iv
ABSTRACT
Along with the rapid development in Indonesia and the high enhancement
population, demand for electricity is increased as well. Increased demand of
electricity per year with the availability of power supply isnt balance. To maintain
the continuity of supply, concrete policies are needed such as the construction of
storage plant as one of alternative source for electricity supply.
Hydropower station Jatibarang will utilize Dam Jatibarangs storage volume
with head 65.5 m. Generated electrical energy is expected to increase the supply of
electricity to the surrounding communities.
Q determination is using the basic years method and flow characteristic
method so that it can be seen Q80% of the total data owned 15 years. Then the mass
curve illustrated in order to evaluate the availability of Dam Jatibarang storage
volume with the Q required for the hydropower design. From the calculation, Q
required for the hydropower design is 1.39 m3/det.
Hydroelectric power plant structure that designed for operational support in
order to function properly such as intake, trashrack, penstock, surge tank, control
gate, turbines, tail race, and the draft tube. The results of detailed planning, are (1)
Inclined outlet conduit intake with diameter 1.4 m on elevation +112.07. (2) Penstock
(steel pipe) with diameter 1.4 m and the total length 650 m connected with intake on
elevation +112.07. (3) Nett Head 65.07 m. (4) The power generated 626.109
kW/month. (5) Control gate using C-40 profile on elevation +89.10. (6) Simple
vertical partially excavated surge tank with diameter 1.4 m and height 77.5 m on
elevation +86,80. (7) Turbine type used is Franciss Turbine. (8)Tail race stone
masonry type in trapezium shape with b = 1.3 m, h = 0.7 m, and water level +83.80.
From the calculation of reservoir elevation simulation can be concluded that
an overflow happened in March, December, and January with the inflow of Q80 and
Qrelease at 1.39 m3. Reservoir can maintain the continuity of supply throughout the
year due to the decrease of water surface elevation of the lowest reservoir (+112.14)
due to the use are not under the base elevation of intake (+111.07).
Power Plant Jatibarang design estimating cost Rp 9004329000,00 (Nine
Billion Four Million Three Hundred Twenty Nine Thousand Rupiahs) with long time
of execution is 30 weeks.
Keywords: Jatibarang,
structure