5000
50/27/5000
(V/rpm)
24/900
Revolution direction
Clockwise
Polarity
()
(mm/in)
90/3.543
80/3.150
Charging Circuit
N
B
3
L
R
7
E
8
WSHK0091
Name
1. Field Coil
2. Stator Coil
3. Diode Trio
4. Charging Lamp
5.
6.
7.
8.
Key Switch
Battery 24 V
IC Regulator
Generator
Charging circuit and internal circuit are shown in the illustration above.
Charging system consists of IC regulator built-in generator, battery, charging lamp and wires to connect them.
Engine Electrical
1D-15
Structure
4
7
9
10
Name
1. Rear Bracket
2. IC Regulator
3. Bearing
4. Rectifier
5. Stator
This generator has no brush.
Main parts are a rotor, stator, rectifier assembly, front
bracket, rear bracket, IC regulator, bearing, pulley and
so on.
Moving parts are a rotor and pulley. A field coil is
secured to rear bracket.
Six main diodes and two additional diodes are used to
convert three-phase alternating current, generated in
stator coil, into direct current. Among six main diodes,
there are three positive diodes and three negative
diodes.
In addition, three tiny diodes, called trio diode, are used
to supply field current.
This generator has three terminals, which are B
WSHK0092
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Rotor
Bearing
Pulley
Front Bracket
Coil Assembly (Field Coil)
5
6
4
2
1
11
12
13
14
15
Name
1. Nut Washer
2. Pulley, Fan
3. Collar
4. Through Bolt
5. Front Bracket
6. Ball Bearing
7. Retainer
8. Rotor Assembly
WSHK0160
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ball Bearing
Screw
Cover
Rectifier Assembly
Regulator Assembly
Stator Assembly
Field Coil Assembly
Engine Electrical
1D-17
11
10
9
8
6
7
5
3
2
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Name
1. Nut Washer
2. Pulley, Fan
3. Key
4. Collar
5. Through Bolt
6. Front Bracket
7. Ball Bearing
8. Retainer
9. Rotor Assembly
Disassembly
Caution:
To facilitate re-assembly, put alignment marks on front
bracket and rear bracket before disassembly.
1. Remove out the four through-bolts.
Pry between stator and front bracket with a tip of
flathead screwdriver and separate the front bracket
pulley rotor assembly from stator rear bracket
assembly carefully.
Caution:
Take care not to damage the stator coil.
WSHK0161
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Ball Bearing
Field Coil Assembly
Connector Set
Screw
Terminal Set
Cover
Rectifier Assembly
Regulator Assembly
Stator Assembly
A
1
1
WSHK0093
Name
1. Ball
3. If the front bearing needs to be removed, remove
the screw which fixes retainer, and push out the
bearing using appropriate socket.
Caution:
Do not remove it if not necessary. Do not reuse the
removed bearing.
4. If the rotor bearing needs to be removed, it can be
done by a general bearing puller.
Caution:
Do not remove it if not necessary. Do not reuse the
removed bearing.
WSHK0094
Name
1. Connector
6. Disconnect the connector.
7. Remove the cap and nut from terminal bolt of
rectifier.
Pry between rear bracket and B terminal assembly
to remove the B terminal. A tube remains on rear
bracket.
Caution:
Do not lose the tube.
Engine Electrical
1D-19
3
2
5
6
12
7
8
13
11
10
WSHK0095
Name
1. IC Regulator
2. Rectifier
3. B terminal
4. Terminal Bolt
5. B terminal
6. Cap
7. Nut
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Cap
Nut
Terminal Bolt
Terminal Bolt
Terminal Bolt
Rectifier
2
4
5
1
N
WSHK0159
Name
1. IC Regulator
2. Terminal Bolt
3. Nut
4. B terminal
5. Tube
6. Rectifier
Caution:
Lead wires of stator coil are soldered (melting point:
230C {446F}) on rectifier terminal.
Disconnect them quickly (within five seconds) not to
heat the rectifier causing damage to diode.
Inspection
1. Stator
Check visually for damage, loose connection and
discoloration of coil.
Check the continuity between two lead wires of
stator coil with a circuit tester. Replace the stator if
no continuity is present.
Check the continuity between lead wire of stator
coil and core with a circuit tester. Replace the
stator if continuity is present.
WSHK0096
Name
1. Stator Coil Lead
Engine Electrical
2. Rotor
Check the bearings for noise, rattle or grease
leakage (wipe off if tiny amount of grease).
Replace it if faulty. It is easier to check for noise
and rattle when it is press-fitted into shaft than
when it is a single unit.
WSHK0097
Name
1. Stator Coil Lead
2. Core
1D-21
4. Rectifier assembly
Check the continuity between positive diode,
additional diode positive heat sink on positive side
and four diode terminals with a circuit tester.
The positive diode has short circuit if continuity is
present in both directions. Replace the rectifier
assembly.
The positive diode has open circuit if no continuity
is present in both directions. Replace the rectifier
assembly.
Negative diode and additional diode on negative
side
Check the continuity between negative heat sink
and four diode terminals with a circuit tester.
The negative diode has short circuit if continuity is
present in both directions. Replace the rectifier
assembly.
The negative diode has open circuit if no continuity
is present in both directions. Replace the rectifier
assembly.
Diode trio (three tiny diodes)
Check the continuity in both directions with a circuit
tester.
The diode is faulty if continuity is present in both
directions or no continuity is in both directions.
Replace the rectifier assembly.
3. Coil assembly
Measure the resistance between terminal portions
with a circuit tester.
Replace the coil assembly if the value is out of
specified value.
WSHK0099
Name
1. Diode Terminal Portion
2. Positive Diode
3. A Part of Negative Diode
WSHK0098
Name
1. Terminal
2. Terminal Portion
5. Front bearing
Check the bearings for noise, rattle or grease
leakage (wipe off if tiny amount of grease).
Replace them if faulty. It is easier to check for
noise and rattle when the bearing is press-fitted
into bracket than when it is a single unit.
Assembly
Assembly can be performed in the reverse order of
disassembly. However, be careful with the following.
1. Lubrication is not necessary. Bearing is filled with
grease and is sealed.
Caution:
Keep a bearing with resin band for rotor shaft away
from oil. Wipe off oil on bearing box area of rear
bracket. Oil may cause creep.
2. Use a high temperature solder (melting point:
230C {446F}).
Using a soldering iron (with 180 270 watt),
soldering must be performed quickly (within five
seconds) not to heat the rectifier.
3. Tightening torque
Pulley fixing nut:
132 162 Nm {13.5 16.5 kgm/97 119 lb
ft}
Through bolt:
12.8 18.6 Nm {1.3 1.9 kgm/9 14 lb ft}
Bearing retainer fixing screw:
2 5.3 Nm {20 54 kgfcm/18 47 lb in}
Coil assembly fixing screw:
2 5.3 Nm {20 54 kgfcm/18 47 lb in}
Rectifier fixing screw:
2 5.3 Nm {20 54 kgfcm/18 47 lb in}
Regulator fixing screw:
2 5.3 Nm {20 54 kgfcm/18 47 lb in}
Nut for B terminal bolt:
4.9 8.7 Nm {50 88 kgfcm/43 77 lb in}
4. Assembly of rear bracket to stator assembly and
front bracket to rotor assembly
The rotor bearing and rear bracket are engaged
tightly. Heat the bearing box area of rear bracket to
50 60C (122 140F) prior to assembly.
After re-assembling the generator, rotate the pulley
to confirm that the rotor rotates smoothly.
Engine Electrical
Bench Testing
Bench testing is performed as follows.
Regulated voltage check
1. Wire as shown in the illustration.
Use an ammeter with 100 A rating and a voltmeter
with 30 V rating.
1D-23
A
B
1
L
R
5
WSHK0100
Name
1. Voltmeter
2. Ammeter
3. Lamp (24 V, 3 W or less)
4. Key Switch 1
5. Battery (24 V)
6. Key Switch 2
7. Load Resistance
2. Close the switch 1. Leave the switch 2 open.
In this time, the lamp comes on.
If it does not, check the voltage on L terminal.
If the voltage is almost the same as battery
voltage, check the generator.
If the voltage is low, lamp or the circuit is open.
3. Increase the generator speed gradually.
Make sure that the lamp goes off before the speed
reaches approx. 1300 rpm.
Notice the voltage. If the voltage is not controlled
and exceeds 30 V, the IC regulator may be faulty.
If the voltage does not exceed battery voltage, the
generator does not generate electric power.
Check the generator again.
If the lamp does not go off, check the generator
again.
Trouble cause
No generation of
electric power
a. Defective IC regulator
b. Open circuit in field coil
Low output
a. Defective diode
b. Defective stator coil
c. Defective rectifier
d. Internal short circuit in field coil
a. Defective IC regulator
Noise
a. Defective bearing
b. Defective rectifier
c. Foreign material in generator
Specifications
Item
(V-A)
1-81200-633-0
1-81200-603-2
A009TU3782
A004TU6285
24-90
24-50
Voltage
(V)
27
27
Current
(A)
105 or more
42 or more
2,500
2,500
Revolution speed
(r/min)
Voltage
(V)
27
27
Current
(A)
114 or more
50 or more
5,000
5,000
(: at 20C)
4.3-5.0
4.4-5.1
(V)
28-29
28-29
Clockwise
Clockwise
Revolution speed
Field coil resistance
(r/min)
Engine Electrical
1D-25
Starting System
General Description
Starter and Glow Plug Relays
The starter is a 5 kilowatt, reduction drive model.
The gear housing and armature end bearing housings
are aluminum. The brush ASM has replaceable
brushes. The commutator bars are mica insulated and
are undercut.
3. Ground Cable
4. Bolt
No Cranking, No Sound
Maintenance
Engine Electrical
1D-27
Starter (4HK1)
Removal
1.
2.
3.
4.
Torque Specifications
Engine Electrical
Main Data and Specifications
Model (Manufacturer)
Rating
Voltage
Power output
Time
24
kw
Sec.
30
11
Clockwise
N {kg}
78.4 {8}
No load
characteristic
Current/Voltage
A/V
85 or less/24
Speed
rpm
3300 or more
Load characteristic
Current/Voltage
A/V
500 or less/18.5
Locking
characteristic
Torque
Nm {kgfm}
Speed
rpm
1250 or more
Current/Voltage
A/V
1400 or less/9
Torque
Nm {kgfm}
1D-29
S.S
S
B
P1
C3
P2
B
C2
C1
M
2
Fc
Ar
E
1
WSHK0113
Name
1. Starter Relay
2. Battery
S.S
Ar
Fc
C1
C2
C3
P1
P2
Starter switch
Armature
Field coil
Pressure coil
Holding coil
Starter relay coil
Sub contactor
Main contactor
3. Motor
4. Magnetic Switch
Engine Electrical
1D-31
Disassembly of starter
24 V
19
18
27
21
17
16
12
20
13
14
4
1
15
26
25
24
22
23
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
Name
1. Clip Ring
2. Pinion Stopper, Pinion, Spring
3. Lead Wire
4. Bolt
5. Magnetic Switch
6. Screw
7. Bolt
8. Rear Bracket
9. Brush Holder ASM
10. Yoke ASM
11. Armature
12. Cover
13. Packing
14. Idle Gear
WSHK0114
15. Ball
16. Rubber Bushing
17. Plate
18. Spring
19. Pin
20. Holder
21. Shift Lever
22. E Clip
23. Overrunning Clutch ASM
24. Internal Gear
25. Washer
26. Drive Shaft ASM
27. Front Bracket ASM
Assembly is the reverse order of disassembly.
WSHK0117
WSHK0115
Supply 24 V between M terminal of magnetic
switch and case, push the plunger by hand, and
then release it. It is normal if it is not sucked. Coil is
defective if it is sucked.
2. Armature
Bentness measurement of shaft
Measure with a dial gauge, and repair or replace if
bentness is 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) or more.
Caution:
Perform this while the magnetic switch is set up.
WSHK0118
WSHK0116
Engine Electrical
Inspection of commutator
Check the surface of commutator. File the
surface smooth with No.400 to 600 sand paper
if it is rough. Repair with a lathe if deflection is
0.1 mm (0.004 in) or more.
WSHK0119
Measure the depth of undercut and repair if it is
0.2 mm (0.008 in) or less.
mm(in)
1D-33
WSHK0121
3. Field Coil
Check the field coil for open circuit with a tester. It
is open circuit if there is no continuity between M
terminal in field coil and lead wire on brush side.
Check between field coil and yoke with a tester. It
is normal if there is no continuity between them.
2
3
1
0.5-0.8
(0.02-0.03)
WSHK0120
Name
1. Repair is needed
2. Improper repair
3. Good
WSHK0122
Limit
32.4 (1.276)
31.4 (1.236)
4. Overrunning clutch
Rotate the pinion by hand. It is normal if it is
rotated smoothly in one direction only.
Check the pinion tooth surface. Replace if it has
worn or damage.
Caution:
If the entire overrunning clutch is soaked in liquid when
washing it, internal grease flows out, causing seizure.
WSHK0123
5. Reduction gear
Check the reduction gear. It is normal if it has no
wear.
WSHK0125
7. Brush height
Measure the brush height. If it is less than the limit,
replace the brush.
mm (in)
WSHK0124
Standard
Limit
17 18 (0.669 0.709)
10 (0.394)
Engine Electrical
Handling of starter
1. Precautions on handling
Improper gap between pinion and ring gear causes
faulty mesh. (Gap 2 5 mm {0.079 0.197 in})
Also, the front bracket is installed on the engine
side securely.
Be sure to turn off the battery switch before
removal/installation of stater.
Tightening/inserting wiring must be performed
properly. Improper work causes starting trouble
due to high contact resistance.
2. Precautions on starting
Be careful with charging status of battery.
Insufficiently-charged battery causes starting
trouble.
After checking engine starting, turn off the stater
switch immediately.
One continuous use should be less than 10
seconds. If re-starting is needed, wait until the
pinion stops completely.
If the starter does not stop rotating when the starter
switch is turned off, turn off the battery switch
immediately. In this case, check the wiring, switch,
etc.
1D-35
Trouble cause
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
Slippage of clutch
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Contamination of commutator
6.
7.
Locking of bearing
8.
1.
2.
3.
Engine Electrical
Starter (6HK1)
Specifications
Manufacturer
181100-4140
M008T60971
Power output
Rating
Outside diameter of yoke
(V-kw)
24-5.0
(Sec)
30
(mm/in)
Revolution direction
Right
Protection
Dust-proof, drip-proof
Reduction mechanism
Internal gear
Weight
Pinion
(kg)
Module
14.5
11
12.8 {129/11}
Voltage
(V)
23
Current
(A)
85 or less
Revolution speed
Restraint
7.2
3
Pressure angle
No load
85/3.346
(rpm)
3,300 or more
Voltage
(V)
Current
(A)
1,400 or less
Torque
Nm {kgfm}
(V)
88 {9} or more
16.0 or less
1D-37
7
8
3
2
9
1
13
12
11
10
WSHK0069
Name
1. Through Bolt
2. Bearing
3. Rear Bracket
4. Brush Holder
5. Magnetic Switch
6. Shift Lever
7. Gear Shaft
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Pinion
Bearing
Front Bracket
Gear
Yoke
Armature
Engine Electrical
1D-39
Rotation Rotation
speed
force
Output Terminal
voltage
r/min
N.m
kW
6000
120
24
5000
100
20
4000
80
16
3000
60
12
2000
40
Output
Rotation force
Rotation
speed
Terminal voltage
1000
20
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1500
Current (A)
WSHK0070
18
27
21
19
9
28
29
14
16
17
15
20
4
1
5
8
26
22
10
25
13
24
12
23
30
11
12
WSHK0071
Name
1. Snap Ring
2. Stop Ring
3. Pinion
4. Pinion Spring
5. Lead Wire with Terminal
6. Screw
7. Magnetic Switch
8. Screw
9. Through Bolt
10. Rear Bracket
11. Yoke Assembly
12. O-Ring
13. Brush Holder
14. Armature
15. Ball
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Plate
Packing
Packing
Plate
Planetary Gear
Lever
E-shaped Retaining Ring
Overrunning Clutch
Internal Gear
Washer
Gear Shaft
Front Bracket
Bearing
Washer
Brush
Engine Electrical
1D-41
Disassembly
Caution:
Before disassembling the starter, put alignment
marks on each magnet switch, yoke front bracket
and rear bracket to facilitate re-assembly.
In normal condition, if tap the pinion or stop ring
toward the front bracket side, the front bracket will
be broken. Therefore, tap the stop ring when the
pinion come out to cranking position.
1. Connect the starter to battery as shown in the
illustration.
When closing the switches SW1 and SW2, the
pinion move forward to the cranking position and
the armature rotates.
Then, open the switch SW2 to stop the armature
rotating.
Caution:
Remove the pinion within 10seconds since heat is
generated during electric discharge.
SW 1
B
SW 2
S
M
Battery
24V
5
4
3
2
WSHK0073
Name
1. Pinion
2. Clutch Shaft
3. Snap Ring
4. Stop Ring
5. Pipe
6. Pinion Spring
3. Remove the nut on M terminal of magnet switch
and remove the lead wire with terminal.
Caution:
Tightening screw is tight. Use a shock driver to loosen.
4. Remove the brush holder-tightening screw and
through bolt.
Then, remove the rear bracket and O-ring
together.
2. Apply the pipe, which just fits the stop ring, on the
ring and tap the pipe with a hammer to remove the
stop ring toward the pinion side once.
Then, remove the snap ring and remove the stop
ring, pinion and pinion spring.
Caution:
Do not reuse the removed O-ring.
Also, do not reuse also O-ring on tightening screw.
5. Apply a socket (outside diameter 32 mm
{1.260 in}) on a commutator of armature.
Then, slide the brush on the socket to yoke
assembly and O-ring.
This facilitates to re-assemble.
WSHK0072
Caution:
Do not reuse the snap ring.
Caution:
Do not reuse the removed O-ring.
6. Remove the brush from brush holder by pulling up
the brush spring, and then remove the brush
holder.
7. Remove the armature.
Remove a bearing using a general puller.
8. Remove the plate in planetary gear and remove
the packing.
Then, remove the packing and plate on the lever
support.
9. Remove the internal gear, gearshift, overrunning
clutch and lever as a unit from front bracket.
Caution:
Do not reuse removed E-shaped retaining ring.
12. Remove the internal gear.
In this time, take out one washer which adjusts
axial play of gearshift.
WSHK0075
Check the outside of commutator for wear.
Replace the armature if wear exceeds limit.
WSHK0074
WSHK0076
Engine Electrical
Check the depth (undercut) of insulating mold of
commutator.
Remove abrasion powder on brush, and repair if
faulty.
1D-43
2
3
WSHK0077
Name
1. Good
2. Insulating
3. Commutator Segment
4. Defective
Check the gears for wear or damage.
Replace the armature if fault is present.
Check the bearings for noise, rattle or grease
leakage.
2. Field coil
Check the coil for open circuit with a circuit tester.
Replace the yoke assembly if open circuit is
present.
WSHK0078
WSHK0079
3. Brush
Measure the length of the brush.
If it is worn to the limit, replace the brush holder
assembly on the brush holder as a unit and only
brush on the yoke assembly side.
Make sure the brush moves smoothly in the brush
holder. Also, check the brush spring pressure.
WSHK0081
WSHK0080
Name
1. Brush Length
2. Insulated Holder
4. Overrunning clutch and pinion
Hold the housing of overrunning clutch by hand.
Make sure that the pinion can be rotated by hand
with a light resistance in one direction and cannot
be in the opposite direction. Replace the
overrunning clutch if faulty.
Check the pinion, and replace it if wear or scratch
is present.
5. Front bracket
Check the bearing and oil seal, and replace the
front bracket assembly (including bearing, oil seal)
if faulty.
6. Internal gear and planetary gear
Check the internal gear and planetary gear, and
replace them if excessive wear or damage is
present.
7. Lever
It the portion which contacts the overrunning
switch is worn, the protruded position of pinion will
be faulty.
(Refer to 4. Assembly section to adjust the
protruded position of pinion.)
Caution:
Grease is present in overrunning clutch. Do not use
wash oil or cleaning agent for cleaning.
Wipe off stain on overrunning clutch with a cloth.
WSHK0082
Name
1. Worn Part
Engine Electrical
8. Magnetic switch
Check the continuity between the M terminal and
the body, and replace the magnet switch if no
continuity is present.
Then, make sure that no continuity is present
between B terminal and M terminal. Replace the
magnet switch if continuity is present.
WSHK0083
Name
1. M Terminal
2. S Terminal
3. B Terminal
1D-45
Assembly of Starter
Assembly diagram: Assemble in the order of the numbers.
24
13
4
10
12
22
25
3
2
17
15
14
16
11
27
30
29
26
23
28
21
6
18
7
19
8
1
20
19
WSHK0084
Name
1. Brush
2. Washer
3. Bearing
4. Front Bracket
5. Gear Shaft
6. Washer
7. Internal Gear
8. Overrunning Clutch
9. E-shaped Retaining Ring
10. Lever
11. Planetary Gear
12. Plate
13. Packing
14. Packing
15. Plate
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Ball
Armature
Brush Holder
O-Ring
Yoke Assembly
Rear Bracket
Through Bolt
Screw
Magnetic Switch
Screw
Lead Wire with Terminal
Pinion Spring
Pinion
Stop Ring
Snap Ring
Engine Electrical
1.
1D-47
4.9~8.8
(0.5~0.9 / 3.6~6.5)
19.6~25.5
(2.0~2.6 / 14.4~18.8)
2.4~4.4
(0.25~0.45 / 1.8~3.2)
7.8~12.7
(0.8~1.3 / 5.8~9.4)
WSHK0085
Lubricant locations
Shown in
the
illustration
Lubricant locations
Lubricant agent
MULTEMP 6129
MULTEMP 6129
Molycote AG650
Molycote AG650
Under pinion
MULTEMP 6129
MULTEMP 6129
Oil seal
MULTEMP 6129
MULTEMP 6129
Molycote AG650
5
1
4
5
WSHK0087
WSHK0086
Name
1. Overrunning Clutch
2. Washer
3. Gear Shaft
4. E-shaped Retaining Ring
5. Internal Gear
5. Assembly of pinion
Assemble the pinion spring, pinion and stop ring to
clutch shaft in this order, then assemble the snap
ring to the groove of clutch shaft at the end.
Then, pull strongly the stop ring toward the snap
ring side with a gear puller and fix both of them.
Caution:
Assemble the pinion before assembling the
magnet switch to front bracket.
Do not reuse the removed snap ring.
Name
1. Pinion
2. Clutch Shaft
3. Snap Ring
4. Stop Ring
5. Pinion Spring
6. Check of the pinion protruded position
After assembling the starter, check the protruded
position of pinion.
How to measure and adjust
Connect the starter to battery.
When closing the switches SW1 and SW2, the
pinion move forward to the cranking position
and the armature rotates.
Then, open the switch SW2 to stop the
armature rotating.
Engine Electrical
Push into or pull back a tip of the crankshaft
lightly by hand and measure the moving
distance of it.
Adjust by using one or two packings (0.5 mm
{0.020 in}) of magnet switch and front bracket
so that this measurement value is between 0.5
2.0 mm (0.020 0.079 in).
If this adjustment cannot be done, replace the
lever.
SW 1
B
SW 2
S
M
1
WSHK0088
Name
1. Battery 24 V
WSHK0089
1D-49
Caution:
Use a thick electric wire and tighten the connected
portion securely.
2. Close the switch and read the speed, current and
voltage.
If the measured values are out of specified value,
disassemble and inspect again.
SW
B
S
M
WSHK0090
Name
1. Battery 24 V
2. Ammeter
3. Voltmeter
Specifications
Item
No load
characteristic
Voltage
(V)
23
Current
(A)
85 or less
Speed
Commutator
(rpm)
3,300 or more
Outside diameter
(mm/in)
32/1.260
Limit
(mm/in)
31.4/1.236
Undercut
(mm/in)
0.5/0.020
Limit
(mm/in)
0.2/0.008
Length
(mm/in)
18/0.709
Limit
(mm/in)
11/0.433
Pressure
(N)
29 39
Limit
(N)
13.7
(mm/in)
Commutator
Brush
Brush spring
Engine Electrical
1D-51
Preheating System
Glow Plug Replacement
Precautions during maintenance
Adequate care should be taken as over-tightening the
glow plug could lead to damage.
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the engine harness, the EGR valve, the
pressure sensor, and all of the fuel injector
connectors.
2. Remove the EGR valve and the EGR adapter.
3. Tape the EGR case holes shut to prevent the entry
of foreign material.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the glow plug.
Tightening torque: 20 Nm (2.0 kgm/15 lb ft)
2. Install and tighten the glow connector with the
designated torque.
Tightening torque: 1.2 Nm (0.1 kgm/11 lb in)
3. Install the EGR valve and the EGR adapter.
Tightening torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgm/18 lb ft)
Engine Electrical
1D-53
Trouble Shooting
The glow indicator lamp does not light up.
Condition
Possible Cause
Correction
Fuse is unavailable.
Possible Cause
Correction
Possible Cause
Correction
Model
Glow plug
(V-A)
23 3.5
Exhaust System
ENGINE
Exhaust System
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EGR System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-2
Precautions on Service Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-2
Explanations on Functions and Operation . . . . . 1F-2
EGR Valve and EGR Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-3
Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-3
Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-4
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-5
Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-6
A List of Defective Phenomena . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-6
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-6
Turbocharger (6HK1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-7
Table of Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-7
Turbocharger Structured Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-8
Disassembly and Inspection of Turbocharger . . 1F-9
Assembly of Turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-15
Turbocharger (4HK1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-20
Measurement Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-21
Other Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F-21
1F-2
1F-1
EGR System
Precautions on Service Work
Name
1. EGR Cooler
2. Engine Control Module (ECM)
Name
1. EGR Adapter
2. Cooling Water Pipe (out)
3. EGR Cooler
Removal
1. Drain the coolant.
2. Disconnect the EGR valve connector.
3. Remove the EGR pipe.
4. EGR Pipe
5. Cooling Water Pipe (in)
6. EGR Valve
Notice:
Temporarily tighten the bolts.
During temporary assembly, tighten the nuts
and bolts to the specified torque in the order
shown in the illustration.
Name
1. EGR Adapter
2. Cooling Water Pipe (out)
3. EGR Cooler
4. EGR Pipe
5. Cooling Water Pipe (in)
4.
5.
6.
7.
Caution:
After removing the EGR valve and EGR adapter, seal
so that foreign matter does not enter.
Inspection
Gas leak check
Check for gas leak in various parts of the EGR gas
line.
If the results of the check show abnormalities, repair or
replace the defective parts.
EGR valve check
Refer to the chapter on Engine Control System for
details on the method of checking the EGR valve.
Installation
1. Mount the EGR valve.
Insert the gasket and temporarily fit the EGR valve.
Notice:
Temporarily tighten the bolts.
Exhaust System
A List of Defective Phenomena
Vibration or rattling noise from the exhaust system
Clogging of exhaust system
Exhaust leakage or noise
Troubleshooting
Vibration or rattling noise from the exhaust system
Condition
Vibration or rattling noise
from the exhaust system
Possible Cause
Loose or misaligned components
Correction
Match the joints and then re-tighten.
Or, check for damage in the hanger,
mounting brackets and clamps.
Possible Cause
Clogging or deformation of the exhaust
piping
Correction
Repair or replace the exhaust piping.
Possible Cause
Correction
Turbocharger (6HK1)
Table of Specifications
Item
Turbine shaft
Assembly
specifications
Service limit
Axial play
mm (in)
0.06 0.09
(0.00236 0.00354)
0.11 (0.00433)
Radial play
mm (in)
0.10 0.17
(0.00394 0.00669)
0.205 (0.00807)
(A) mm (in)
11.380 (0.44803)
(B) mm (in)
1.33 (0.05236)
mm (in)
0.11 (0.00433)
Runout
Sealing
insertion part
(F) mm (in)
17.03 (0.67047)
(H) mm (in)
14.05 (0.55315)
Oil thrower
(G) mm (in)
1.52 (0.05984)
Bearing
housing
(B) mm (in)
16.11 (0.63425)
(L) mm (in)
23.020 (0.90630)
Thrust
bearing
(J) mm (in)
0.0 0.060
(0.0 0.00236)
(K) mm (in)
2.950 (0.11614)
F
B
A
K
WSHK0126
4
2
10
1
9
8
WSHK0127
Name
1. Turbine Housing
2. Heat Protector
3. Floating Metal
4. Oil Thrower
5. Compressor Housing
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Seal Plate
Compressor Impeller
Seal Ring
Seal Ring
Turbine Shaft
6
14
17
16
13
16
15
8
18
7
11
12
10
9
WSHK0128
Name
1. Compressor Housing
2. Nut
3. Compressor Impeller
4. Seal Plate
5. Oil Thrower
6. Seal Ring
7. G Coupling
8. Turbine Housing
9. Turbine Shaft
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Seal Ring
Gasket
Heat Protector
Thrust Bearing
Thrust Collar
Snap Ring
Floating Metal
Thrust Bearing
Bearing Housing
mm (in)
Assembly specifications
0.06 0.09
(0.0024 0.0035)
Service limit
0.11 (0.0043)
WSHK0130
Measurement on the machine of radial play of
turbine shaft
Insert a thickness gauge into the gap between the
compressor impeller and housing, and measure
the clearance.
The thickness gauge to be inserted must be 0.2
mm (0.0078 in) or less.
1. Compressor housing
Put alignment marks between the compressor
housing and the seal plate, and tap the
compressor housing to drive it out.
Liquid gasket is applied to the mating surfaces of
the compressor and the seal plate.
WSHK0129
Caution:
Take care not to damage the impeller during removal of
the compressor housing.
mm (in)
Assembly specifications
0.10 0.17
(0.00394 0.00669)
Service limit
0.205 (0.00807)
WSHK0131
Name
1. Alignment Mark
Exhaust System
2. Compressor impeller
Attach the box spanner to the turbine-side shaft
end of the turbine shaft, and remove the nut. The
nut is left-hand screw.
Remove the impeller from the turbine shaft.
Washing of impeller
Soak in the cleaning solvent until the foreign
matters soften, and clean it with a plastic scraper
or hard brush.
Caution:
Do not use a wire brush.
1F-11
4.
5.
Oil thrower
Remove the oil thrower from the seal plate.
G coupling
Loosen the nut and remove the G coupling from
the turbine housing and the center housing.
6. Turbine housing
Remove the center housing from the turbine
housing.
Washing of turbine housing
Soak in the cleaning solvent to remove the foreign
matters.
WSHK0132
Name
1. Left-hand Thread
3. Seal plate
Loosen the pot small screw.
Lightly tap the bearing housing in the seal plate
with a wooden hammer.
Liquid gasket is applied to the mating surfaces of
the seal plate and the bearing housing.
WSHK0134
7. Turbine shaft
Hold the heat protector lightly by hand, and take
out the turbine shaft.
If it is hard to remove, lightly tap the compressorside shaft end with a wooden hammer.
Washing of turbine shaft
Soak in the cleaning solvent until the foreign
matters soften, and clean it with a plastic scraper
or hard brush.
Caution:
Do not use a wire brush.
Foreign matters remaining on the surface causes
the unbalance of weight. Therefore, wash it
thoroughly.
Take care not to damage the floating metal contact
surface of the shaft and the seal ring groove.
WSHK0133
WSHK0135
8. Heat protector
Remove the heat protector from the bearing
housing.
9. Thrust bearing (compressor side)
Loosen the Plate small screw with a screwdriver,
and remove the thrust bearing and the thrust collar.
10. Floating metal
Remove the turbine-side snap ring with snap ring
pliers.
Draw out the floating metal from the bearing
housing.
11. Thrust bearing (turbine side)
Using a brass bar, push out the compressor-side
floating metal from the turbine-side bearing
housing, together with the thrust bearing.
WSHK0136
Turbine housing
Check the turbine housing for crack or damage,
and replace if defective.
Impeller
Check the impeller for scratch, dent or crack.
Caution:
While pushing out with a bar, take care that they do not
run on to damage the snap ring.
12. Snap ring
Remove the 2 snap rings from the bearing housing
with snap ring pliers.
13. Seal ring
Remove the seal rings from turbine shaft and oil
thrower.
WSHK0137
Exhaust System
Heat protector
1F-13
mm (in)
Service limit
0.011 (0.00043)
WSHK0138
Turbine shaft
WSHK0140
mm (in)
11.38 (0.4480)
Service limit
Groove width of the seal
ring insertion part
Seal plate
Inspection of damage on the seal plate,
measurement of inner diameter of the seal ring
insertion part
Inner diameter of the seal
ring insertion part
mm (in)
Service limit
mm (in)
H
Service limit
14.05 (0.5531)
1.33 (0.0524)
WSHK0139
Name
1. Journal outer diameter
2. Ring groove width
WSHK0141
Oil thrower
Inspection of damage on the oil thrower sliding
surface, measurement of the seal ring groove
width
mm (in)
Service limit
1.52 (0.0598)
Thrust collar
Measure the thrust collar thickness (K), and
replace with new one if it exceeds the service limit.
F
mm (in)
Service limit
2.950 (0.11614)
WSHK0143
G coupling
G
WSHK0142
Thrust bearing
Replace the compressor-side and the turbine-side
thrust bearings with new ones.
Floating metal
Replace the floating metal with new one.
Bearing housing
Check the casting surface for peeling from
oxidation-deterioration, dent or crack. Replace with
new one if faulty.
mm (in)
Location
Service limit
(B)
16.11
(0.6343)
(F)
17.03
(0.6705)
Turbine-side
thrust
bearing
press-fit part inner diameter
(L)
23.02
(0.9063)
Exhaust System
1F-15
Assembly of Turbocharger
Assembly diagram: Assemble in the order of the numbers.
18
17
15
16
13
14
11
1
12
10
6
5
7
WSHK0144
Assembly Procedure
1. Bearing Housing
2. Snap Ring
3. Floating Metal
4. Thrust Bearing
5. Seal Ring
6. Heat Protector
7. Turbine Shaft
8. Thrust Collar
9. Thrust Bearing
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Gasket
Turbine Housing
G Coupling
Seal Ring
Oil Thrower
Seal Plate
Compressor Impeller
Nut
Compressor Housing
WSHK0146
Name
1. Apply Oil.
WSHK0145
Name
1. Turbine-Side Floating Metal
3. Floating metal
Apply oil to the floating metal, and assemble it to
the bearing housing.
After securing it with a snap ring, assemble the
compressor-side floating metal.
Caution:
Place the snap ring with its rounded-side facing to
the floating metal.
Assemble the inner snap ring with its end gap
facing to the oil outlet-direction of the housing, to
prevent it from blocking the oil path.
Assemble the turbine-side snap ring to the housing
with its end gap facing to the direction as shown in
the illustration.
Apply oil to the floating metal before assembly.
Besco super engine oil
4. Thrust bearing
a. Press-fitting of turbine-side thrust bearing
Press-fit the turbine-side thrust bearing into the
bearing housing.
Position the pawl of the turbine-side thrust
bearing for more than 2 mm (0.0787 in) apart
from the existing press-fitting part.
Do not press the thrust bearing pad surface
during press-fitting.
The press-fit pressure must be between 215.6
N {22.0 kgf} and 1862 N {190 kgf}.
After press-fitting, remove the dust powder
using vacuum.
Exhaust System
1F-17
1
12
3.08 0.02
(0.1213 0.0008)
WSHK0149
Name
1. Apply Oil.
120
WSHK0147
Name
1. Common Tolerance
5.
6.
7.
Seal ring
Insert the seal ring to the turbine shaft.
Use new seal ring.
Heat protector
Install the heat protector to the bearing housing.
Turbine shaft
Apply engine oil to the journal portion of the turbine
shaft, and insert it from the turbine side of the
bearing housing.
Take care not to damage the floating metal with the
turbine shaft. Also, insert with the end gap of the
seal ring facing to the oil inlet side so that its core
matches with the turbine shaft.
8. Thrust collar
Apply engine oil to the thrust collar, and install ti to
the turbine shaft.
9. Thrust bearing
Apply engine oil to the metal portion of the thrust
bearing, and insert it to the bearing housing.
Apply Loctite to the Plate small screw threads, and
install it using torque screwdriver.
Tightening torque: 3.7 Nm (0.38 kgfm/33 lb in)
WSHK0150
Name
1. Apply Oil.
10. Gasket
Set the gasket to the turbine housing, and install it
to the bearing housing.
3
1
2
6
WSHK0152
WSHK0151
12. G coupling
a. Check that it does not run on the turbine
housing or the bearing housing.
b. Tighten temporarily to the specified torque
using a torque wrench.
Name
1. Approx. 60
2. Approx. 60
3. Torque Wrench
Hammering procedure
1)
2)
150 ~ 200 mm
(6 ~ 8 in)
4
5
WSHK0153
Name
1. Approx. 13 mm (0.5 in)
2. Hammer
3. G Coupling
4. Bearing Housing
5. Gasket
6. Heat Shield Plate
7. Turbine Housing
Exhaust System
13.
14.
Seal ring
Install the seal ring to the oil thrower.
Use new one.
Oil thrower
Insert the oil thrower into the seal plate.
Insert with the end gap of the seal ring facing to the
oil inlet side.
15. Seal plate
Apply liquid gasket to the turbine-side flange
surface. Application thickness 0.1 0.2 mm
(0.004 0.008 in) (B)
1F-19
WSHK0156
Check after assembly
Make sure that the axial play and radial play of
rotor are within the specified value.
Refer to the section on inspection.
WSHK0154
16.
17.
Compressor impeller
Insert the compressor impeller to the turbine shaft.
Nut
Attach the box spanner to the turbine-side shaft
end of the turbine shaft, and tighten the nut.
The nut is left-hand thread. Make sure the turning
direction.
Turbocharger (4HK1)
Inspection of Turbocharger
Inspection
Caution:
Turbocharger on 4HK1 engine cannot be overhauled
structurally.
Perform only the following inspection.
Measurement of axial play of turbine shaft
Axial play
Service limit
mm (in)
0.11 (0.004)
WSHK0129
Inspection of radial play of turbine shaft
Insert a thickness gauge into the gap between the
compressor impeller and housing, and measure
the clearance.
The thickness gauge to be inserted must be 0.2
mm (0.0078 in) or less.
Exhaust System
1F-21
Measurement Tool
Shape
Name
Part number
Usage
Caliper
WSHK0157
Dial gauge
WSHK0158
Other Material
Name
Usage
1F-22