Perhitungan Pier p6 Dompak

PT CIPTAMEGA ARIEFSEJATI
Structural Design and Calculation
PIER P6 SHORING CALCULATION

PROYEK JEMBATAN DOMPAK, RIAU
November 2014
Daftar Isi
Perhitungan WF 200
Pengecekan ringlock scaffold
Pengecekan pipa support.
Perhitungan WF 200
Perhitungan WF 200
11
Perhitungan WF 600
15
Perhitungan WF 600
19
Perhitungan Detail Sambungan WF 600.
22
Pengecekan tower shoring
26
Pengecekan WF 200
INPUT BEBAN
HASIL RUNNING
BIDANG MOMEN
Fy = =
1728.94
=
184
9.36 kg/cm2 < 0,6 fy = 0,6 x 2400 = 1440 kg/cm2
1. Pengecekan profil
a. Kelangsingan
Cek kelangsingan pada sayap dan badan penampang (profil WF). Kelangsingan ()
adalah rasio antara panjang dan ketebalan sayap atau badan.
Sayap
Web
200
= 2. =
p =
r =
170
2.8
170
240
370
= 12,5
= 10,97
p =
1680
370
r =
2550
24070
= 28,37
p < < r (Tidak Kompak)
=
=
=
2002(8)
5,5
1680
240
2550
240
= 33,45
= 108,4
= 164,6
 r (Langsing)
2. Kriteria Panjang bentang
Untuk kriteria panjang bentang ada tiga kategori yaitu bentang pendek, menengah,
dan panjang. Untuk mengetahuinya, maka perlu menghitung:
114 3
= = 27,16 2 = 2,048 cm
= 1,76 . . = 1,76 . 2,04 .
2000000
2400
= 103, 64 cm = 1,036 m
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
...
2
X1 = .
E = 2 x 105 Mpa
G = 8 x 104 Mpa
1
J = 3 [ 2 (100) (83) + (200. 5,53)] = 3 [ 102400 + 33275 ] = 45225 mm3

A = 27,16 cm2 = 2716 mm2
Sx = 184 cm3 = 184 x 103 mm3
...
2
X1 = .
Cw =
. 2
2
= 12
= 184 x 103 .
100 83 .(200)2
2
2 105 .(8 104 ).45225 .2716

=
2
16925,1 Mpa
= 85333,33
184000
X2 = 4 x( . )2 . = 4 x ( 80000 .45225 )2 .
85333,33
1340000
= 4. 2x108 x 0,06 = 4 x 109
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
= 20,48 .
16925,1
.
24070
1 + 1 + 4 109 . (240 70)2 = 4078,2 mm
L = BENTANG = * 24 = 12 m
Mn =
. .1 .2
L > Lr . maka :
1+12 .2
2(
2
)
12,5
12,5 .1728.94
Cb = 2,5 +3 +4 +3 = 2,5 (1728.94)+3 (144.67)+4 (41.683)+3(304.8) =3.7

Mn
. .1 .2
1+12 .2
2 ( )2
3.7 .184000 .16925,1

1200
20,48
1+(16925,1)2 .(4 x 109 )
= = 3476413.86 Nmm > Mperlu = 1728.94 Nmm..OK
Profil WF 200 x 100 x 5.5 x 8 Bisa dipakai.
2(
1200 2
)
20,48
Pengecekan ringlock scaffold
Potongan A
Ringlock Scaffold
Structural Design and Calculation
Design Scope
1. Scaffolding Type : Ringlock Scaffold
1.1. Property :
Vertikal: Q345 ,Fy = 3600 kg/cm2, E = 2100000 kg/cm2
Horizontal
: Q235 ,Fy = 2520 kg/cm2, E = 2100000 kg/cm2
Diagonal
: Q235 ,Fy = 2520 kg/cm2, E = 2100000 kg/cm2
1.2. Dimension:
Vertikal: 60.2 mm x T = 3,2 mm
Horizontal
: 48.2 mm x T = 2,5 mm
Diagonal
: 42.3 mm x T = 2,5 mm
1.3. Minimum Failure Load :
2. Formwork Type : Plywood
2.1.Property : E = 70000 kg/cm2, Fb = 140 kg/cm , Fv = 12 kg/cm2,
2.2. Dimension :L = 1000 mm x T:18 mm
3.2. Dimension :120 mm x T:18 mm
3.3. Spacing : 50 cm under 0.6 cm slab
4.2. Dimension :200 mm x 100 mm
1. Check Bearing Load of Scaffolding

Design Asumption
Dead Load (Concrete Weight)
Live Load (labors) (LL1)
Live Load (Equipment) (LL2)
1-1.
2,5 ton/m3
0,35 ton/m2
0,15 ton/m2
Take Section as following to consider :

To calculate maximum bearing load of a leg :
DL
= 2,5 Ton/m3 x 0,6936 m3
= 1.734 ton
2
2
LL1
= 0,35 ton/m x 2.25 m
= 0,7875 ton
LL2
= 0,15 ton/m2 x 2.25 m2
= 0,3375 ton
2.859 ton
Maximum bearing load of a leg =
Referring to test report of a tower------------ Appendix II
Assume the Safety Factor is 2,5

74,77 ton / 2,5 = 29,9 ton
29,91 ton / 4 = 7,48 ton
Allowable bearing load of a leg = 7,48 ton
Check bearing load of scaffolding
2.859 ton < 7,48 ton
OK
1-2 Check Bearing Load of Ring System Scaffolding by AISC Code

Material and Sectional properties of Scaffolding member :
Vertikal
Q345, 60.2 x T = 3,2
E = 2100000 kg/cm2
Fy = 3058 (kg/cm2)
Horizontal
Q235, 48.2 x T = 2,5
E = 2100000 kg/cm2
Fy = 2089 (kg/cm2)
Diagonal
Q235, 42.3x T = 2,5
E = 2100000 kg/cm2
Fy = 2089 (kg/cm2)
Allowable load of buckling theory by AISC Code :

Calculate Allowable axial force Pa of vertical , Horizontal and Diagonal :
K =1
L = Non brace length
r
= rotate radius
2
CC =
(
)<CC, non elastic buckled

.
( )
= +
3
8
Allowable compression stress ( ) =

(
(10,5 2 )
)<CC, Elastic buckled
Allowable compression stress ( ) =
12
23
2 .
(
. 2
)
Allowable axial force = Pa = Fa x A

Calculate allowable axial force as below :
re
ra
t
Vertikal
6.02
5.38
0.32
Horizontal 4.82
4.32
0.25
Diagonal
4.23
3.73
0.25
Vertikal
Horizontal
Diagonal
Cc
107.3
120
128
R
0.69
0.77
A
5.73
3.59
3.13
FS
1.88
1.90
Fa
1233,14
771,713
478,342
L
150
150
212
Pa (ton)
7.07
2.77
1.50
r
2.018
1.618
1.41
KL/r
74.33
92.71
150.35
By above list :
Vertikal and Horizontal are non elastic buckled : Diagonal is elastic buckled.
Allowable Axial force of Vertikal Pa
= 7,07 ton
Allowable Axial force of Horizontal Pa = 2.77 ton
Allowable Axial force of Diagonal Pa
= 1.50 ton
Check bearing load of Scaffolding
2.859 ton < 7,07 ton Ok
Pengecekan pipa support
Perhitungan beban
beban = Area x jarak antar pipa support x 2,5 ton/m3
beban = 2,7811 x 0,5 x 2,5 ton/m3
beban = 3,47 ton < 5 ton OK
Pengecekan WF 200
Fy =
1315.59
=
184
7.15 kg/cm2 < 0,6 fy = 0,6 x 2400 = 1440 kg/cm2
a. Kelangsingan
Sayap
Web
200
= 2. =
p =
r =
170
2.8
170
240
370
= 12,5
= 10,97
p =
1680
370
r =
2550
24070
= 28,37
=
=
=
2002(8)
5,5
1680
240
2550
240
= 33,45
= 108,4
= 164,6
 r (Langsing)
114 3
= = 27,16 2 = 2,048 cm
= 1,76 . . = 1,76 . 2,04 .
2000000
2400
= 103, 64 cm = 1,036 m
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
...
2
X1 = .
E = 2 x 105 Mpa
G = 8 x 104 Mpa
1
J = 3 [ 2 (100) (83) + (200. 5,53)] = 3 [ 102400 + 33275 ] = 45225 mm3

A = 27,16 cm2 = 2716 mm2
Sx = 184 cm3 = 184 x 103 mm3
...
2
X1 = .
Cw =
. 2
2
= 12
= 184 x 103 .
100 83 .(200)2
2
2 105 .(8 104 ).45225 .2716

=
2
16925,1 Mpa
= 85333,33
184000
X2 = 4 x( . )2 . = 4 x ( 80000 .45225 )2 .
85333,33
1340000
= 4. 2x108 x 0,06 = 4 x 109
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
= 20,48 .
16925,1
.
24070
1 + 1 + 4 109 . (240 70)2 = 4078,2 mm
L = BENTANG = * 24 = 12 m
Mn =
. .1 .2
L > Lr . maka :
1+12 .2
2(
2
)
12,5
12,5 .1315.59
Cb = 2,5 +3 +4 +3 = 2,5 (1315.59)+3 (28.64)+4 (108.83)+3(66.4) = 4.1

Mn
. .1 .2
1+12 .2
2 ( )2
4.1 .184000 .16925,1

1200
20,48
1+(16925,1)2 .(4 x 109 )
2(
= = 3852242.38 Nmm > Mperlu = 1315.59 Nmm..OK
10
1200 2
)
20,48
Pengecekan WF 200
INPUT BEBAN
HASIL RUNNING
BIDANG MOMEN
Fy = =
176071.37
=
184
956.9 kg/cm2 < 0,6 fy = 0,6 x 2400 = 1440 kg/cm2
11
12
a. Kelangsingan
Sayap
Web
200
= 2. =
p =
r =
170
2.8
170
240
370
= 12,5
= 10,97
p =
1680
370
r =
2550
24070
= 28,37
=
=
=
2002(8)
5,5
1680
240
2550
240
= 33,45
= 108,4
= 164,6
 r (Langsing)
114 3
= = 27,16 2 = 2,048 cm
= 1,76 . . = 1,76 . 2,04 .
2000000
2400
= 103, 64 cm = 1,036 m
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
...
2
X1 = .
E = 2 x 105 Mpa
G = 8 x 104 Mpa
1
J = 3 [ 2 (100) (83) + (200. 5,53)] = 3 [ 102400 + 33275 ] = 45225 mm3

A = 27,16 cm2 = 2716 mm2
Sx = 184 cm3 = 184 x 103 mm3
13
...
2
= 184 x 103 .
X1 = .
Cw =
. 2
2
= 12
100 83 .(200)2
2
2 105 .(8 104 ).45225 .2716

=
2
16925,1 Mpa
= 85333,33
184000
X2 = 4 x( . )2 . = 4 x ( 80000 .45225 )2 .
85333,33
1340000
= 4. 2x108 x 0,06 = 4 x 109
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
= 20,48 .
16925,1
.
24070
1 + 1 + 4 109 . (240 70)2 = 4078,2 mm
L = BENTANG = * 24 = 12 m
Mn =
. .1 .2
L > Lr . maka :
1+12 .2
2(
2
)
12,5
12,5 .176071.37
Cb = 2,5 +3 +4 +3 = 2,5 (176071.37)+3 (39944.128)+4 (17734.44)+3(50974.25) =2.8

Mn
. .1 .2
1+12 .2
2 ( )2
2.8 .184000 .16925,1

1200
20,48
1+(16925,1)2 .(4 x 109 )
2(
1200 2
)
20,48
= 2630799.67 Nmm > Mperlu = 176071.37 Nmm..OK

Support Reaction
Story
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
Point
77
78
79
80
81
Load
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
BASE
82
COMB1
FX
FY
FZ
MX
MY
MZ
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.14
3.75
6.52
6.52
3.54
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.32
14
Pengecekan WF 600
INPUT BEBAN
HASIL RUNNING
BIDANG MOMEN
Fy = =
5047616
=
4020
1255,6 kg/cm2 < 0,6 fy = 0,6 x 2400 = 1440 kg/cm2
15
16
a. Kelangsingan
Sayap
Web
600
= 2. = 2.20 = 15
p =
r =
170
170
240
370
= 10,97
p =
1680
370
r =
2550
24070
= 28,37
=
=
=
6002(20)
12
1680
240
2550
240
= 46.7
= 108,4
= 164,6
 r (Langsing)
9020 3
= = 192.5 2 = 6.85 cm
= 1,76 . . = 1,76 . 6.85 .
2000000
2400
= 348 cm = 3.48 m
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
...
2
X1 = .
E = 2 x 105 Mpa
G = 8 x 104 Mpa
1
J = 3 [ 2 (300) (203) + (600. 123)] = 1945600 mm3

A = 192.5 cm2 = 19250 mm2
Sx = 4020 cm3 = 4020 x 103 mm3
17
...
2
X1 = .
. 2
2
Cw =
= 12
2 105 .(8 104 ).45225 .19250

=
2
= 4020 x 103 .
300 203 .(600)2

2
2062,4 Mpa
= 3.6 x 1010
3.61010
4020000
X2 = 4 x( . )2 . = 4 x ( 80000 .1945600 )2 . 90200000 = 1.06 x 10-6
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
= 68.5 .
2062,4
.
24070
1 + 1 + 1.06 x 106 . (240 70)2 = 1179.7 mm
L = BENTANG = * 24 = 12 m
Mn =
Cb =
Mn
. .1 .2
1+12 .2
2(
2
)
12,5
2,5 +3 +4 +3
. .1 .2
L < Lr . maka :
12,5 .5047616
=2.85
2,5 (5047616)+3 (826212.8)+4 (1049114.159)+3(945810.22)
1+12 .2
2 ( )2
2.85 .4020 103 .2062.4

1200
68.5
1+(2062.4)2 .(1.06 x 106 )
= 127782729.4 Nmm > Mperlu = 5047616 Nmm..OK
Profil WF 600 x 300 x 12 x 20 Bisa dipakai.
18
2(
1200 2
)
68.5
Pengecekan WF 600
Fy =
5817233
=
4020
1407 kg/cm2 < 0,6 fy = 0,6 x 2400 = 1440 kg/cm2
19
a. Kelangsingan
Sayap
Web
600
= 2. = 2.20 = 15
p =
r =
170
170
240
370
= 10,97
p =
1680
370
r =
2550
24070
= 28,37
=
=
=
6002(20)
12
1680
240
2550
240
= 46.7
= 108,4
= 164,6
 r (Langsing)
9020 3
= = 192.5 2 = 6.85 cm
= 1,76 . . = 1,76 . 6.85 .
2000000
2400
= 348 cm = 3.48 m
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
...
2
X1 = .
E = 2 x 105 Mpa
G = 8 x 104 Mpa
1
J = 3 [ 2 (300) (203) + (600. 123)] = 1945600 mm3

A = 192.5 cm2 = 19250 mm2
Sx = 4020 cm3 = 4020 x 103 mm3
20
...
2
X1 = .
. 2
2
Cw =
= 12
2 105 .(8 104 ).45225 .19250

=
2
= 4020 x 103 .
300 203 .(600)2

2
2062,4 Mpa
= 3.6 x 1010
3.61010
4020000
X2 = 4 x( . )2 . = 4 x ( 80000 .1945600 )2 . 90200000 = 1.06 x 10-6
1
= .
. 1 + 1 + 2 . ( )2
= 68.5 .
2062,4
.
24070
1 + 1 + 1.06 x 106 . (240 70)2 = 1179.7 mm
L = BENTANG = * 24 = 12 m
Mn =
Cb =
Mn
. .1 .2
1+12 .2
2(
2
)
12,5
2,5 +3 +4 +3
. .1 .2
L < Lr . maka :
12,5 .5817233
=
2,5 (5817233)+3 (3013.19)+4 (594769.84)+3(1008230.81)
1+12 .2
2 ( )2
3.6 .4020 103 .2062.4

1200
68.5
1+(2062.4)2 .(1.06 x 106 )
= 161409763 Nmm > Mperlu = 5817233 Nmm..OK
Profil WF 600 x 300 x 12 x 20 Bisa dipakai.
21
1200 2
)
68.5
2(
3.6
PERHITUNGAN DETAIL SAMBUNGAN

Data Koordinat baut
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Xi
-75
75
-75
75
-75
75
Data Profil baja

WF 600.300.12.20
ht
600
bf
300
tw
12
tf
20
r
28
A
192.5
Ix
118,000
Iy
9,020
Sx
4,020.00
Sy
601
Yi
-150
150
0
0
150
150
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm2
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3
Beban pada sambungan

Momen
123460000 Nmm
Gaya geser
6040 N
eksentrisitas
100 mm
Data plat sambung
fy
fu
hp
tpw
lp
tpf
240
370
600
10
8
10
0.9
Data Baut
Tipe baut
fu
Data Baut
n
nw
n'
f
A325
825
22
6
12
2
0.75
Tahanan Momen dan geser

Modulus penampang plastis profil baja
Zx = tw * (ht^2/4) + (bf - tw)*(ht - tf)* tf)
Zx
4420800 mm3
Luas penampang badan
Aw = ht * tw
Aw
7200 mm2
Tahanan momen penampang
Mn =
fy * Zx
Mn =
954892800 Nmm
Tahanan geser penampang
Vn = f *0,6 * fy * Aw
Vn =
777600 N
Kontrol Jumlah baut pada badan
V
6040
22
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
fub
825
fup
370
m
2
r1
0.4
tw
10
d
22
Ab = 1/4* *d^2
Vn = r1 * m * Ab * fub
Tegangan geser baut = r *Vn
Tegangan tumpu nominal pelat
Ab =
Vn =
380.2857143
250988.5714
188241.4286
195360
Mm2
N
N
N
Tahanan tumpu plat = r *Rn
n min = Vu / (f*Vn)
146520
0.032086454
<
6 OK
terhadap tumpu
n min = V / (f*Rn)
0.041223041
<
6 OK
Kontrol tebal pelat sambungan pada badan

Luas bidang geser (Anv) = v/(r*0,6*fup)
diameter lubang = d + 2 mm
36.2763
24
Tebal pelat sambungan minimum pada badan

tpw min = Anv / (2*(hp - (n*d1))
0.03978
<
10
OK
Kontrol jumlah baut pada sayap

Gaya tarik akibat momen Tu = Mu / (ht+tpf)
Kondisi sambungan baut gese tunggal m=
Faktor ulir geser r1 =
Tahanan geser 1 baut = r*r1*m*Ab*fub
Tahanan tumpu 1 baut = 2,4* f*d*tpf*fup
Kekuatan 1 baut (Tn) = f.Tu
Jumlah baut minimum n min = Tu / (2* f*Tn)
199129.032
1
0.4
94120.7143
293040
149346.774
0.88888889
23
<
2
OK
Kontrol tebal pelat sambungan pada badan

Luas penampang tarik plat (Anf) = Tu/f*fup
diameter lubang = d + 2 mm
717.582098
24
Tebal pelat sambungan minimum pada badan

tpf min = Anf / (lp - (n'*d1))
2.84754801 <
10
OK
Gaya pada baut badan :

Kapasitas momen pada badan
Muw = (1/6**tpw*hp^2*fy*hp)/(ht+tpf)
Muw =
209032.2581
momen tambahan akibat eksentrisitas = Mu
= Vu*e
momen total
604000
813032.258
Gaya pada masing - masing baut

Gaya pada arah x = Ruxi = (Mu*yi)/(x^2 + y^2)
Gaya pada arah y = Ruyi = (Mu*xi)/(x^2 + y^2)
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
xi
(mm)
-75
75
-75
75
-75
75
0
0
yi
(mm)
-150
150
0
0
150
150
0
0
xi^2
yi^2
(mm2)
(mm2)
5625 22500
5625 22500
5625
0
5625
0
5625 22500
5625 22500
0
0
0
0
33750 90000
Ruyi
(N)
-493
493
-493
493
-493
493
0
0
Jumlah baut pada badan (nw) =

6
Gaya tambahan pada baut badan akibat gaya geser (arah y)
V/nw =
1006.666667
Resultan gaya pada baut badan (Rui) = ((Ruxi^2)+(Ruyi+Puvi)^2))^0.5
24
Ruxi (N)
-985.494
985.4936
0
0
985.4936
985.4936
0
0
No.
Ruyi + Puvi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
513.9198436
1499.41349
513.9198436
1499.41349
513.9198436
1499.41349
1006.666667
1006.666667
Ruxi
985.49365
985.49365
0
0
985.49365
985.49365
0
0
R Max =
Rui
1111.445605
1794.279393
513.9198436
1499.41349
1111.445605
1794.279393
1006.666667
1006.666667
1794.279393
Terhadap geser
Rmax
1794.279393
Kondisi sambungan baut geser ganda , maka nilai m =
2
Faktor pengaruh ulirpada bidang geser r1 =
0.4
Luas penampang baut (Ab) =
380.285714
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser f
0.75
Tahanan geser nominal (Vn) = r1*m*Ab*fub
250988.571 Vn
188241.4
Syarat yang harus dipenuhi Vu <
f*Vn
Vu=
1794.279393
<
188241.4286 OK
Terhadap tumpu
Gaya tumpu akibat beban Rmax =
1794.279393
d
22
Tpb
10
fup
370
Rn = 2,4*d*tw*fup
234432
Tahanan tumpu plat = f*Rn
175824
Syarat yang harus dipenuhi Rmax < f*Rn
1794.2794
<
25
175824 OK
Pengecekan tower shoring

INPUT BEBAN
HASIL RUNNING
26
27
Cek kelangsingan kolom
Analisis Arah-X ; (sumbu kuat)
L k c 3000 x 1
22,9mm
ix
131
E
2 x10^5
108,3 mm
0.7 f y
0.7 x 240
22,9
0.21 0,25 , maka :

g 108.4
=1
Nu
1218 x 10 3

1 x
101.67 MPa
Ag
11980
101.67
144
= 0.71 < 1 ok
Analisis Arah -Y ; (sumbu lemah)
L k c 3000 x 1
39.95 mm
iy
75,1
g
s
E
200000
108.4 mm
0.7 f y
0.7 x 240
39.95
0.37 0.25 c 1.2 , maka :

g 108.4
1.43
1.60.67
1.43
= 1.60.67(0.37) = 1.06
Nu
1218 x 10 3
1.06 x
107.77 MPa
Ag
11980
107.77
144
= 0,75 < 1 ok
28

Perhitungan Pier p6 Dompak

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Perhitungan Pier p6 Dompak

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PT CIPTAMEGA ARIEFSEJATI

Structural Design and Calculation

PIER P6 SHORING CALCULATION

Pengecekan ringlock scaffold

Pengecekan pipa support.

Perhitungan Detail Sambungan WF 600.

Pengecekan tower shoring

9.36 kg/cm2 < 0,6 fy = 0,6 x 2400 = 1440 kg/cm2

p < < r (Tidak Kompak)

2. Kriteria Panjang bentang

= 1,76 . . = 1,76 . 2,04 .

J = 3 [ 2 (100) (83) + (200. 5,53)] = 3 [ 102400 + 33275 ] = 45225 mm3

2 105 .(8 104 ).45225 .2716

= 4. 2x108 x 0,06 = 4 x 109

1 + 1 + 4 109 . (240 70)2 = 4078,2 mm

Cb = 2,5 +3 +4 +3 = 2,5 (1728.94)+3 (144.67)+4 (41.683)+3(304.8) =3.7

3.7 .184000 .16925,1

1+(16925,1)2 .(4 x 109 )

= = 3476413.86 Nmm > Mperlu = 1728.94 Nmm..OK

Profil WF 200 x 100 x 5.5 x 8 Bisa dipakai.

Pengecekan ringlock scaffold

1. Check Bearing Load of Scaffolding

Take Section as following to consider :

Assume the Safety Factor is 2,5

1-2 Check Bearing Load of Ring System Scaffolding by AISC Code

Q345, 60.2 x T = 3,2

Q235, 48.2 x T = 2,5

Q235, 42.3x T = 2,5

Allowable load of buckling theory by AISC Code :

)<CC, non elastic buckled

Allowable compression stress ( ) =

)<CC, Elastic buckled

Allowable compression stress ( ) =

Allowable axial force = Pa = Fa x A

Pengecekan pipa support

7.15 kg/cm2 < 0,6 fy = 0,6 x 2400 = 1440 kg/cm2

p < < r (Tidak Kompak)

2. Kriteria Panjang bentang

= 1,76 . . = 1,76 . 2,04 .

J = 3 [ 2 (100) (83) + (200. 5,53)] = 3 [ 102400 + 33275 ] = 45225 mm3

2 105 .(8 104 ).45225 .2716

= 4. 2x108 x 0,06 = 4 x 109

1 + 1 + 4 109 . (240 70)2 = 4078,2 mm

Cb = 2,5 +3 +4 +3 = 2,5 (1315.59)+3 (28.64)+4 (108.83)+3(66.4) = 4.1

4.1 .184000 .16925,1

1+(16925,1)2 .(4 x 109 )

= = 3852242.38 Nmm > Mperlu = 1315.59 Nmm..OK

Profil WF 200 x 100 x 5.5 x 8 Bisa dipakai.

956.9 kg/cm2 < 0,6 fy = 0,6 x 2400 = 1440 kg/cm2

p < < r (Tidak Kompak)

2. Kriteria Panjang bentang

= 1,76 . . = 1,76 . 2,04 .

J = 3 [ 2 (100) (83) + (200. 5,53)] = 3 [ 102400 + 33275 ] = 45225 mm3

2 105 .(8 104 ).45225 .2716

= 4. 2x108 x 0,06 = 4 x 109

1 + 1 + 4 109 . (240 70)2 = 4078,2 mm

Cb = 2,5 +3 +4 +3 = 2,5 (176071.37)+3 (39944.128)+4 (17734.44)+3(50974.25) =2.8

2.8 .184000 .16925,1

1+(16925,1)2 .(4 x 109 )

= 2630799.67 Nmm > Mperlu = 176071.37 Nmm..OK

Profil WF 200 x 100 x 5.5 x 8 Bisa dipakai.

1255,6 kg/cm2 < 0,6 fy = 0,6 x 2400 = 1440 kg/cm2

p < < r (Tidak Kompak)