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LAWLESS V TEMPLE

8 January 1926; 254 Mass 395, 150 NE 176


FACTS
SUBJECT: bill
PAYEE: Hazel Lawless
DRAWER: Norris J. Temple
DRAWEE: Maurice E. Temple
On the instrument appears ME Temple's signature
ME Temple contends that the mere signature of the name of the drawee on
the bill cannot fulfill the requirements that the signification of the assent of
the drawee must be in writing and must be signed.
ISSUE
W/N the signature of the drawee is sufficient acceptance? YES.
RATIO
The acceptance of a bill is the signification by the drawee of his assent to the order
of the drawer. The acceptance must be in writing and signed by the drawee. It must
not express that the drawee will perform his promise by any other means than the
payment of money.
Acceptance must be in writing because sound policy requires that some substantial
and tangible evidence of the contract is more reliable in nature than the statement
or recollection of witnesses. The common practice before the NIL was to write the
word "accepted" + the signature on the face of the bill.
But based on case law, the signature is both a writing and signing. The name alone
is constantly holden to satisfy the requirement.
A drawee may be charged as acceptor although he writes merely his name upon the
bill and that anyone taking the bill has the right to fill up a blank acceptance on the
same principle that a holder may fill up a blank indorsement.

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