RPP Kimia Xi

Kegiatan pembelajaran merupakan proses pendidikan dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada
peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensinya menjadi

kemampuan yang semakin lama semakin meningkat
dalam sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan yang
diperlukan untuk hidup dan bermasyarakat, berbangsa,
dan berkontribusi bagi kesejahteraan hidup umat
manusia. Kegiatan pembelajaran diarahkan untuk
memberdayakan semua potensi peserta didik menjadi
kompetensi yang diharapkan.
Menyikapi prinsip dan tujuan kegiatan pembelajaran di atas, maka pada edisi kali ini tim penyusun
menyajikan buku Pegangan Guru sebagai acuan
kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan
modul FORMATIF (Formula Siswa Aktif) yang
dilengkapi dengan kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar,
program semester, silabus, rencana pelaksanaan
pembelajaran (RPP), serta kunci jawaban dan
pembahasan. Silabus dan RPP dibuat secara lengkap,
mudah dipahami, sistematis, dan mudah diterapkan
dengan mengedepankan lima pengalaman belajar yaitu
mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi,
mengasosiasi, dan mengomunikasikan, serta dilengkapi
penilaian dan pedoman penskoran.
Mudah-mudahan buku ini memberikan manfaat
dalam kegiatan pembelajaran guna pencapaian tujuan yang
telah ditetapkan.
Tim Penyusun
Kata Pengantar............................................... 1
Kompetensi Inti (KI) dan
Kompetensi Dasar (KD)..................................... 2
Program Semester.......................................... 3
Silabus........................................................ 4
Rencana Pelaksanaan
Pembelajaran (RPP)........................................ 11
Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan......................... 64
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
KIMIA XIa SMK/MAK

KOMPETENSI INTI
1.
Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran

agama yang dianutnya.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1.1
1.2
Menyadari adanya keteraturan dari sifat hidrokarbon, termokimia, laju reaksi,

kesetimbangan kimia, larutan, koloid, senyawa karbon, dan polimer
sebagai wujud kebesaran Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan pengetahuan tentang
adanya keteraturan tersebut sebagai hasil pemikiran kreatif manusia yang
kebenarannya bersifat tentatif.
Mensyukuri kekayaan alam Indonesia berupa minyak bumi, batubara dan
gas alam sebagai anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan dapat digunakan
untuk kemakmuran rakyat Indonesia.
2.
Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku

jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli
(gotong royong, kerja sama, toleransi,
damai), santun, responsif, dan proaktif
dan menunjukkan sikap sebagai bagian
dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan
dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan
lingkungan sosial alam serta dalam
menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan
bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia.
2.1 Menunjukkan perilaku ilmiah (memiliki rasa ingin tahu, disiplin, jujur,
objektif, terbuka, mampu membedakan fakta dan opini, ulet, teliti,
bertanggung jawab, kritis, kreatif, inovatif, demokratis, dan komunikatif)
dalam merancang dan melakukan percobaan, serta berdiskusi yang
diwujudkan dalam sikap sehari-hari.
2.2 Menunjukkan perilaku kerja sama, santun, toleransi, cinta damai, dan
peduli lingkungan, serta hemat dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam.
2.3 Menunjukkan perilaku responsif dan proaktif serta bijaksana sebagai
wujud kemampuan memecahkan masalah dan membuat keputusan.
3.
Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis

pengetahuan faktual, konseptual,
prosedural, dan metakognitif berdasarkan
rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu
pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya,
dan humaniora dengan wawasan
kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kenegaraan,
peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena
dan kejadian dalam bidang kerja spesifik
untuk memecahkan masalah.
3.1 Menganalisis struktur dan sifat senyawa hidrokarbon berdasarkan

kekhasan atom karbon dan penggolongan senyawanya.
3.2 Memahami proses pembentukan dan teknik pemisahan fraksi-fraksi
minyak bumi serta kegunaannya.
3.3 Memahami dampak pembakaran senyawa hidrokarbon terhadap
lingkungan dan kesehatan serta cara mengatasinya.
3.4 Membedakan reaksi eksoterm dan reaksi endoterm berdasarkan hasil
percobaan dan diagram tingkat energi.
3.5 Memahami* reaksi berdasarkan hukum Hess.
3.6 Memahami teori tumbukan (tabrakan) untuk menjelaskan reaksi kimia.
3.7 Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi laju reaksi.
3.8 Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pergeseran arah
kesetimbangan yang diterapkan dalam industri.
4.
Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam

ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait
dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri,
bertindak secara efektif dan kreatif, dan
mampu melaksanakan tugas spesifik di
bawah pengawasan langsung.
4.1 Mengklasifikasi senyawa hidrokarbon berdasarkan struktur, sifat

senyawa, dan kekhasan atom karbon.
4.2 Membuktikan proses pembentukan dan pemisahan fraksi-fraksi minyak.
4.3 Menyusun rencana penyehatan lingkungan akibat pembakaran senyawa
hidrokarbon di suatu daerah.
4.4 Membuktikan proses terjadinya reaksi eksoterm dan reaksi endoterm.
4.5 Menggunakan Hukum Hess untuk menghitung* suatu reaksi.
4.6 Mengevaluasi terjadinya reaksi kimia dengan menggunakan teori
tumbukan (tabrakan).
4.7 Membuktikan proses laju reaksi dari berbagai faktor yang memengaruhinya.
4.8 Membuktikan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pergeseran arah
kesetimbangan yang diterapkan dalam industri.
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
Sekolah
: ____________________
Mata Pelajaran : Kimia

Kelas/Semester : XI/1
No.
1.
Materi Pokok/Submateri Pokok
Alokasi
Waktu
(JP)
Juli
1 2
Agustus
September
Oktober
November Desember
3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
BAB 1
A.
HIDROKARBON DAN MINYAK

BUMI
Identifikasi Atom C dan H
B. Kekhasan Atom dan Karbon
C. Alkana
D. Alkena
E. Alkuna
2
2
F. Pembentukan Minyak Bumi

G. Teknik Pemisahan Fraksi Minyak
Bumi
H. Mutu Bensin
I.
Dampak Pembakaran Bahan Bakar
2.
ULANGAN HARIAN 1
3.
4.
ULANGAN TENGAH SEMESTER
BAB 2
TERMOKIMIA
A. Sistem dan Lingkungan

B.
Reaksi Eksoterm dan Reaksi

Endoterm
C. Perubahan Entalpi
5.
ULANGAN HARIAN 2
6.
BAB 3
A.
Pengertian Laju Reaksi
B.
Teori Tumbukan
C.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi

Laju Reaksi
D.
Orde Reaksi dan Persamaan Laju

Reaksi
ULANGAN HARIAN 3
8.
BAB 4
2
2
2
2
KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
A.
Kesetimbangan Dinamis
B.
Pergeseran Arah Kesetimbangan dan

Aplikasinya dalam Industri
C.
2 2
LAJU REAKSI
7.
9.
Tetapan Kesetimbangan (Kc dan Kp)
ULANGAN HARIAN 4
10. ULANGAN AKHIR SEMESTER

Jumlah Jam
2
2
36
Keterangan:
JP
Jam Pelajaran (satu jam pelajaran = 45 menit)
Perkiraan libur semester genap
Perkiraan libur hari raya Idulfitri
Perkiraan kegiatan tengah semester
Perkiraan ulangan akhir semester gasal
Perkiraan remedial/persiapan buku Laporan Hasil Belajar (LHB)
Perkiraan libur semester gasal
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4GCMUKGMUQVGTOFCPTGCMUKGPFQVGTO
2GPGPVWCPRGTWDCJCPGPVCNRKFGPICP
MCNQTKOGVGT
2GPGPVWCPMCNQTRGODCMCTCPDCJCP
DCMCT
/GPICOCVKFCPOGPECVCVJCUKNRGTEQDCCP
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPICPCNKUKUFCVCWPVWMOGODWCVFKCITCO
UKMNWUFCPFKCITCOVKPIMCVGPGTIK
/GPIJWDWPIMCPRGTWDCJCPGPVCNRKTGCMUK
FGPICPGPGTIKKMCVCP
/GPIJKVWPIRGTWDCJCPGPVCNRKDGTFCUCTMCP
JWMWO*GUUFCPGPGTIKKMCVCP
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
/GODWCVNCRQTCPJCUKNFKUMWUKFCP
RGTEQDCCPFGPICPOGPIIWPCMCPVCVC
DCJCUC[CPIDGPCT
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RGTEQDCCPFGPICPOGPIIWPCMCPVCVC
DCJCUC[CPIDGPCT
2GPKNCKCP
,2
#NQMCUK
9CMVW
$WMWRCMGV
-KOKC-GNCU:+
5//QFWN(QTOCVKH
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5GOGUVGT
VGTDKVCP
%88+8#
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TGNGXCP
$WMWDWMW
RGPWPLCPI
[CPITGNGXCP
/GFKCOCUUC
EGVCM
GNGMVTQPKM
5WODGT$GNCLCT
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
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/CVGTK
2GODGNCLCTCP
/GODWCVNCRQTCPJCUKNRGTEQDCCPRTCMVKMWO
HCMVQTHCMVQT[CPIOGOGPICTWJKNCLWTGCMUK
FGPICPOGPIIWPCMCPVCVCDCJCUC[CPI
DGPCT
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RTCMVKMWOHCMVQTHCMVQT[CPIOGOGPICTWJK
NCLWTGCMUKFGPICPOGPIIWPCMCPVCVC
DCJCUC[CPIDGPCT
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TGCMUK
/GPIQNCJFCVCJCUKNRGTEQDCCPHCMVQTHCMVQT
[CPIOGOGPICTWJKNCLWTGCMUK
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OGPGPVWMCPQTFGTGCMUKFCPRGTUCOCCPNCLW
TGCMUK
/GPIJWDWPIMCPFGPICPRGPICTWJMCVCNKU
[CPICFCFCNCOKPFWUVTK
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
FCRCVVGTLCFK!
/GPIGMURNQTCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCPRGPIGTVKCPNCLWTGCMUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCPHCMVQTHCMVQT[CPI
/GTCPECPIFCPOGORTGUGPVCUKMCPJCUKN
TCPECPICPRGTEQDCCPRTCMVKMWOVGPVCPI
HCMVQTHCMVQT[CPIOGOGPICTWJKNCLWTGCMUK
WMWTCPMQPUGPVTCUKUWJWFCPMCVCNKU
/GNCMWMCPRGTEQDCCPHCMVQTHCMVQT[CPI
/GPICOCVKFCPOGPECVCVJCUKNRGTEQDCCP
/GPICUQUKCUK
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2GPICOCVCPUKMCR
-GCMVKHCPMGTLCUCOC
FCPMGDGTUKJCPFK
NCDQTCVQTKWO
7PLWMMGTLCFK
NCDQTCVQTKWO
2GPIIWPCCPCNCVFCP
DCJCPRGTEQDCCP
2GPKNCKCP
#NQMCUK
9CMVW
5WODGT$GNCLCT
10
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
/GPICPCNKUKUHCMVQTHCMVQT[CPI
OGOGPICTWJKRGTIGUGTCPCTCJ
MGUGVKODCPICP[CPIFKVGTCRMCP
FCNCOKPFWUVTK
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OGOGPICTWJKRGTIGUGTCPCTCJ
MGUGVKODCPICP[CPIFKVGTCRMCP
FCNCOKPFWUVTK
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CPFKPCOKU
2GTIGUGTCP
CTCJ
MGUGVKODCPICP
FCP
CRNKMCUKP[C
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6GVCRCP
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2GODGNCLCTCP
/GPICOCVK
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VGPVCPIFGOQPUVTCUKTGCMUKVKODCNUWNHCV
FGPICPMCNKWOKQFKFC[CPIOGPIJCUKNMCP
GPFCRCPYCTPCMWPKPIUGVGNCJRGPCODCJCP
PCVTKWOUWNHCVMGODCNKVGTDGPVWMGPFCRCPRWVK
J/GPICOCVKICODCTKNWUVTCUKVGPVCPICTCJ
RGTIGUGTCPMGUGVKODCPICP
/GPCP[C
/GPICLWMCPRGTVCP[CCPOGPICRCVGTLCFKTGCMUK
DCNKMTGCMUKMGUGVKODCPICPFKPCOKU!
/GPIGMURNQTCUK
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MGUGVKODCPICPMKOKC
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EQDCCPHCMVQTHCMVQT[CPIOGPIIGUGTCTCJ
MGUGVKODCPICPWPVWMOGP[COCMCPRGTUGRUK
/GNCMWMCPRGTEQDCCPHCMVQTHCMVQT[CPI
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XQNWOGVGMCPCPFCPUWJW
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RGTEQDCCP
2GPICOCVCPUKMCR
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FCPMGDGTUKJCPFK
NCDQTCVQTKWO
7PLWMMGTLCFK
NCDQTCVQTKWO
2GPIIWPCCPCNCVFCP
DCJCP
6WICU
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HCMVQTHCMVQT[CPI
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5//QFWN(QTOCVKH
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:+
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#
RGTVGOWCP
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UCOC VQNGTCPUK FCOCK UCPVWP TGURQPUKH FCP RTQCMVKH FCP OGPWPLWMMCP UKMCR UGDCICK DCIKCP FCTK
UQNWUK CVCU DGTDCICK RGTOCUCNCJCP FCNCO DGTKPVGTCMUK UGECTC GHGMVKH FGPICP NKPIMWPICP UQUKCN CNCO UGTVC
FCNCO OGPGORCVMCP FKTK UGDCICK EGTOKPCP DCPIUC FCNCO RGTICWNCP FWPKC
/GOCJCOK OGPGTCRMCP OGPICPCNKUKU RGPIGVCJWCP HCMVWCN MQPUGRVWCN RTQUGFWTCN FCP OGVCMQIPKVKH
DGTFCUCTMCP TCUC KPIKP VCJWP[C VGPVCPI KNOW RGPIGVCJWCP VGMPQNQIK UGPK DWFC[C FCP JWOCPKQTC
FGPICP YCYCUCP MGOCPWUKCCP MGDCPIUCCP MGPGICTCCP RGTCFCDCP VGTMCKV RGP[GDCD HGPQOGPC FCP
MGLCFKCP FCNCO DKFCPI MGTLC URGUKHKM WPVWM OGOGECJMCP OCUCNCJ
/GPIQNCJ OGPCNCT FCP OGP[CLK FCNCO TCPCJ MQPMTGV FCP TCPCJ CDUVTCM VGTMCKV FGPICP RGPIGODCPICP FCTK
[CPI FKRGNCLCTKP[C FK UGMQNCJ UGECTC OCPFKTK DGTVKPFCM UGECTC GHGMVKH FCP MTGCVKH FCP OCORW
OGNCMUCPCMCP VWICU URGUKHKM FK DCYCJ RGPICYCUCP NCPIUWPI
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-+
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/GP[CFCTK CFCP[C MGVGTCVWTCP FCTK UKHCV JKFTQMCTDQP

VGTOQMKOKC NCLW TGCMUK MGUGVKODCPICP MKOKC NCTWVCP MQNQKF
UGP[CYC MCTDQP FCP RQNKOGT UGDCICK YWLWF MGDGUCTCP 6WJCP
;CPI /CJC 'UC FCP RGPIGVCJWCP VGPVCPI CFCP[C MGVGTCVWTCP
VGTUGDWV UGDCICK JCUKN RGOKMKTCP MTGCVKH OCPWUKC [CPI
MGDGPCTCPP[C DGTUKHCV VGPVCVKH
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DCVWDCTC FCP ICU CNCO UGDCICK CPWIGTCJ 6WJCP ;CPI /CJC
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[CPI MGDGPCTCPP[C DGTUKHCV VGPVCVKH UGDCICK OCMJNWM
6WJCP ;CPI /CJC 'UC CVCU MGDGUCTCP FCP EKRVCCP0[C
OGNCNWK MGVGTCVWTCP UKHCV JKFTQMCTDQP
$GTU[WMWT CVCU MGMC[CCP CNCO +PFQPGUKC
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LWLWT QDLGMVKH VGTDWMC OCORW OGODGFCMCP HCMVC FCP QRKPK
WNGV VGNKVK DGTVCPIIWPI LCYCD MTKVKU MTGCVKH KPQXCVKH
FGOQMTCVKU FCP MQOWPKMCVKH FCNCO OGTCPECPI FCP OGNCMWMCP
RGTEQDCCP UGTVC DGTFKUMWUK [CPI FKYWLWFMCP FCNCO UKMCR
UGJCTKJCTK
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FCOCK FCP RGFWNK NKPIMWPICP UGTVC JGOCV FCNCO OG
OCPHCCVMCP UWODGT FC[C CNCO
/GPWPLWMMCP RGTKNCMW TGURQPUKH FCP RTQCMVKH UGTVC DKLCMUCPC
UGDCICK YWLWF MGOCORWCP OGOGECJMCP OCUCNCJ FCP
OGODWCV MGRWVWUCP
/GPIIWPCMCP UKMCR KNOKCJ FCNCO OGTCPECPI FCP

OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP FCP FKUMWUK
2GFWNK NKPIMWPICP FCNCO OGOCPHCCVMCP UWODGT FC[C
CNCO
$GTUKMCR TGURQPUKH RTQCMVKH FCP DKLCMUCPC FCNCO
OGOGECJMCP OCUCNCJ FCP OGODWCV MGRWVWUCP
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DGTFCUCTMCP MGMJCUCP CVQO MCTDQP FCP RGPIIQNQPICP
UGP[CYCP[C
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/GPICPCNKUKU MGMJCUCP CVQO MCTDQP
/GOCJCOK RTQUGU RGODGPVWMCP FCP VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP HTCMUK

HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK UGTVC MGIWPCCPP[C
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VGTJCFCR NKPIMWPICP FCP MGUGJCVCP UGTVC ECTC OGPICVCUKP[C
/GPICPCNKUKU UGP[CYC CNMCPC FCTK UVTWMVWT UKHCV

MGMJCUCP FCP RGPIIQNQPICP
/GPICPCNKUKU UGP[CYC CNMGPC FCTK UVTWMVWT UKHCV
/GPICPCNKUKU UGP[CYC CNMWPC FCTK UVTWMVWT UKHCV
/GPICPCNKUKU RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK
/GPICPCNKUKU VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP FCP HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK
UGTVC MGIWPCCPP[C
/GODGFCMCP MWCNKVCU OWVW DGPUKP
/GPIGXCNWCUK FCORCM RGODCMCTCP DCJCP DCMCT
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
11
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/GPIMNCUKHKMCUK UGP[CYC JKFTQMCTDQP DGTFCUCTMCP UVTWMVWT
UKHCV UGP[CYC FCP MGMJCUCP CVQO MCTDQP
/GODWMVKMCP RTQUGU RGODGPVWMCP FCP RGOKUCJCP HTCMUK
HTCMUK OKP[CM
/GP[WUWP TGPECPC RGP[GJCVCP NKPIMWPICP CMKDCV RGODCMCTCP
UGP[CYC JKFTQMCTDQP FK UWCVW FCGTCJ

/GNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP VGPVCPI CFCP[C CVQO % * FCP 1
$GTFKUMWUK WPVWM OGPIQNCJ CPCNKUKU UGP[CYC CNMCPC
FCTK UVTWMVWT UKHCV MGMJCUCP FCP RGPIIQNQPICP
$GTFKUMWUK WPVWM OGPIQNCJ CPCNKUKU UGP[CYC CNMGPC FCTK
UVTWMVWT UKHCV MGMJCUCP FCP RGPIIQNQPICP
$GTFKUMWUK WPVWM OGPIQNCJ CPCNKUKU UGP[CYC CNMWPC FCTK
UVTWMVWT UKHCV MGMJCUCP FCP RGPIIQNQPICP
$GTFKUMWUK FCP OGP[CLKMCP RGOCJCOCP VGPVCPI RTQUGU
RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK
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RGOKUCJCP HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK FCP MGIWPCCPP[C
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RGODCMCTCP DCJCP DCMCT
6WLWCP 2GODGNCLCTCP
2GTVGOWCP
5GVGNCJ OGPIKMWVK UGTCPIMCKCP MGIKCVCP RGODGNCLCTCP RGUGTVC FKFKM FCRCV
/GPIGPCN UGP[CYC MCTDQP OGNCNWK FGOQPUVTCUK RGODCMCTCP UGP[CYC MCTDQP
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/GPIGPCN CFCP[C CVQO % * FCP 1 OGNCNWK RGTEQDCCP KFGPVKHKMCUK UGP[CYC
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/GOCJCOK LGPKU CVQO % DGTFCUCTMCP LWONCJ CVQO % [CPI VGTKMCV RCFC TCPVCK CVQO MCTDQP
RTKOGT CVQO % UGMWPFGT CVQO % VGTUKGT FCP CVQO % MWCTVGPGT
CVQO %
2GTVGOWCP
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/GORTGFKMUK KUQOGT UGP[CYC CNMGPC FCP CNMWPC
/GOCJCOK JWDWPICP KUQOGT UGP[CYC CNMGPC FCP CNMWPC FGPICP VKVKM FKFKJ
/GOCJCOK UKHCV HKUKU UGP[CYC CNMGPC FCP CNMWPC
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E
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F
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*
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2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
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D
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OCVGTK [CPI CMCP FKRGNCLCTK
E
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F
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G
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D
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E
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2GUGTVC FKFKM FKDCIK OGPLCFK DGDGTCRC MGNQORQM UGVKCR MGNQORQM QTCPI WPVWM OGPIMCLK
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI FCVC RGTEQDCCP [CPI FKRGTQNGJ
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F
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/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGPIWLKCP WPUWT * FCP 1
14
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI JCUKN RGTEQDCCP RGPIWLKCP CFCP[C WPUWT %
* FCP 1
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN RGTEQDCCP RGPIWLKCP CFCP[C WPUWT %
* FCP 1 FK
FGRCP MGNCU
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGODWCV NCRQTCP JCUKN RGTEQDCCP
)WTW OGPKNCK JCUKN RTGUGPVCUK FCP VCP[C LCYCD UGDCICK JCUKN DGNCLCT RGUGTVC FKFKM
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C
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C
#RC UCLC EKTK MJCU [CPI FKOKNKMK QNGJ CVQO MCTDQP!
D
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DGTDCICK UWODGT
D
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NGDKJ LCWJ MGMJCUCP CVQO MCTDQP FCP CVQO MCTDQP RTKOGT UGMWPFGT VGTUKGT FCP MWCTVGPGT
E
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP CTVMGN VGPVCPI MGMJCUCP CVQO MCTDQP FCP CVQO MCTDQP RTKOGT UGMWPFGT
VGTUKGT FCP MWCTVGPGT
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI MGMJCUCP CVQO MCTDQP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI CVQO MCTDQP RTKOGT UGMWPFGT VGTUKGT FCP MWCTVGPGT
F
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI MGMJCUCP CVQO MCTDQP FCP CVQO MCTDQP
RTKOGT UGMWPFGT VGTUKGT FCP MWCTVGPGT
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP VGPVCPI MGMJCUCP CVQO MCTDQP FCP CVQO
MCTDQP RTKOGT UGMWPFGT VGTUKGT FCP MWCTVGPGT FK FGRCP MGNCU
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
)WTW DGTUCOC FGPICP RGUGTVC FKFKM OGODWCV TCPIMWOCP UKORWNCP RGNCLCTCP
D
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MQPUKUVGP FCP VGTRTQITCO
E
)WTW OGODGTKMCP WORCP DCNKM VGTJCFCR RTQUGU FCP JCUKN RGODGNCLCTCP
F
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G
)WTW OGTGPECPCMCP MGIKCVCP VKPFCM NCPLWV FCNCO DGPVWM RGODGNCLCTCP TGOGFK RTQITCO RGPIC[CCP
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H
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D
UGP[CYC CNMCPC
E
F
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G
H
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
15
-GIKCVCP +PVK
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C
OGPKV
/GPICOCVK
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OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI RCFC UGP[CYC CNMCPC
C UVTWMVWT .GYKU CNMCPC
F TWOWU WOWO CNMCPC
D TWOWU UVTWMVWT CNMCPC
G PCOC UGP[CYC CNMCPC FCP
E TWOWU OQNGMWN CNMCPC
H
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/GPCP[C
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C
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D
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DGTDCICK UWODGT
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NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI TWOWU UVTWMVWT VCVC PCOC FCP RGPWNKUCP CNMCPC
5GVKCR MGNQORQM OGPIWORWNMCP FCVC FCTK DGTDCICK UWODGT WPVWM OGPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI
TWOWU UVTWMVWT VCVC PCOC FCP RGPWNKUCP CNMCPC
/GPICUQUKCUK
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/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI TWOWU UVTWMVWT CNMCPC
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI VCVC PCOC UGP[CYC CNMCPC
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI TWOWU UVTWMVWT VCVC PCOC FCP RGPWNKUCP
CNMCPC
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP TWOWU UVTWMVWT VCVC PCOC FCP RGPWNKUCP
CNMCPC FK FGRCP MGNCU
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C
16
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RGPICOCVCP VGTJCFCR VCDGN KUQOGT FCP JWDWPICPP[C FGPICP VKVKM FKFKJ
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8+8# 2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
C RGPIGTVKCP KUQOGT
E UKHCV HKUKMC FCP MKOKC FCP
D JWDWPICP KUQOGT FGPICP VKVKM FKFKJ
F OGPWNKUMCP TGCMUK UGP[CYC CNMCPC
/GPCP[C
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
C
#RC RGPIGTVKCP KUQOGT!
D
$CICKOCPC TGCMUK UGP[CYC CNMCPC!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
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UKHCV CNMCPC
5GVKCR 2GUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPIMCLK NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI LWONCJ KUQOGT RCFC OCUKPI OCUKPI
UGP[CYC CNMCPC RCFC VWICU MGNQORQM FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
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/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI TGCMUK UGP[CYC CNMCPC
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI KUQOGT FCP TGCMUK CNMCPC
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP KUQOGT FCP TGCMUK CNMCPC FK FGRCP MGNCU
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
E
F
G
H
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2GTVGOWCP
2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
D
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E
F
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G
H
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OGPKV
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C
/GPICOCVK
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C TWOWU UVTWMVWT CNMGPC
E TWOWU WOWO CNMGPC
D TWOWU OQNGMWN CNMGPC
F PCOC UGP[CYC CNMGPC
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
17
G RGPWNKUCP TWOWU UVTWMVWT

I UKHCV HKUKMC FCP MKOKC FCP
H
LWONCJ KUQOGT
J OGPWNKUMCP TGCMUK UGP[CYC CNMGPC
D
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C
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D
$CICKOCPC DGPVWM TWOWU WOWO CNMGPC!
E
F
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DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT CNMGPC
2GUGTVC FKFKM FKDCIK OGPLCFK DGDGTCRC MGNQORQM UGVKCR MGNQORQM QTCPI WPVWM OGPIMCLK NGDKJ
LCWJ VGPVCPI TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT CNMGPC
TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT CNMGPC
F
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/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI LWONCJ KUQOGT FCP UKHCV CNMGPC
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT FCP UKHCV
CNMGPC
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT FCP UKHCV CNMGPC
FK FGRCP MGNCU
-GIKCVCP
C
/GPICOCVK
RGPICOCVCP VGTJCFCR VCDGN TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGP[CYC CNMWPC
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C TWOWU UVTWMVWT CNMWPC
G RGPWNKUCP TWOWU UVTWMVWT
D TWOWU OQNGMWN CNMWPC
H
LWONCJ KUQOGT
E TWOWU WOWO CNMWPC
I UKHCV HKUKMC FCP MKOKC FCP
F PCOC UGP[CYC CNMWPC
J OGPWNKUMCP TGCMUK UGP[CYC CNMWPC
D
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TWOWU UVTWMVWT VCVC PCOC RGPWNKUCP KUQOGT FCP UKHCV CNMWPC [CPI UWFCJ FKCOCVKP[C
C
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D
$CICKOCPC DGPVWM TWOWU WOWO CNMWPC!
E
F
$CICKOCPC TGCMUK UGP[CYC CNMWPC!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
18
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT CNMWPC
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT CNMWPC
TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT CNMWPC
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT CNMWPC
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/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI LWONCJ KUQOGT FCP UKHCV CNMWPC
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT FCP UKHCV
CNMWPC
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP TWOWU UVTWMVWT UGTVC LWONCJ KUQOGT FCP UKHCV
CNMWPC FK FGRCP MGNCU
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D

E
F
G
H
I
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DGTKMWVP[C
2GTVGOWCP
2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK
D
E
WPVWM OGORGNCLCTK OCVGTK RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK
F
G
FKNCMWMCP RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGP[GNGUCKMCP RGTOCUCNCJCP CVCW VWICU VGPVCPI RGODGPVWMCP
OKP[CM DWOK FCP VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK
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OGPKV
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C
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MQORQPGP RGP[WUWP OKP[CM DWOK
D
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
19
C
$CICKOCPC VGTDGPVWMP[C OKP[CM DWOK FCP ICU CNCO!
D
$GTCRC NCOC RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP ICU CNCO!
E
$CJCP CRC UCLC [CPI OGODGPVWM OKP[CM DWOK FCP ICU CNCO!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
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RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MQORQPGP RGP[WUWPP[C
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI RTQUGU RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MQORQPGP RGP[WUWPP[C
5GVKCR MGNQORQM OGPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI RTQUGU RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MQORQPGP
RGP[WUWPP[C
F
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/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI MQORQPGP RGP[WUWPP[C
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI RTQUGU RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP
MQORQPGP RGP[WUWPP[C
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP RTQUGU RGODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MQORQPGP
RGP[WUWPP[C FK FGRCP MGNCU
-GIKCVCP
C
/GPICOCVK
RGPICOCVCP UMGOC RGP[WNKPICP OKP[CM DWOK RCFC OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT
RGPICOCVCP VCDGN HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK FCP MGIWPCCPP[C RCFC OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+
FCNCO OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MGIWPCCPP[C )WTW
OGOHCUKNKVCUK RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPICOCVK FCP OGPIJWDWPIMCP MCKVCPP[C FGPICP
HTCMUKHTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK FCP MGIWPCCPP[C DGTFCUCTMCP LWONCJ CVQO %
D
/GPCP[C
VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP OKP[CM DWOK [CPI UWFCJ FKCOCVKP[C
C
$CICKOCPC ECTC RGOKUCJCP HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK!
D
#RC RGPIGTVKCP FGUVKNCUK CVCW RGP[WNKPICP!
E
#RC MGIWPCCP OCUKPIOCUKPI HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
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VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MGIWPCCP OCUKPIOCUKPI HTCMUK
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MGIWPCCP OCUKPIOCUKPI HTCMUK
5GVKCR MGNQORQM OGPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MGIWPCCP OCUKPI
OCUKPI HTCMUK
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
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/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI MGIWPCCP OCUKPIOCUKPI HTCMUK
20
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MGIWPCCP
OCUKPIOCUKPI HTCMUK
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP VGMPKM RGOKUCJCP OKP[CM DWOK FCP MGIWPCCP OCUKPIOCUKPI
HTCMUK FK FGRCP MGNCU
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
E
F
G
H
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OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI CPIMC QMVCP RCFC OCUKPIOCUKPI DGPUKP
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#RC RGPIGTVKCP CPIMC QMVCP!
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VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP CPIMC QMVCP FCP OGPECVCVP[C RCFC VWICU MGNQORQM FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI OWVW DGPUKP
PKNCK QMVCP FCP \CV CFKVKH DGPUKP
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
21
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI PKNCK QMVCP FCP \CV CFKVKH DGPUKP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI CPIMC QMVCP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI \CV CFKVKH DGPUKP
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI PKNCK QMVCP FCP \CV CFKVKH DGPUKP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP PKNCK QMVCP FCP \CV CFKVKH DGPUKP FK FGRCP MGNCU )WTW
OGPKNCK JCUKN RTGUGPVCUK FCP VCP[C LCYCD UGDCICK JCUKN DGNCLCT RGUGTVC FKFKM
-GIKCVCP
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)WTW OGODWMC UGECTC NWCU FCP DGTXCTKCUK MGUGORCVCP RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGOCJCOK OCVGTK VGPVCPI
FCORCM RGODCMCTCP DCJCP DCMCT
FCNCO OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI FCORCM VGTJCFCR NKPIMWPICP FCP MGUGJCVCP UGTVC ECTC
OGPICVCUKP[C
TGCMUK RGODCMCTCP UGORWTPC FCP RGODCMCTCP VKFCM UGORWTPC UGTVC FCORCMP[C VGTJCFCR
NKPIMWPICP FCP MGUGJCVCP
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#RC FCORCM [CPI FKVKODWNMCP FCTK RGODCMCTCP DCJCP DCMCT!
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2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI FCORCM RGODCMCTCP DCJCP DCMCT
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2GPWVWR OGPKV
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7NCPICP *CTKCP
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22
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
D
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/GPIGTLCMCP UQCN RKNKJCP ICPFC UGLWONCJ

/GPIGTLCMCP UQCN WTCKCP UGLWONCJ DWVKT UQCN
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%8 8+8# 2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
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5KMCR 5QUKCN
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5GP[CYC CNMWPC FCTK UVTWMVWT UKHCV MGMJCUCP FCP RGPIIQNQPICP
2GODGPVWMCP OKP[CM DWOK
6GMPKM RGOKUCJCP FCP HTCMUK OKP[CM DWOK UGTVC MGIWPCCPP[C
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
23
-KUKMKUK
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AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
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0+2 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
24
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
.#/2+4#0
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2GPKNCKCP 5KMCR 5RKTKVWCN FCP 5QUKCN
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5MQT
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MGVGTCVWTCP UKHCV JKFTQMCTDQP
/GOKNKMK MGOCORWCP WPVWM DGTU[WMWT CVCU MGMC[CCP CNCO +PFQPGUKC
,WONCJ UMQT OCMUKOCN
0KNCK UKMCR URKTKVWCN
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0Q
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/GOKNKMK UKMCR TGURQPUKH RTQCMVKH FCP DKLCMUCPC FCNCO OGOGECJMCP OCUCNCJ FCP OGODWCV
MGRWVWUCP
0KNCK UKMCR UQUKCN
,WONCJ UMQT
2GVWPLWM 2GPKNCKCP 5KMCR 5RKTKVWCN FCP 5QUKCN

5MQT
0KNCK -WCNKVCVKH
5CPICV $CKM
$CKM
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5CPICV $CKM
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
25
.CORKTCP
2GPKNCKCP 2GPIGVCJWCP
.GODCT 2GPKNCKCP 2GPIGVCJWCP
0Q
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+FGPVKHKMCUK #VQO % FCP *
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# #
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5GP[CYC #NMCPC FCTK

5VTWMVWT 5KHCV -GMJCUCP
FCP 2GPIIQNQPICP
2KNKJCP ICPFC
# # # #
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5GP[CYC #NMGPC FCTK

FCP 2GPIIQNQPICP
2KNKJCP ICPFC
5GP[CYC #NMWPC FCTK

FCP 2GPIIQNQPICP
2KNKJCP ICPFC
2GODGPVWMCP /KP[CM $WOK
2KNKJCP ICPFC
6GMPKM 2GOKUCJCP FCP

(TCMUK /KP[CM $WOK UGTVC
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2KNKJCP ICPFC
# #
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2KNKJCP ICPFC
#
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2KNKJCP ICPFC
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2GVWPLWM 2GPKNCKCP 5QCN 2KNKJCP )CPFC

0QOQT 5QCN
$QDQV 5QCN

0KNCK
5MQT RGTQNGJCP
5MQT OCMUKOCN
2GVWPLWM 2GPKNCKCP 5QCN 7TCKCP
0Q
$WVKT 2GTVCP[CCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
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5QCN
,WONCJ PKNCK CMJKT
26
5MQT RKNKJCP ICPFC UMQT WTCKCP
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
-TKVGTKC
5MQT
0KNCK
.CORKTCP
2GPKNCKCP -GVGTCORKNCP
+PUVTWOGP 2GPKNCKCP &KUMWUK -GNQORQM
5KMCR 0KNCK
0Q
0COC
5KMCR
-GCMVKHCP
-GVGTCPICP
0KNCK OCMUKOCN
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORGTQNGJ PKNCK
$CKM UGMCNK CRCDKNC OGORGTQNGJ UMQT
$CKM
CRCDKNC OGORGTQNGJ UMQT
%WMWR
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9CYCUCP
-GOCORWCP
/GPIGOWMCMCP
2GPFCRCV
6QVCN 0KNCK
2TGUGPVCUK
-GTLC 5COC
2GPKNCKCP -KPGTLC /GNCMWMCP 2TCMVKMWO

0Q
2GPKNCKCP
0KNCK -WCNKVCVKH
/GTCPIMCK CNCV
2GPICOCVCP
&CVC [CPI FKRGTQNGJ
-GUKORWNCP
4WDTKM 2GPKNCKCP -GVGTCORKNCP

2GPKNCKCP
#URGM [CPI &KPKNCK

/GTCPIMCK CNCV
4CPIMCKCP CNCV VKFCM

DGPCT
4CPIMCKCP CNCV DGPCT

VGVCRK VKFCM TCRK CVCW
VKFCM OGORGTJCVKMCP
MGUGNCOCVCP MGTLC

TCRK FCP
OGORGTJCVKMCP
MGUGNCOCVCP MGTLC
2GPICOCVCP
2GPICOCVCP VKFCM
EGTOCV
2GPICOCVCP EGTOCV
VGVCRK OGPICPFWPI
KPVGTRTGVCUK
2GPICOCVCP EGTOCV
FCP DGDCU KPVGTRTGVCUK
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&CVC VKFCM NGPIMCR
&CVC NGPIMCR VGVCRK

VKFCM VGTQTICPKUKT CVCW
CFC [CPI UCNCJ VWNKU
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VGTQTICPKUKT FCP FKVWNKU
FGPICP DGPCT
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6KFCM DGPCT CVCW VKFCM

UGUWCK VWLWCP
5GDCIKCP MGUKORWNCP
CFC [CPI UCNCJ CVCW
VKFCM UGUWCK VWLWCP
5GOWC DGPCT CVCW

UGUWCK VWLWCP
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
27
4'0%#0# 2'.#-5#0##0 2'/$'.#,#4#0 422

5CVWCP 2GPFKFKMCP
5/- /#-
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6GTOQMKOKC
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RGTVGOWCP
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VQNGTCPUK FCOCK UCPVWP TGURQPUKH FCP RTQCMVKH FCP OGPWPLWMMCP UKMCR UGDCICK DCIKCP FCTK UQNWUK CVCU
DGTDCICK RGTOCUCNCJCP FCNCO DGTKPVGTCMUK UGECTC GHGMVKH FGPICP NKPIMWPICP UQUKCN CNCO UGTVC FCNCO
OGPGORCVMCP FKTK UGDCICK EGTOKPCP DCPIUC FCNCO RGTICWNCP FWPKC
DGTFCUCTMCP TCUC KPIKP VCJWP[C VGPVCPI KNOW RGPIGVCJWCP VGMPQNQIK UGPK DWFC[C FCP JWOCPKQTC FGPICP
YCYCUCP MGOCPWUKCCP MGDCPIUCCP MGPGICTCCP RGTCFCDCP VGTMCKV RGP[GDCD HGPQOGPC FCP MGLCFKCP
FCNCO DKFCPI MGTLC URGUKHKM WPVWM OGOGECJMCP OCUCNCJ
/GPIQNCJ OGPCNCT FCP OGP[CLK FCNCO TCPCJ MQPMTGV FCP TCPCJ CDUVTCM VGTMCKV FGPICP RGPIGODCPICP FCTK [CPI
FKRGNCLCTKP[C FK UGMQNCJ UGECTC OCPFKTK DGTVKPFCM UGECTC GHGMVKH FCP MTGCVKH FCP OCORW OGNCMUCPCMCP
VWICU URGUKHKM FK DCYCJ RGPICYCUCP NCPIUWPI

-+
-QORGVGPUK &CUCT

OGNCNWK MGVGTCVWTCP VGTOQMKOKC
/GPICOCNMCP PKNCKPKNCK CICOC FCNCO DGTRKMKT MTGCVKH

/GPIIWPCMCP UKMCR KNOKCJ FCNCO RGTEQDCCP FCP

DGTFKUMWUK
$GMGTLC UCOC UCPVWP VQNGTCPUK FCP EKPVC FCOCK FCNCO
OGNCMWMCP MGIKCVCP DGTUCOC
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/GODGFCMCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO DGTFCUCTMCP

JCUKN RGTEQDCCP FCP FKCITCO VKPIMCV GPGTIK
/GOCJCOK TGCMUK DGTFCUCTMCP JWMWO *GUU
/GPFKUMWUKMCP RGPIGTVKCP UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP

/GPFKUMWUKMCP MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
/GPIKFGPVKHKMCUK RGTDGFCCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP
GPFQVGTO
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GPFQVGTO
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/GNCMWMCP TCPECPICP FCP RGTEQDCCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP

TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
/GNCMWMCP TCPECPICP FCP RGTEQDCCP RGPGPVWCP*
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6WLWCP 2GODGNCLCTCP
2GTVGOWCP
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/GPFKUMWUKMCP RGPIGTVKCP UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP
OGODCPFKPIMCP RGTDGFCCP UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP
/GOCJCOK MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
/GOCJCOK TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
28
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
/GPICPCNKUKU FKCITCO VKPIMCV GPGTIK FCP CNKTCP MCNQT WPVWM OGPGPVWMCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
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/GOCJCOK TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
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/GTCPECPI FCP OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP VGPVCPI TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
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2GTVGOWCP
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2GTVGOWCP
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/GPIJKVWPI RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK DGTFCUCTMCP GMRUGTKOGP JWMWO *GUU FCVC RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT FCP GPGTIK KMCVCP
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5GVGNCJ OGPIKMWVK UGTCPIMCKCP MGIKCVCP RGODGNCLCTCP RGUGTVC FKFKM FCRCV OGPIGTLCMCP UQCN WNCPICP JCTKCP
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
29
&KCITCO VKPIMCV GPGTIK TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT VGTDKVCP
%8 8+8# 2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
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H
)CODCT KNWUVTCUK TGCMUK CPVCTC 0* %N FCP $C 1* TGCMUK GPFQVGTO FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC
I &KCITCO VKPIMCV GPGTIK RGODGPVWMCP \CV & FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT
J
#NCV FCP $CJCP
C
2GTCNCVCP FCP DCJCP NCDQTCVQTKWO
D
E
*

2GTVGOWCP
2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
D
MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
E
F
WPVWM OGORGNCLCTK OCVGTK UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP FCP MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK TGCMUK
GMUQVGTO FCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
G
H
FKNCMWMCP RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGP[GNGUCKMCP RGTOCUCNCJCP CVCW VWICU VGPVCPI UKUVGO FCP
NKPIMWPICP FCP MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
-GIKCVCP +PVK
OGPKV
-GIKCVCP
C
/GPICOCVK
)WTW OGODWMC UGECTC NWCU FCP DGTXCTKCUK MGUGORCVCP RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGIMCLK DGDGTCRC
NKVGTCVWT VGPVCPI UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP
)WTW OGOHCUKNKVCUK RGUGTVC FKFKM OGNCMWMCP MCLKCP WPVWM OGNCVKJ RGUGTVC FKFKM FCNCO
OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP
RGTDGFCCP CPVCTC UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP
D
/GPCP[C
UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP [CPI UWFCJ FKMCLKP[C
C
#RC RGPIGTVKCP UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP!
D
#RC RGTDGFCCP CPVCTC UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
)WTW OGODKODKPI RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPIICNK FCP OGPIWORWNMCP KPHQTOCUK FCTK NKVGTCVWT [CPI
FKIWPCMCP WPVWM OGPIMCLK VGPVCPI UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGNCMWMCP MGIKCVCP OGPIMCLK NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP VGTUGDWV 5GVKCR
RGUGTVC FKFKM OGPIWORWNMCP DGDGTCRC KPHQTOCUK WPVWM OGODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI UKUVGO FCP
NKPIMWPICP
30
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP MCLKCP VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP MCLKCP VGPVCPI RGTDGFCCP UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP VGPVCPI UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP FK FGRCP MGNCU )WTW
-GIKCVCP
C
/GPICOCVK
RGOCJCOCP RCFC OCVGTK MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
)WTW OGOHCUKNKVCUK RGUGTVC FKFKM OGNCMWMCP RGOCJCOCPCP WPVWM OGNCVKJ RGUGTVC FKFKM FCNCO
OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
D
/GPCP[C
)WTW OGODWMC MGUGORCVCP UGECTC NWCU MGRCFC RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM DGTVCP[C OGPIGPCK MCNQT
FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
C
#RC RGPIGTVKCP MCNQT KVW!
D
$CICKOCPC DWP[K JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK!
E
#RC MCKVCPP[C JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK FGPICP MCNQT!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
)WTW OGODKODKPI RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPIICNK FCP OGPIWORWNMCP KPHQTOCUK VGPVCPI MCNQT FCP
JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI MCNQT
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI GPVCNRK
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP MCNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK FK FGRCP
MGNCU
-GIKCVCP
C
/GPICOCVK
RGPICOCVCP RCFC UKMNWU CNKTCP MCNQT TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+
RGPICOCVCP RCFC FKCITCO VKPIMCV GPGTIK TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+
RGPICOCVCP RCFC ICODCT KNWUVTCUK TGCMUK /I FCP *%N FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+
OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI
C RGPIGTVKCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
E EKTK TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP
D JCTIC GPVCNRK TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
F RGTUCOCCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
31
/GPCP[C
TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
C
#RC RGPIGTVKCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO!
D
$CICKOCPC OGPGTLGOCJMCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO RCFC FKCITCO VKPIMCV GPGTIK!
E
#RC EKTK TGCMUK GMUQVGTO!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
)WTW OGODKODKPI RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPIICNK FCP OGPIWORWNMCP KPHQTOCUK VGPVCPI TGCMUK
GMUQVGTO
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP FCP EKTK MJWUWU TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
VGTLCFKP[C TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI JCTIC GPVCNRK TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI EKTK TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FK FGRCP MGNCU
-GIKCVCP
C
/GPICOCVK
RGPICOCVCP RCFC UKMNWU CNKTCP MCNQT TGCMUK GPFQVGTO FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+
RGPICOCVCP RCFC FKCITCO VKPIMCV GPGTIK TGCMUK GPFQVGTO FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+
RGPICOCVCP RCFC ICODCT KNWUVTCUK TGCMUK 0* %N FCP $C 1* FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC
C RGPIGTVKCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
D JCTIC GPVCNRK TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
E EKTK TGCMUK GPFQVGTO FCP
F RGTUCOCCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
D
/GPCP[C
TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
C
#RC RGPIGTVKCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO!
D
$CICKOCPC OGPGTLGOCJMCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO RCFC FKCITCO VKPIMCV GPGTIK!
E
#RC EKTK TGCMUK GPFQVGTO!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
)WTW OGODKODKPI RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPIICNK FCP OGPIWORWNMCP KPHQTOCUK VGPVCPI TGCMUK
GPFQVGTO
32
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP FCP EKTK MJWUWU TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
VGTLCFKP[C TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI JCTIC GPVCNRK TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI EKTK TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGTDGFCCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI TGCMUK GPFQVGTO
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO FK FGRCP MGNCU
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
E
F
G
H
)WTW OGP[CORCKMCP TGPECPC RGODGNCLCTCP WPVWM DCJCUCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP GPFQVGTO WPVWM
2GTVGOWCP
2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
D
LGPKU GPVCNRK
E
RGTEQDCCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP MCNQTKOGVGT
F
G
WPVWM OGORGNCLCTK OCVGTK LGPKU GPVCNRK FCP RGTEQDCCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP MCNQTKOGVGT
H
I
)WTW OGP[CORCKMCP ICTKU DGUCT ECMWRCP OCVGTK FCP RGPLGNCUCP VGPVCPI LGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
FCP RGTEQDCCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP MCNQTKOGVGT
-GIKCVCP +PVK
-GIKCVCP
C
OGPKV
/GPICOCVK
RGPICOCVCP TGCMUK VGTOQMKOKC RCFC OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT VGTDKVCP %8 8+8#
2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI LGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
C RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT
D RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGPIWTCKCP UVCPFCT
E RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODCMCTCP UVCPFCT FCP F
RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGNCTWVCP UVCPFCT
/GPCP[C
LGPKULGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
33
C
#FC DGTCRC LGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK!
D
$CICKOCPC NCODCPI FCTK LGPKULGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
)WTW OGODKODKPI RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPIICNK FCP OGPIWORWNMCP FCVC FCP KPHQTOCUK VGPVCPI
2GUGTVC FKFKM FKDCIK OGPLCFK DGDGTCRC MGNQORQM UGVKCR MGNQORQM QTCPI WPVWM OGPIMCLK NGDKJ
LCWJ VGPVCPI LGPKULGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI LGPKULGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGPIWTCKCP UVCPFCT
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODCMCTCP UVCPFCT
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGNCTWVCP UVCPFCT
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
C
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI LGPKULGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
D
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP LGPKULGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FK FGRCP MGNCU
E
-GIKCVCP
C
34
/GPICOCVK
RGOCJCOCP OCVGTK VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP* TGCMUK DGTFCUCTMCP GMURGTKOGP RCFC OQFWN
OGTCPECPI FCP OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP MCNQTKOGVGT
/GPCP[C
TCPECPICP FCP RGTEQDCCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP MCNQTKOGVGT
C
#RC MCNQTKOGVGT KVW!
D
$CICKOCPC ECTC OGPGPVWMCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRKP[C!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
TCPECPICP FCP RGTEQDCCP MCNQTKOGVGT
)WTW OGODKODKPI RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGODWCV JKRQVGUC FCP XCTKCDGN [CPI CMCP FKIWPCMCP
WPVWM RGTEQDCCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM FKDCIK OGPLCFK DGDGTCRC MGNQORQM UGVKCR MGNQORQM QTCPI WPVWM OGNCMWMCP
VWICU RTQ[GM VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP MCNQTKOGVGT RCFC OQFWN (QTOCVKH
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGTCPECPI RGTEQDCCP VGPVCPI MCNQTKOGVGT
5GVKCR MGNQORQM OGPIWORWNMCP FCVC RGTEQDCCP FCP KPHQTOCUK FCTK DGTDCICK UWODGT WPVWM
OGPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI JCUKN RGTEQDCCP [CPI FKFCRCVMCP
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI FCVC JCUKN RGPICOCVCP FCP RGTOCUCNCJCP [CPI CFC FCNCO VWICU
MGNQORQM
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP MCNQTKOGVGT
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP JCUKN RGTEQDCCP VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP
MCNQTKOGVGT
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN RGTEQDCCP VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP
MCNQTKOGVGT FK FGRCP MGNCU WPVWM OGPFCRCVMCP OCUWMCP FCTK MGNQORQM NCKP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGODWCV NCRQTCP JCUKN RGTEQDCCP UGUWCK FGPICP HQTOCV NCRQTCP [CPI FKDGTKMCP QNGJ
IWTW )WTW OGPKNCK JCUKN RTGUGPVCUK FCP VCP[C LCYCD FCP NCRQTCP RGTEQDCCP UGDCICK JCUKN DGNCLCT
RGUGTVC FKFKM
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
E
F
G
)WTW OGP[CORCKMCP TGPECPC RGODGNCLCTCP WPVWM DCJCUCP RGTEQDCCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP
MCNQTKOGVGT WPVWM RGTVGOWCP DGTKMWVP[C
2GTVGOWCP
2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
D
RGPGPVWCP JCTIC RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
E
F
WPVWM OGORGNCLCTK OCVGTK RGPGPVWCP JCTIC RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
G
)WTW OGP[CORCKMCP ICTKU DGUCT ECMWRCP OCVGTK FCP RGPLGNCUCP VGPVCPI LGPKU RGPGPVWCP*
TGCMUK
-GIKCVCP +PVK
OGPKV
C
/GPICOCVK
RGOCJCOCP VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK FGPICP JWMWO *GUU DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC
RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK KMCVCP RCFC OQFWN (QTOCVKH
OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI LGPKU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
C RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK DGTFCUCTMCP JWMWO *GUU
D RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODGPVWMCP
UVCPFCT UGTVC
E RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK KMCVCP
D /GPCP[C
RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK FGPICP JWMWO *GUU DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK
RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT UGTVC DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK KMCVCP
C
$CICKOCPC OGPGPVWMCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP JWMWO *GUU RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK!
D
$CICKOCPC OGPGPVWMCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK FGPICP FCVC GPGTIK KMCVCP!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT UGTVC DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK KMCVCP
H
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
35
2GUGTVC FKFKM FKDCIK OGPLCFK DGDGTCRC MGNQORQM FCP UGVKCR MGNQORQM QTCPI WPVWM OGPIMCLK NGDKJ
LCWJ VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK FGPICP JWMWO *GUU DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC
RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT FCP DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK KMCVCP
RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT FCP DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK KMCVCP
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK FGPICP JWMWO *GUU DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC
RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT FCP DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK KMCVCP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK DGTFCUCTMCP JWMWO *GUU
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC
RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK
KMCVCP
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK FGPICP JWMWO
*GUU DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT FCP DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK
KMCVCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP RGPGPVWCP RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK TGCMUK FGPICP JWMWO
*GUU DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC RGTWDCJCP GPVCNRK RGODGPVWMCP UVCPFCT FCP DGTFCUCTMCP FCVC GPGTIK
KMCVCP FK FGRCP MGNCU
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
E
F
G
2GTVGOWCP
7NCPICP *CTKCP
OGPKV
C /GPIGTLCMCP UQCN WNCPICP JCTKCP RCFC OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+
5GOGUVGT VGTDKVCP %8 8+8#
2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
D
DWVKT UQCN
E
/GPIGTLCMCP UQCN WTCKCP UGLWONCJ
DWVKT UQCN
2GODCJCUCP
C
/GODCJCU UQCN WNCPICP JCTKCP
D
+
2GPKNCKCP
5KMCR 5RKTKVWCN
C
D
E
-KUKMKUK
0Q
5KMCR 0KNCK
-GOCORWCP WPVWM OGPICOCNMCP PKNCKPKNCK CICOC FCNCO DGTRKMKT MTGCVKH

5KMCR 5QUKCN
C
D
36
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
$WVKT +PUVTWOGP
-KUKMKUK
0Q
5KMCR 0KNCK
$WVKT +PUVTWOGP
/GPIIWPCMCP UKMCR KNOKCJ FCNCO RGTEQDCCP FCP DGTFKUMWUK

$GMGTLCUCOC UCPVWP VQNGTCPUK FCP EKPVC FCOCK FCNCO OGNCMWMCP MGIKCVCP
DGTUCOC
OGODWCV MGRWVWUCP
+PUVTWOGP
2GPIGVCJWCP
C
D
E
NKJCV NCORKTCP

-KUKMKUK
0Q
+PFKMCVQT
$WVKT +PUVTWOGP
2GPIGTVKCP UKUVGO FCP NKPIMWPICP

-CNQT FCP JWMWO MGMGMCNCP GPGTIK
4GCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP GPFQVGTO

-GVGTCORKNCP
C
D
E
-KUKMKUK
0Q
+PFKMCVQT
$WVKT +PUVTWOGP
/GNCMWMCP TCPECPICP FCP RGTEQDCCP TGCMUK GMUQVGTO FCP TGCMUK GPFQVGTO

/GNCMWMCP TCPECPICP FCP RGTEQDCCP RGPGPVWCP * TGCMUK
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP FCP NCRQTCP JCUKN RGTEQDCCP

/GP[GVWLWK
-GRCNC 5GMQNCJ
)WTW /CVC 2GNCLCTCP
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
37
.#/2+4#0
.CORKTCP
0Q
5MQT
/GOKNKMK MGOCORWCP WPVWM DGTU[WMWT CVCU MGMC[CCP CNCO +PFQPGUKC
,WONCJ UMQT

0Q

/GOKNKMK MGOCORWCP FCNCO DGTUKMCR KNOKCJ WPVWM OGTCPECPI FCP OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP FCP FKUMWUK
/GOKNKMK MGRGFWNKCP VGTJCFCR NKPIMWPICP FCNCO OGOCPHCCVMCP UWODGT FC[C CNCO
/GOKNKMK UKMCR TGURQPUKH RTQCMVKH FCP DKLCMUCPC FCNCO OGOGECJMCP OCUCNCJ FCP OGODWCV
MGRWVWUCP
0KNCK UKMCR UQUKCN
,WONCJ UMQT

5MQT
0KNCK -WCNKVCVKH
5CPICV $CKM
$CKM
%WMWR
-WTCPI

4GPVCPI 5MQT
0KNCK
0KNCK -WCNKVCVKH
5$
$CKM
%WMWR
-WTCPI
38
5CPICV $CKM
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
5MQT
.CORKTCP
0Q
+PFKMCVQT
$WVKT 5QCN
2GPIGTVKCP 5KUVGO FCP

.KPIMWPICP
2KNKJCP ICPFC
7TCKCP
4GCMUK 'MUQVGTO FCP

'PFQVGTO
2KNKJCP ICPFC
# #
7TCKCP
/GPIJKVWPI 2GTWDCJCP
'PVCNRK
2KNKJCP ICPFC
# # # # # #
# #
7TCKCP

0QOQT 5QCN
$QDQV 5QCN

0KNCK
5MQT RGTQNGJCP
5MQT OCMUKOCN
0Q
$WVKT 2GTVCP[CCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
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0KNCK
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
39
.CORKTCP
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0Q
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DGPCT

VKFCM OGORGTJCVKMCP
MGUGNCOCVCP MGTLC

TCRK FCP
OGORGTJCVKMCP
MGUGNCOCVCP MGTLC
2GPICOCVCP
2GPICOCVCP VKFCM
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&CVC VKFCM NGPIMCR
&CVC NGPIMCR VGVCRK

&CVC NGPIMCR
FGPICP DGPCT
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UGUWCK VWLWCP
5GDCIKCP MGUKORWNCP
CFC [CPI UCNCJ CVCW
VKFCM UGUWCK VWLWCP
5GOWC DGPCT CVCW

UGUWCK VWLWCP
40
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
2TGUGPVCUK
4'0%#0# 2'.#-5#0##0 2'/$'.#,#4#0 422

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UCOC VQNGTCPUK FCOCK UCPVWP TGURQPUKH FCP RTQCMVKH FCP OGPWPLWMMCP UKMCR UGDCICK DCIKCP FCTK
UQNWUK CVCU DGTDCICK RGTOCUCNCJCP FCNCO DGTKPVGTCMUK UGECTC GHGMVKH FGPICP NKPIMWPICP UQUKCN CNCO UGTVC
FCNCO OGPGORCVMCP FKTK UGDCICK EGTOKPCP DCPIUC FCNCO RGTICWNCP FWPKC
DGTFCUCTMCP TCUC KPIKP VCJWP[C VGPVCPI KNOW RGPIGVCJWCP VGMPQNQIK UGPK DWFC[C FCP JWOCPKQTC
FGPICP YCYCUCP MGOCPWUKCCP MGDCPIUCCP MGPGICTCCP RGTCFCDCP VGTMCKV RGP[GDCD HGPQOGPC FCP
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[CPI FKRGNCLCTKP[C FK UGMQNCJ UGECTC OCPFKTK DGTVKPFCM UGECTC GHGMVKH FCP MTGCVKH FCP OCORW
OGNCMUCPCMCP VWICU URGUKHKM FK DCYCJ RGPICYCUCP NCPIUWPI

-+
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UGJCTKJCTK
OGODWCV MGRWVWUCP

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/GOCJCOK VGQTK VWODWMCP VCDTCMCP WPVWM OGPLGNCUMCP

TGCMUK MKOKC
/GPICPCNKUKU HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGOGPICTWJK NCLW TGCMUK
/GOCJCOK RGPIGTVKCP NCLW TGCMUK

/GPICPCNKUKU VGQTK VWODWMCP FCNCO NCLW TGCMUK /GPICPCNKUKU
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
41
6WLWCP 2GODGNCLCTCP
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
VGTDKVCP %8 8+8# 2#-#4+0&1
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G
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D
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G
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
43
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G
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C
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FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT VGTDKVCP %8 8+8# 2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
RGPICOCVCP RCFC FKCITCO GPGTIK RGPICMVKHCP FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT
RGPICOCVCP RCFC FKCITCO JWDWPICP GPGTIK RGPICMVKHCP FGPICP MCVCNKU WPVWM TGCMUK GMUQVGTO
FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT VGTDKVCP %8 8+8# 2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
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E VGQTK VWODWMCP FCNCO OGPLGNCUMCP DGDGTCRC HCMVQT RGPGPVW NCLW TGCMUK [CKVW MQPUGPVTCUK
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D
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E
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F
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G
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VGQTK VWODWMCP FCNCO TGCMUK
F
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G
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2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI VGQTK VWODWMCP
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44
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
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F
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H )WTW OGP[CORCKMCP TGPECPC RGODGNCLCTCP WPVWM DCJCUCP HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGOGPICTWJK NCLW
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2GTVGOWCP
2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
OGTCPECPI FCP RGTEQDCCP WPVWM OGP[GNKFKMK HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGOGPICTWJK NCLW TGCMUK
D
E
WPVWM OGTCPECPI FCP RGTEQDCCP WPVWM OGP[GNKFKMK HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGOGPICTWJK NCLW TGCMUK
F
G
FKNCMWMCP RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGP[GNGUCKMCP RGTOCUCNCJCP CVCW VWICU OGTCPECPI FCP RGTEQDCCP
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H
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I
2GUGTVC FKFKM FKKPICVMCP NCPIMCJNCPIMCJ FCNCO OGTCPECPI OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP FCP OGP[KORWNMCP
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DKODKPICP IWTW
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MGTLC
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2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI JCUKN RGTEQDCCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN RGTEQDCCP NWCU RGTOWMCCP VGTJCFCR NCLW TGCMUK FK FGRCP
MGNCU
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
45
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
E
F
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2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
D
QTFG TGCMUK FCP RGTUCOCCP NCLW TGCMUK
E
F
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G
H
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C
46
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%8 8+8# 2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
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D
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2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI QTFG TGCMUK FCP RGTUCOCCP NCLW TGCMUK
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP QTFG TGCMUK FCP RGTUCOCCP NCLW TGCMUK FK FGRCP
MGNCU
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
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F
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C
D
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0Q
5KMCR 0KNCK
$WVKT +PUVTWOGP


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C
D
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0Q
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$GMGTLC UCOC UCPVWP VQNGTCPUK FCP EKPVC FCOCK FCNCO OGNCMWMCP MGIKCVCP
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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
47
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C
D
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OGOGPICTWJK NCLW TGCMUK

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48
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
.#/2+4#0
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0Q
5MQT
/GNCMWMCP UKMCR KNOKCJ FCNCO RGTEQDCCP FCP DGTFKUMWUK

/GPWPLWMMCP DGMGTLC UCOC UCPVWP VQNGTCPUK FCP EKPVC FCOCK FCNCO OGNCMWMCP MGIKCVCP DGTUCOC
/GPWPLWMMCP UKMCR TGURQPUKH RTQCMVKH FCP DKLCMUCPC FCNCO OGOGECJMCP OCUCNCJ FCP OGODWCV
MGRWVWUCP
0KNCK UKMCR UQUKCN
,WONCJ UMQT

5MQT
0KNCK -WCNKVCVKH
5CPICV $CKM
$CKM
%WMWR
-WTCPI

4GPVCPI 5MQT
0KNCK
0KNCK -WCNKVCVKH
5$
$CKM
%WMWR
-WTCPI
5CPICV $CKM
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
49
.CORKTCP
0Q
+PFKMCVQT
$WVKT 5QCN
2GPIGTVKCP .CLW 4GCMUK
2KNKJCP ICPFC
# #
6GQTK 6WODWMCP FCNCO .CLW

4GCMUK (CMVQT(CMVQT [CPI
/GOGPICTWJK .CLW 4GCMUK
2KNKJCP ICPFC
# # # # # # #
1TFG 4GCMUK FCP 2GTUCOC

CP NCLW TGCMUK
2KNKJCP ICPFC
# #

0QOQT 5QCN
$QDQV 5QCN

0KNCK
5MQT RGTQNGJCP
5MQT OCMUKOCN
0Q
$WVKT 2GTVCP[CCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
5QCN WTCKCP PQ
7NCPICP *CTKCP
$QDQV
5QCN
,WONCJ PKNCK CMJKT
50
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
-TKVGTKC
0KNCK
5MQT
.CORKTCP
5KMCR 0KNCK
0Q
0COC
5KMCR
-GCMVKHCP
-GVGTCPICP
0KNCK OCMUKOCN
$CKM
%WMWR
-WTCPI
9CYCUCP
-GOCORWCP
/GPIGOWMCMCP
2GPFCRCV
6QVCN 0KNCK
2TGUGPVCUK
-GTLC 5COC

0Q
0KNCK -WCNKVCVKH
2GPKNCKCP
/GTCPIMCK CNCV
2GPICOCVCP
&CVC [CPI FKRGTQNGJ
-GUKORWNCP

2GPKNCKCP
#URGM [CPI &KPKNCK

/GTCPIMCK CNCV

DGPCT

VKFCM OGORGTJCVKMCP
MGUGNCOCVCP MGTLC

TCRK FCP
OGORGTJCVKMCP
MGUGNCOCVCP MGTLC
2GPICOCVCP
2GPICOCVCP VKFCM
EGTOCV
2GPICOCVCP EGTOCV
VGVCRK OGPICPFWPI
KPVGTRTGVCUK
2GPICOCVCP EGTOCV
&CVC [CPI FKRGTQNGJ
&CVC VKFCM NGPIMCR
&CVC NGPIMCR VGVCRK

&CVC NGPIMCR
FGPICP DGPCT
-GUKORWNCP

UGUWCK VWLWCP
5GDCIKCP MGUKORWNCP
CFC [CPI UCNCJ CVCW
VKFCM UGUWCK VWLWCP
5GOWC DGPCT CVCW

UGUWCK VWLWCP
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
51
4'0%#0# 2'.#-5#0##0 2'/$'.#,#4#0 422

5CVWCP 2GPFKFKMCP
5/- /#-
/CVC 2GNCLCTCP
-KOKC
-GNCU 5GOGUVGT
:+
/CVGTK 2QMQM
-GUGVKODCPICP -KOKC
#NQMCUK 9CMVW
RGTVGOWCP
,2
-QORGVGPUK +PVK
/GPIJC[CVK FCP OGPICOCNMCP RGTKNCMW LWLWT FKUKRNKP VCPIIWPI LCYCD RGFWNK IQVQPI TQ[QPI MGTLC UCOC
VQNGTCPUK FCOCK UCPVWP TGURQPUKH FCP RTQCMVKH FCP OGPWPLWMMCP UKMCR UGDCICK DCIKCP FCTK UQNWUK CVCU
DGTDCICK RGTOCUCNCJCP FCNCO DGTKPVGTCMUK UGECTC GHGMVKH FGPICP NKPIMWPICP UQUKCN CNCO UGTVC FCNCO
OGPGORCVMCP FKTK UGDCICK EGTOKPCP DCPIUC FCNCO RGTICWNCP FWPKC
DGTFCUCTMCP TCUC KPIKP VCJWP[C VGPVCPI KNOW RGPIGVCJWCP VGMPQNQIK UGPK DWFC[C FCP JWOCPKQTC FGPICP
YCYCUCP MGOCPWUKCCP MGDCPIUCCP MGPGICTCCP RGTCFCDCP VGTMCKV RGP[GDCD HGPQOGPC FCP MGLCFKCP
FCNCO DKFCPI MGTLC URGUKHKM WPVWM OGOGECJMCP OCUCNCJ
/GPIQNCJ OGPCNCT FCP OGP[CLK FCNCO TCPCJ MQPMTGV FCP TCPCJ CDUVTCM VGTMCKV FGPICP RGPIGODCPICP FCTK [CPI
FKRGNCLCTKP[C FK UGMQNCJ UGECTC OCPFKTK DGTVKPFCM UGECTC GHGMVKH FCP MTGCVKH FCP OCORW OGNCMUCPCMCP
VWICU URGUKHKM FK DCYCJ RGPICYCUCP NCPIUWPI

-+
52
-QORGVGPUK &CUCT

+PFQPGUKC


UGJCTKJCTK
OGODWCV MGRWVWUCP

CNCO
$GTUKMCR TGURQPUK RTQCMVKH FCP DKLCMUCPC FCNCO
/GOCJCOK VGQTK VWODWMCP VCDTCMCP WPVWM OGPLGNCUMCP

TGCMUK MKOKC
/GPICPCNKUKU HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGOGPICTWJK NCLW TGCMUK
/GOCJCOK RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU

/GPICPCNKUKU RGTIGUGTCP CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP
/GPICPCNKUKU MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTK
JCTK FCP KPFWUVTK
/GPGPVWMCP VGVCRCP MGUGVKODCPICP -E FCP -R
/GPIGXCNWCUK VGTLCFKP[C TGCMUK MKOKC FGPICP OGPIIWPCMCP

VGQTK VWODWMCP VCDTCMCP
/GODWMVKMCP RTQUGU NCLW TGCMUK FCTK DGTDCICK HCMVQT [CPI
OGOGPICTWJKP[C
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGTLCFKP[C TGCMUK MGUGVKODCPICP FCP

LGPKUP[C
/GPIQNCJ JCUKN CPCNKUKU RGTIGUGTCP CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP
/GTCPECPI FCP OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI
OGOGPICTWJK RGTIGUGTCP CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP
/GPFKUMWUKMCP OCUCNCJ FCNCO TGCMUK MGUGVKODCPICP
MKOKC
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
6WLWCP 2GODGNCLCTCP
2GTVGOWCP
/GOCJCOK RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU
/GOCJCOK EKTKEKTK MGUGVKODCPICP
/GOCJCOK VGTLCFKP[C TGCMUK MGUGVKODCPICP FCP LGPKULGPKUP[C
2GTVGOWCP
/GOCJCOK RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP MQPUGPVTCUK FCNCO RGTIGUGTCP MGUGVKODCPICP
/GTCPECPI FCP OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP VGPVCPI RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP MQPUGPVTCUK FCNCO RGTIGUGTCP
MGUGVKODCPICP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP FCP NCRQTCP VGPVCPI RGTEQDCCP RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP MQPUGPVTCUK FCNCO
RGTIGUGTCP MGUGVKODCPICP
/GOCJCOK RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP UWJW FCNCO RGTIGUGTCP MGUGVKODCPICP
/GTCPECPI FCP OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP VGPVCPI RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP UWJW FCNCO RGTIGUGTCP
MGUGVKODCPICP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP FCP NCRQTCP VGPVCPI RGTEQDCCP RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP UWJW FCNCO RGTIGUGTCP
MGUGVKODCPICP
/GOCJCOK RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP VGMCPCP FCP XQNWOG FCNCO RGTIGUGTCP MGUGVKODCPICP
/GTCPECPI FCP OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP VGPVCPI RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP VGMCPCP FCP XQNWOG FCNCO
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP FCP NCRQTCP VGPVCPI RGTEQDCCP RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP VGMCPCP FCP XQNWOG FCNCO
/GPICRNKMCUKMCP HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGPIIGUGT CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTKJCTK
/GPICRNKMCUKMCP HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGPIIGUGT CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP WPVWM OGPFCRCVMCP JCUKN [CPI
QRVKOCN FCNCO KPFWUVTK
2GTVGOWCP
/GPGPVWMCP MQORQUKUK \CV FCNCO MGCFCCP UGVKODCPI
/GPGPVWMCP MGUGVKODCPICP DGTFCUCTMCP MQPUGPVTCUK
-E
/GPGPVWMCP VGVCRCP MGUGVKODCPICP WPVWM TGCMUK JQOQIGP
/GPGPVWMCP VGVCRCP MGUGVKODCPICP WPVWM TGCMUK JGVGTQIGP
2GTVGOWCP
2GTVGOWCP
5GVGNCJ OGPIKMWVK UGTCPIMCKCP MGIKCVCP RGODGNCLCTCP RGUGTVC FKFKM FCRCV OGPIGTLCMCP UQCN WNCPICP CMJKT
UGOGUVGT
&
/CVGTK 2GODGNCLCTCP
2GTVGOWCP
C
-GUGVKODCPICP &KPCOKU
D
%KTK%KTK -GUGVKODCPICP &KPCOKU
E
,GPKU,GPKU -GUGVKODCPICP
2GTVGOWCP
C
2GTIGUGTCP #TCJ -GUGVKODCPICP -CTGPC 2GTWDCJCP -QPUGPVTCUK
D
2GTIGUGTCP #TCJ -GUGVKODCPICP -CTGPC 2GTWDCJCP 5WJW
E
-QPUGPVTCUK 2GTGCMUK 2GTIGUGTCP #TCJ -GUGVKODCPICP MCTGPC 2GTWDCJCP 6GMCPCP FCP 8QNWOG
F
-GUGVKODCPICP FCNCO -GJKFWRCP 5GJCTK*CTK
G
-GUGVKODCPICP FCNCO +PFWUVTK
2GTVGOWCP
C
6GVCRCP -GUGVKODCPICP $GTFCUCTMCP -QPUGPVTCUK
-E
D
6GVCRCP -GUGVKODCPICP 4GCMUK *QOQIGP FCP *GVGTQIGP
E
6GVCRCP -GUGVKODCPICP $GTFCUCTMCP 6GMCPCP 2CTUKCN
-R
F
*WDWPICP -E FCP -R
G &KUQUKCUK
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
53
2GTVGOWCP
7NCPICP *CTKCP
2GTVGOWCP
7NCPICP #MJKT 5GOGUVGT
'
/GVQFG 2GODGNCLCTCP
/GVQFG UCKPVKHKM
2GODGNCLCTCP DGTDCUKU
OCUCNCJ
5WODGT $GNCLCT
/GFKC 2GODGNCLCTCP
/GFKC
C
#TVKMGN FGOQPUVTCUK TGCMUK RCFC DGUK FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT VGTDKVCP
%8 8+8# 2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
D
2GTUCOCCP TGCMUK VWICU MGNQORQM FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT VGTDKVCP
%8 8+8# 2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
E
)CODCT KNWUVTCUK RCTVKMGN RCFC MGUGVKODCPICP [CPI FKRGPICTWJK QNGJ VGMCPCP FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH
F
)CODCT KNUWVTCUK RCTVKMGN RCFC MGUGVKODCPICP [CPI FKRGPICTWJK QNGJ XQNWOG FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH
G
#NCV FCP $CJCP
C
#NCV FCP DCJCP RGTEQDCCP [CPI FKRGTNWMCP
D
E

2GTVGOWCP
2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU
D
E
WPVWM OGORGNCLCTK MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU
F
G
FKNCMWMCP RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGP[GNGUCKMCP RGTOCUCNCJCP CVCW VWICU VGPVCPI MGUGVKODCPICP
FKPCOKU
-GIKCVCP +PVK
OGPKV
-GIKCVCP
C
/GPICOCVK
)WTW OGODWMC UGECTC NWCU FCP DGTXCTKCUK MGUGORCVCP RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPEGTOCVK CTVKMGN
VGPVCPI FGOQPUVTCUK TGCMUK 2D51 FGPICP NCTWVCP 0C+ FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+
OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU
MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU
D
/GPCP[C
MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU [CPI UWFCJ FKMCLKP[C
54
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
C
/GPICRC VGTLCFK TGCMUK DCNKM!
D
#RC RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
FKIWPCMCP WPVWM OGPIMCLK VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU
EKTKEKTK
MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU FCP LGPKULGPKU MGUGVKODCPICP
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU EKTKEKTK MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU FCP
LGPKULGPKU MGUGVKODCPICP VGTUGDWV
5GVKCR RGUGTVC FKFKM OGPIWORWNMCP DGDGTCRC KPHQTOCUK WPVWM OGODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI
RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU EKTKEKTK MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU FCP LGPKULGPKU
MGUGVKODCPICP
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP RGTOCUCNCJCP VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU EKTKEKTK
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP MCLKCP VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP MCLKCP VGPVCPI EKTKEKTK MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU /GODWCV
MGUKORWNCP MCLKCP VGPVCPI LGPKULGPKU MGUGVKODCPICP
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU EKTKEKTK
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP VGPVCPI RGPIGTVKCP MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU
EKTKEKTK MGUGVKODCPICP FKPCOKU FCP LGPKULGPKU MGUGVKODCPICP FK FGRCP MGNCU
-GIKCVCP
C
/GPICOCVK
)WTW OGODWMC UGECTC NWCU FCP DGTXCTKCUK MGUGORCVCP RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPEGTOCVK
RGTUCOCCP TGCMUK VWICU MGNQORQM FCNCO OQFWN (QTOCVKH -KOKC -GNCU :+ 5GOGUVGT VGTDKVCP
%8 8+8# 2#-#4+0&1 JCNCOCP
OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI LGPKU MGUGVKODCPICP JQOQIGP FCP MGUGVKODCPICP
JGVGTQIGP
MGUGVKODCPICP JQOQIGP FCP MGUGVKODCPICP JGVGTQIGP
D
/GPCP[C
RGTUCOCCP TGCMUK [CPI UWFCJ FKMCLKP[C
C
#RC EKTK MJCU MGUGVKODCPICP JQOQIGP!
D
#RC EKTK MJCU MGUGVKODCPICP JGVGTQIGP!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
FKIWPCMCP WPVWM OGPGPVWMCP LGPKU MGUGVKODCPICP
2GUGTVC FKFKM FKDCIK OGPLCFK DGDGTCRC MGNQORQM UGVKCR MGNQORQM QTCPI WPVWM OGPGPVWMCP
RGTUCOCCP TGCMUK [CPI VGTOCUWM DWMCP MGUGVKODCPICP MGUGVKODCPICP JQOQIGP FCP
MGUGVKODCPICP JGVGTQIGP
5GVKCR RGUGTVC FKFKM OGPIWORWNMCP DGDGTCRC KPHQTOCUK WPVWM OGODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI
DWMCP MGUGVKODCPICP MGUGVKODCPICP JQOQIGP FCP MGUGVKODCPICP JGVGTQIGP
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
55
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP RGTOCUCNCJCP VGPVCPI DWMCP MGUGVKODCPICP MGUGVKODCPICP JQOQIGP FCP
MGUGVKODCPICP JGVGTQIGP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP MCLKCP VGPVCPI EKTK MGUGVKODCPICP JQOQIGP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP MCLKCP VGPVCPI EKTKEKTK MGUGVKODCPICP JGVGTQIGP
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI MGUGVKODCPICP JQOQIGP FCP MGUGVKODCPICP
JGVGTQIGP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP VGPVCPI MGUGVKODCPICP JQOQIGP FCP
MGUGVKODCPICP JGVGTQIGP FK FGRCP MGNCU
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
E
F
G
)WTW OGP[CORCKMCP TGPECPC RGODGNCLCTCP WPVWM DCJCUCP RGTIGUGTCP CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP WPVWM
2GTVGOWCP
2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
RGTEQDCCP WPVWM OGP[GNKFKMK HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGOGPICTWJK CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP TGCMUK
D
MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTKJCTK FCP KPFWUVTK
E
F
WPVWM OGORGNCLCTK RGTEQDCCP WPVWM OGP[GNKFKMK HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGOGPICTWJK CTCJ MG
UGVKODCPICP TGCMUK
G
H
FKNCMWMCP RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGP[GNGUCKMCP RGTOCUCNCJCP CVCW VWICU VGPVCPI RGTEQDCCP WPVWM
OGP[GNKFKMK HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGOGPICTWJK CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP TGCMUK
I
)WTW OGOHCUKNKVCUK RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM WPVWM OGODWCV TCPECPICP FCP OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP
WPVWM OGP[GNKFKMK HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI OGOGPICTWJK CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP TGCMUK
J
2GUGTVC FKFKM FKKPICVMCP NCPIMCJNCPIMCJ FCNCO OGTCPECPI OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP FCP OGP[KORWNMCP
UGUWCK FGPICP OGVQFG KNOKCJ OGNCNWK DCICP CVCW RGVC MQPUGR NCPIMCJNCPIMCJ OGVQFG KNOKCJ
-GIKCVCP +PVK
-GIKCVCP
C
56
OGPKV
/GPICOCVK
RGPICOCVCP VGPVCPI VWLWCP TCPECPICP FCP RGTEQDCCP WPVWM OGP[GNKFKMK HCMVQTHCMVQT [CPI
OGOGPICTWJK CTCJ MGUGVKODCPICP TGCMUK
OGORGTJCVKMCP JCN RGPVKPI VGPVCPI XCTKCDGN [CPI FKIWPCMCP FCNCO RGTEQDCCP WPVWM
/GPCP[C
)WTW OGODWMC MGUGORCVCP UGECTC NWCU MGRCFC RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGTWOWUMCP RGTVCP[CCP
UGDCICK OCUCNCJ FCNCO RGTEQDCCP
&CTK RGTOCUCNCJCP VGTUGDWV RGUGTVC FKFKM OGTWOWUMCP JKRQVGUKU VGPVCPI RGTEQDCCP WPVWM
)WTW OGPIGODCPIMCP TCUC KPIKP VCJW RGUGTVC FKFKM FCTK RGTVCP[CCP [CPI VGNCJ FKDWCV
DGTDCICK UWODGT
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
2GUGTVC FKFKM DGMGTLC FCNCO MGNQORQM WPVWM OGTCPECPI RGTEQDCCP DGTFCUCTMCP JKRQVGUKU [CPI
VGNCJ OGTGMC DWCV
)WTW OGODKODKPI MGNQORQM [CPI OGPICNCOK MGUWNKVCP
-GNQORQM OGNCMWMCP RGTEQDCCP UGUWCK FGPICP TCPECPICP [CPI VGNCJ OGTGMC DWCV FGPICP
DKODKPICP IWTW
/GPICUQUKCUK
2GUGTVC FKFKM DGTFKUMWUK WPVKWM OGPICPCNKUKU JCUKN RGTEQDCCP FGPICP OGPIIWPCMCP VCDGN JCUKN
MGTLC FCP RGTOCUCNCJCP
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP FCTK VWLWCP RGTEQDCCP [CPI VGNCJ FKNCMWMCP
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI JCUKN RGTEQDCCP RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP
MQPUGPVTCUK VGTJCFCR MGUGVKODCPICP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN RGTEQDCCP RGPICTWJ RGTWDCJCP MQPUGPVTCUK VGTJCFCR
MGUGVKODCPICP FK FGRCP MGNCU
-GIKCVCP
C
/GPICOCVK
RGPICOCVCP MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTKJCTK FCP KPFWUVTK FK UGMKVCTP[C
C MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTKJCTK FCP
D MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP KPFWUVTK CICT FKRGTQNGJ JCUKN [CPI QRVKOWO
D
/GPCP[C
C
$CICKOCPC ECTC OGPFCRCVMCP JCUKN QRVKOWO FCNCO RTQFWMUK KPFWUVTK!
D
#RCMCJ RGOCPCUCP CKT FCNCO YCFCJ VGTVWVWR LWIC VGTOCUWM MGUGVKODCPICP!
DGTDCICK UWODGT
E
/GPIWORWNMCP &CVC
)WTW OGODKODKPI RGUGTVC FKFKM WPVWM OGPIICNK FCP OGPIWORWNMCP KPHQTOCUK VGPVCPI
NGDKJ LCWJ VGPVCPI
C MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTKJCTK FCP
D MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP KPFWUVTK CICT FKRGTQNGJ JCUKN [CPI QRVKOWO
F
/GPICUQUKCUK
/GPFKUMWUKMCP VGPVCPI MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTKJCTK FCP KPFWUVTK
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTKJCTK
/GODWCV MGUKORWNCP VGPVCPI MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP KPFWUVTK CICT FKRGTQNGJ JCUKN [CPI
QRVKOWO
G
/GPIQOWPKMCUKMCP
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGP[WUWP DCJCP RCRCTCP VGPVCPI MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTK JCTK
FCP KPFWUVTK
2GUGTVC FKFKM OGORTGUGPVCUKMCP JCUKN MGIKCVCP MGUGVKODCPICP FCNCO MGJKFWRCP UGJCTKJCTK FCP
KPFWUVTK FK FGRCP MGNCU
Kimia XIa SMK/MAK
57
2GPWVWR OGPKV
C
D
E
F
G
H
)WTW OGP[CORCKMCP TGPECPC RGODGNCLCTCP WPVWM DCJCUCP RGTEQDCCP RGPICTWJ UWJW WPVWM
2GTVGOWCP
2GPFCJWNWCP OGPKV
C
D
VGVCRCP MGUGVKODCPICP DGTFCUCTMCP MQPUGPVTCUK
E
F
WPVWM OGORGNCLCTK OCVGTK VGVCRCP MGUGVKODCPICP DGTFCUCTMCP MQPUGPVTCUK
G
H
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Diunggah oleh

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Kegiatan pembelajaran merupakan proses pendidikan dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada

peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensinya menjadi

Kimia XIa SMK/MAK

KIMIA XIa SMK/MAK

Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran

Menyadari adanya keteraturan dari sifat hidrokarbon, termokimia, laju reaksi,

Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku

Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis

3.1 Menganalisis struktur dan sifat senyawa hidrokarbon berdasarkan

Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam

4.1 Mengklasifikasi senyawa hidrokarbon berdasarkan struktur, sifat

Kimia XIa SMK/MAK

Mata Pelajaran : Kimia

Materi Pokok/Submateri Pokok

HIDROKARBON DAN MINYAK

B. Kekhasan Atom dan Karbon

F. Pembentukan Minyak Bumi

Dampak Pembakaran Bahan Bakar

ULANGAN TENGAH SEMESTER

A. Sistem dan Lingkungan

Reaksi Eksoterm dan Reaksi

Pengertian Laju Reaksi

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi

Orde Reaksi dan Persamaan Laju

Pergeseran Arah Kesetimbangan dan

Tetapan Kesetimbangan (Kc dan Kp)

10. ULANGAN AKHIR SEMESTER

Jam Pelajaran (satu jam pelajaran = 45 menit)

Perkiraan libur semester genap

Perkiraan libur hari raya Idulfitri

Perkiraan kegiatan tengah semester

Perkiraan ulangan akhir semester gasal

Perkiraan remedial/persiapan buku Laporan Hasil Belajar (LHB)

Perkiraan libur semester gasal

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Kimia XIa SMK/MAK

Kimia XIa SMK/MAK

Kimia XIa SMK/MAK

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