Common types of drugs

Capsule

Powder or gel form of an active drug enclosed in a gelatinous

container

Elixir

Medication in a clear liquid containing water, alcohol, sweeteners,

and flavor

Extended
release

Preparation of a medication that allows for slow and continuous

release over a predetermined period; may also be referred
to as controlled release (CR), sustained or slow release
(SR), sustained action (SA), long acting (LA), or timed
release (TR).

Liniment

Medication mixed with alcohol, oil, or soap, which is rubbed on

the skin

Lotion

Drug particles in a solution for topical use

Lozenge

Small oval, round, or oblong preparation containing a drug in a

flavored or sweetened base, which dissolves in the mouth
and releases the medication; also called troche

Ointment

Semisolid preparation containing a drug to be applied externally;

also called an unction

Unction

The action of anointing or rubbing with an ointment or oil.

Salve

Ointment

Pill

Mixture of a powdered drug with a cohesive material; may be

round or oval

Powder

Single or mixture of finely ground drugs

Solution

A drug dissolved in another substance (e.g., an aqueous solution)

Suppository

A medication preparation in a firm base (e.g., gelatin) that is

inserted into the body (rectum, vagina, urethra)