SECOND EDITIONButterworth-Heinemann SERIES EDITOR ADVISORY EDITORS Series in Andreas Acrivos Howard Brenner Chemical Massachusetts Institute of The City one of CUNY ‘ Te james E. Bail Engineering. Technology iy ne EBay ch es Manfred Morari California Institute of Technology E. Bruce Nauman Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute JRA. Pearson Schlumberger Cambridge Research Robert K. Prud'homme Princeton University SERIES TITLES Chemical Process Equipment: Selection and Design Stanley M. Walas Chemical Process Structures and Information Flows Richard $.H. Mah Computational Methods for Process Simulations W. Fred Ramirez Constitutive Equations for Polymer Melts and Solutions Ronald G. Larson Fluidization Engineering, Second Edition Datzo Kunti and Octave Levensplel Fundamental Process Control David M. Prett and Carlos E. Garcia Gas-Liquid Solid Fluidization Engineering Lang Shin Fan Gas Separation by Adsorption Processes Ralph 7. Yang Granular Filtration of Aerosols and Hydrosols Chi Tien Heterogeneous Resctor Design Hong H. Lee Molecular Thermodynamics of Nonideal Fluids Lloyd L. Lee Phase Equilibria in Chemical Engineeri Stanley M. Walas "s Physicochemical Hydrodynamics: An Introduetion Ronald F. Probstein “Transport Processes in Chemically Reacti Donel Eagerly Reacting Flow Systems Viscous Flow: The Practical Use of Theory Stuart W. ChurchFluidization Engineering SECOND EDITION. Daizo Kunii Fukui Institute of Technology Fukui City, Japan Octave Levenspiel Chemical Engineering Department Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon Butterworth-Heinemann An Imprint of Elsevier Boston London Singapore Sydney Toronto Wellington1 © 1001 by Bottervorth-Heinemenn, a dbision of Reed Soe Gisay nd All gis veered. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in « retrieval ‘patented in ny form o by any mean, electro, ‘mechanical, recording, Permissions miay be xought directly from Elsevier's Science and Technology Rights Deporteoent in Oxford, UK. Phone: (44) 1865 843830, Fax: (44) 1865 853333, email: permissions@ebevier.co.uk, You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage: Ihtrpe/wora elsevier.com by selecting “Customer Suppor’ and then “Obtaining Permissions", the fr of | what has been written, it is © SRS veteran bar rats printed ow acid-free paper. and we exert our best efforts to that end. Bunerwonh-Heinemann 2313 Washington Street Newton, MA 02158-1626 UNIVERSITY OF BATH BR 10987 ° ‘Transferred to digital printing 2006,