AIR CONDITIONER
SYSTEM
(SPLIT UNIT)
Specification
Installation
Wiring
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Definition
Types
IEE regulations
Central Unit
Unitary Systems
Remote Split
Air
Conditioner
Installatio Operation
n& Maintenance &
Wiring Troubleshooting
Definition : simultaneous mechanical control of
temperature, humidity, air purity & air motion. It
include the process of extracting the warm &
dirty atmosphere from enclosed area that
combine the use of air filter & refrigeration plant.
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
Packed
Units
Air
Water- Air- Cooled
cooled cooled
systems systems
Window unit Advantages
1. Separate temperature control for
DIAGRAM
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Second level
● Third level
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
Compressor (heart)
Refrigeration cycle uses an electric motor
to drive a compressor.
Act as a pump causing the refrigerant to flow
through the system.
Contain 2 type of feeder : 1. Suction line
2. Discharge line
It’s job is to draw in a low pressure, low temp
refrigerant in a gaseous state & by compressing
this gas, raise the pressure & temp of the
refrigerant.
The high pressure, high temp gas then flows to
the condensor coil.
Condensor
The condensor coil is a series of piping with a
fan that draws o/side air across the coil.
As the refrigerant passes through the
condensor coil & the cooler o/side air passes
across the coil, the air absorbs heat from the
refrigerant which causes the refrigerant to
condense from a gas to a liquid state.
The high pressure, high temp liquid then
reaches the expansion valve.
Expansion valve (brain) –
By sensing the temp of the evaporator/
cooling coil,
it allows liquid to pass through a very
small orifice which causes the refrigerant
to expand to a low pressure & low temp
gas.
This cold refrigerant flows to the
evaporator.
Evaporator Coil
A series of piping connected to a furnace
@ air handler that blows indoor air across
it causing the coil to absorb heat from the
air.
Absorb heat & change refrigerant in liquid
state (low temp/ pressure) to a gas (low
temp/ pressure).
Operation
A compressor is a pump that compress
refrigerant vapor & pumps the refrigerant
through the refrigeration system.
The compressed refrigerant moves to the
condensor through the discharge line
where heat is rejected & the vapor is
condensed into a liquid.
From the condenser the refrigerant is
pumped to the metering device where the
amount of the refrigerant moving into the
evaporator is controlled.
The metering device causes part of the
refrigerant to vaporize as it moves into the
evaporator & the pressure & temperature
are greatly reduced.
This reduction in pressure causes a severe
lowering in temp. inside the evaporator.
The evaporator absorbs heat from the
surrounding air which cools the air.
The vapor proceeds through the suction line
to the compressor where it is compressed &
the cycle starts over.
Specification
Places Drugstore Beauty Saloon Doctor’s office
Rating
Voltage 208V, 3 Ø, 3 wire, 208V, 3 Ø, 3 wire, 208V, 3 Ø, 2 wire,
60Hz 60Hz 60Hz
•
Heat pump transfers heat from a lower temperature heat
source into a higher temperature heat sink. Heat would
naturally flow in the opposite direction.
• A refrigerator pumps the heat out of the interior into the
Evaporation Condensation
(penyejat) (pemeluwap)
Dust
Compressor
RECEIVER POWER L L
SUPPLY N N
E E
TRANSMITTE L
R TIMER C
CM
SPEED
CONTROL TEMPERATURE C(A)
CONTROL S
R(P)
DOL A
C
S
MOTOR
A/C CFM
RELAY
L
R
C
Indoor Unit
Power Supply - Convert AC -> DC
- Step down voltage
- Distribute voltage
Receiver Cct - Receive instruction from user via remote control
Timer - Every line must pass through the timer.
- Timer is for delay
- Setting time for ON/OFF
Speed Control - Instruction in voltage signal
Relay - Voltage from speed control send to the relay
- Relay ‘On’, voltage supply enter & start the
motor.
Negative Thermistor (NTC)
– positioned at the evaporator inlet side.
- NTC – Temp. low , resistance increase (cold)
- PTC – Temp. high, resistance increase (hot)
- suitable temp. in Malaysia – 21°C humidity 55%
Outdoor Unit
Overload Relay - When overload occurred, relay will open.
Direct On Line (D.O.L.)
•
Function – For overload protection.
•Load below 7.46W / 1Hp no need to use DOL
normal condition
•PB start – To start the cct.
Normally Close, motor coil will get the power supply and
the Motor will operate.
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Second level
● Third level
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
3 Blower (Fan) 30.1.2007 Fan dirty Clean the fan from dust. Gris
Rotation of the fan is should be done.
too rigorous Clean filter.
The filter is dirty
4 Cooled Water 30.1.2007 Water mixed a lot Need the water pure.
with impurety
Institute of Electrical Engineering (IEE)
Laws
Always wear googles when working with refrigerant in these
systems.
Always wear googles around ductwork to prevent cutting the
electrical components.
Keep hand, feet & clothing clears of belts, fans & ratating
parts.
Use only safe ladders when working on the roofs of building.
equipment is wet.
Unit should firmly fixed at a place that have a set that