INIT 8: Geneties Biology 1 DAYSHEET 88: Monohybrid Cross Practice & Formative Quiz Name Date: Catalyst/Bellringer: Directions: Identify the following alleles as dominant (D) or recessive (r): LD 3.M. ies oe 5. What does it mean for an allele to dominant? 6. What does it mean for an allele to be recessive? Directions: Identify the following as homozygous (Ho) or heterozygous (He) 7, 9. FF 8, 10. Yy. 11, What does it mean to be homozygous? 12, What does it mean to be heterozygous’ rections: Identify the following as part of your phenotype (P) or your genotype (G): 13, Brown Hair 16, Your alleles (B, b, M,m)__ 14, Bye Color 17. The size of your bones 15, Your DNA 16, What does your phenotype include? 17. What does your genotype include?Monohybrid & Test Cross Practice WS 1A Name: Introduetion to Genetics Period: __ Objective: In this activity you will practice with one trait crosses (monohybrid) as well as test crosses Use the following diagram to answer questions 1-5 1. Deseribe the following monohybrid cross of plants (What single tit is being considered?) “aR sores pint 2 Compare the appearance ofthe plants in the FL generation with those in he F2 generation, oe 4. What did Mendel eal the observed trait andthe ait that seomed to disappear (masked) inthe FI generation? ae. 4. What isthe phenotype and the genotype ofthe FL ‘generation? Why docs the tat for shortness seem to “skip a generation” 6, Indogs, a dominant gene (W) produces wire-haired toxture, The recessive allele (Ww) produces smooth hair, A homozygous wire-haired male is mated toa female with smooth hair. Show she punnett square. ‘What genotypes and phenotypes are expected inthe F1 generation, and in what ratios? Genotypes: Phenotypes: 7. Short hat (L) is dominantover long hair (}) in rabbits, Two heterozygous rabbits are mated. ‘Show the punnett square. What phenotypes are expected, and in what ratios ofthe bunnies produced? Genotypes: Phenotypes:8, In Border Collies, black cout (B) is dominant to red coat (b). A breeder has a black male that has won ‘numerous awards, The breeder would lik to use the dog for breeding if he is purebred or BB. To learn this information, she testerosses him with a red female (bb). Answer the following questions A B, C, and D, ‘A. Ifthe black male is BB, what kind of gamete (sperm) can he produce?” Only B, Ifthe red female is bb, what kind of gamete (eges) can she produce? Only = C. Ifthe black male is Bb, what kind(s) of gametes (sperm) can he produce? Either or D._ any of the puppies are red, what i the father's genotype? Only _ 9. The gene that controls whether or not a person ean produce the pigment melanin ‘which contributes to the calor of din, eyes and hair. Some people have the hereditary condition, albinism; they are not able to prodvce melanin and have litle or no pigment in thir skin and haie. ‘Two different versions of the same gene ae called alleles. One allele of this gene eodes for melanin praduetion and normally pigmented skin and baie it is r symbolized by A. Another allele af this gene codes for albinism; i is symbolized by a Both parents are heterozygous foralbinism. Mother (Aa) Complete the Punnett square (rght) that Eggs produced by illustrates this marriage. meiasis, ‘What are the phenotypes of the children? qd) © voy. Zygote | Zygote @7|OlO *OlO 10, The ability to curl your tongue up onthe sides (T, tongue rolling is dominant to not being able to roll your tongue, A woman who ean rol he: tongue martes a man who cannot. Their first child has his father's phenotype. What are the genotypes of the mother, father, and ehild? ‘What i the probability that a child will have albinism? Father (Aa) ‘Sperm produced byActi ty 2: More Punnett Square Prac |. In pea plants, the allele for puffed pods is dominant, and the allele for pinches pods is recessive. TWo peas that are both heterozygous for pod shape are crossed. What is the probability (%) an offspring from this cross will have a pinched pod? Putfed Key: Pinched Parents: Answer: 2. In pigs, curly tail is dominaat to straight tal, A homozygous recessive pig is crossed with a heterozygous pig. What isthe expected ratio of curly o straight tails in the offspring? Key: Normal Cheeta = King Cheetah Parents: x Answer: 3, In Labrador retrievers, brown fur is recessive to black fur. Two brown dogs are crossed. What isthe expected ratio of brown to black dogs inthe litter? Key Black Parents: Answer:4. In humans, having 5 fingers (A) is dominant to having 2 fingers (a). Two parents who are both carriers (heterozygous) have steady had a child with 2 fingers. What isthe probability (2) their next child will also have 2 fingers? Key: 5 fingers 2 fingers Parents: Answer: 5. Cheetahs with a unique fur pater are referred to as “king cheetahs”, The allele for this fur pattern is recessive, A heterozygous chestah is erossed with a king cheetah. What is the likelihood (9%) the offspring will bea king cheetah? Ko: ama —_—" Parents Answer: 6. In elephants, having tusks is a dominant trait, while the absence of tusks is recessive. A homozygous dominant elephant is crossed with an elephant with no tusks, What isthe expected ratio of elephants with tusks to elephants without tusks in the offspring? Parents: x. Answer: