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Equal Matrices

Addition and Subtraction

i-qual n-ratrices have the same order and


:he corresponding elements are r:qual.

Scalar Multiplication

/ subtracting nvo
rnatrices are by adcling / substracting
the corresponding elements of the twir
matrices.

T-he process of adding

Multiplication Two Matrices

IVluldplving a matrix by a number

T'he product of rrrultiplying

is known as scalar multiplicarion"

nr X n matrix with another n X

1t

marrixisamXprnatrir.

tdentity Matrix

lnverse Matrix

Idendty rnatrix, 1, is a matrix rhat lvhen


rnultiplying it to another matrix, such as
l, the product remains as matrix ,4.

Finding lnverse Matrix

If

matrix ,4 and matrix.B are rwo square


matrices rvith the same order and the
product of matrix A and B is an identity
rratrix (AIl : BA : [), then rnatrixl is
tl're inverse of matrix B or matrix B is the
inverse of matrix,4.

Solving Simultaneous
Linear Equations

a) solving simultaneous linear

equations.

b) by lbrrnula.

A
t t

11

:l

ex'l bv :
cl* dt':

t0 !t',
\ (, tl
I
-I

tl -b,

tltl - ht

r.vhen ar7

bc

-C

it
,l

tLt
iL'

(t

lt
k
\'

It

trtl

Mr!lR

aE:

bt'

CHAPTER

d -b
-.', u

It

135

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