Perencanaan Beton

Azwar Samitra 0705193
BAB I
PERENCANAAN PLAT
1.1 PELAT ATAP
1.1.1 PERENCANAAN BALOK PELAT ATAP
A. Perkiraan tinggi balok
a. Balok arah X, dengan bentang 4500 mm
h=
1
1
ben tan g .terpanjang
.4500 375mm 400mm
12
12
b. Balok arah Y, dengan bentang 4500 mm

h=
1
.4500 375mm 400mm
14
B. Perkiraan lebar balok

a. Balok arah X, dengan h = 400 mm
b = 1 .h 1 .400 200mm
b. Balok arah Y, dengan h = 400 mm

b = 1 .h 1 .400 200mm
C. Gambar penampang balok pelat atap

a. Balok arah X
b. Balok arah Y
h= 400
h= 400
b=200
b= 200
Struktur Beton I
1.1.2 PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

A. Menghitung tebal pelat atap
Diketahui fy = 400 Mpa
Menurut SkSNI tebal pelat tidak boleh kurang dari
h=
ln(0,8
fy
1500)
36 9
adg ln = bentangan 2(1/2 b)

lx = 4500 2(1/2.200) = 4300 mm = 430 cm
ly = 4500 2(1/2.200) = 4300 mm = 430 cm
bentang bersih terpanjang
= bentang bersih terpendek
4300
=1
4300
maka h dapat diketahui

hmin =
4300(0,8 400
)
1500 = 101,9 mm 11 cm
36 (9.1)
dan tidak perlu lebih dari

hmax =
ln(0,8
fy
1500) =
4300(0,8 400
36
36
)
1500 = 127,4 cm 13
cm
Jadi tebal pelatnya adalah 11cm < h < 13 cm
Dan dalam rencana ini pelat atapnya diambil dengan ketebalan : 11 cm = 110 mm
B. Menentukan syarat-syarat batas dan bentangnya pelat di tumpu bebas
pada balok-balok tepi dan terjepit penuh pada balok tengah
Sebagai bentang dapat dianggap jarak pusat ke pusat tumpukan
Lx = 4300 1/2 . 200 1/2 . 200 = 4100 mm
400
200
200
4500
Struktur Beton I
Ly1 =4500 1/2 . 200 1/2 . 200 = 4300 mm

300
150
150
4300
Ly2 = 3900 1/2 . 200 1/2 . 150 = 4300 mm

300
150
150
4500
C. JENIS JENIS PLAT ATAP

a. Type A1
l y1
2000
l x = 2000
= 1
lx
ly
b. Type A2
l y2
lx
4500
2000
= 2,25
lx
ly
Struktur Beton I
c. Type A3
l y3
4000
l x = 2000
= 2
lx
ly
c. Type B1
l y2
lx
4500
4000
= 1,12
lx
4000
4000
= 1,03
lx
4500
4500
= 1
lx
ly
d. Type B2
l y2
lx
ly
. e. Type C1
l y3
lx
ly
Struktur Beton I
1.1.3 Menghitung Beban

Wu = 1,2 WD+1,6WL
WD di dapat dari
-
berat pelat : 0,11 . 24
lap. Aspal : 0,005 . 14 = 0,07 kN/m2
air hujan : 0,01 . 3,5
= 0,07 kN/m2
plafond
= 0,11 kN/m2
= 2,64 kN/m2
= 2,96 kN/m2
WD
WL = 2,5 kN/m2
Maka Wu = 1,2 . 2,96 + 1,6 . 2,5 = 7,552 kN/m2
1.1.4 Perhitungan Geser
Vu 0,5 Wu . Lx
0.5 7,552. 4,5 2
8,496 kN
dx = h p 0,5.tul = 110 20 .8 = 86 mm
dy = h p 0,5.tul tul = 110 20 .8-8 = 78 mm
Vc = 1/6
fc '
.b . d = 1/6
25
. 1000 . 76 =63333,33 N = 64,00 kN
Vn = . Vc = 0,6 . 64,0 = 38,4 kN

Vc = 38,4 kN > Vu = 8,496 kN OK!!!
1.1.5 Menentukan momen
Untuk type plat a, b, d, dan e (kasus 2)
Menentukan momen pelat atap type A1 dengan ly/lx = 1
Mlx = 0,001 Wulx2x
Mly = 0,001 Wulx2 x
Mtx = -0,001 Wulx2 x
Mty = -0,001 Wulx2 x
Mtlx = . Mlx
Mtly = . Mly
= 0,001 .7,552 . 22.30

= 0,001 . 7,552. 22.30
= 0,001 . 7,552. 22.30
= 0,001 . 7,552. 22.30
=1/2. 0,90624
=1/2. 0,90624
= 0,90624
= 0,90624
= -2,054144
= -2,054144
= 0,45321
= 0,45321
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
Menentukan momen pelat atap type A3dengan ly/lx = 2

Mlx = 0,001 Wulx2x
Mly = 0,001 Wulx2 x
Struktur Beton I
= 0,001 .7,552 . 22.70

= 0,001 . 7,552. 22.17
= 0,001 . 7,552. 22.114
= 2,11456
kNm
= 0,513536 kNm
= -3,443712 kNm

Mtlx = . Mlx
= 0,001 . 7,552. 22.76

=1/2. 2,11456
= -2,295808 kNm
= 1,05728
kNm
Menentukan momen pelat atap type B1 dengan ly/lx = 1,125

Mlx = 0,001 Wulx2x
Mly = 0,001 Wulx2 x
= 0,001
= 0,001
= 0,001
= 0,001
.7,552 . 42. 29,5

. 7,552. 42.23,5
. 7,552. 42.57
. 7,552. 42.52,5
= 3,564544
= 2,839556
= -6,887424
= -6,34368
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
Menentukan momen pelat atap type C1 dengan ly/lx = 1

Mlx = 0,001 Wulx2x
Mly = 0,001 Wulx2 x
= 0,001
= 0,001
= 0,001
= 0,001
.7,552 . 4,52. 25
. 7,552. 4,52.25
. 7,552. 4,52.51
. 7,552. 4,52.51
= 3,8232
= 3,8232
= -7,799328
= -7,799328
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
Menentukan momen pelat atap type B2dengan ly/lx = 1,0

Mlx = 0,001 Wulx2x
Mly = 0,001 Wulx2 x
= 0,001
= 0,001
= 0,001
= 0,001
.7,552 . 42. 25
. 7,552. 42.25
. 7,552. 42.51
. 7,552. 42.51
= 3,0208
= 3,0208
= -6,162432
= -6,162432
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
1.1.6 Perencanaan Tulangan

Dengan tebal pelat 110 mm
Penutup beton diambil; p = 20 mm
Diameter tulangan utama dalam arah X ; D = 8 mm dan
arah -Y ; D = 8 mm
- Tinggi efektif d dalam arah X adalah
dx = Tebal pelat selimut beton - 1
= 110 20 1
2 . tulangan pokok
2 . 8 = 86 mm
- Tinggi efektif dalam arah Y adalah

dy = Tebal. Pelat deking beton - 1
D 8 -D 8
= 110 20 1 .8 8 = 78 mm
Struktur Beton I
1.1.7
Menghitung tulangan pelat atap type A1

a. Momen lapangan lx
dx = 86 cm
Mu = 0,90624 kNm = 906240 Nmm
Syarat perencanaan tulangan :
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 0,90624
1,1328 kNm = 1132800 Nmm
0,8
Mn
1132800
2.
0,306328
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,306328
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0003842
maks = 0,75 . balanc

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400
maxs = 0,75 . balance

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena perlu < min
= 0,0003842 < 0,0035maka yang diambil
min
untuk
menghitung luas penampang tulangan, jadi

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
Struktur Beton I
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =
Maka digunakan 8 - 150 = 335 mm2

Jadi dipilih tulangan :
Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
Kontrol jarak penulangan :
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2
150
Asmin = 0,0003842 . 1000 . 86 = 33,04 mm2 < As = 574 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!
Kontrol kekuatan plat:
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 906240 Nmm
OK!!!
b. Momen lapangan ly
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 0,90624 kNm = 906240 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 0,90624
1,1328 kNm = 1132800 Nmm
0,8
Mn
1132800
2.
0,372386
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
erlu
Struktur Beton I
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,372386
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,000467

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
= 0,000467< 0,0035 maka yang diambil
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 78 = 520 mm2/m
150
Asmin = 0,000467. 1000 .78 = 36,46 mm2 < As = 520 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!
Struktur Beton I
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 201 . 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3 ) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8023920 Nmm > Mu = 906240 Nmm
OK!!!
c. Momen tumpuan tx
dx = 86 cm
Mu = 2,054144 kNm = 2054144 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,054144
2,56768 kNm = 2567680 Nmm
0,8
Mn
2567680
2.
0,347171
bw.d 2
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,347171
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,000875
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk
Struktur Beton I
10
Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150
Asmin = 0,000875. 1000 . 86 = 75,25mm2< As = 520 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!

a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8881520 Nmm > Mu = 2054144 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ty
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 2,054144 kNm = 2054144 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,054144
2,56768 kNm = 2567680 Nmm
0,8
Mn
2567680
2.
0,31699753
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
Struktur Beton I
11
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,31699753
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,000798

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 78 = 520 mm2/m
150
Asmin = 0,000798. 1000 .78 = 62,24mm2 < As = 520 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!
Struktur Beton I
12

a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335 . 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8023920 Nmm > Mu = 2054144 Nmm
OK!!!
e. Daerah Tumpuan tlx

dx = 86 cm
Mu = 0,45321 kNm = 453210 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 0,45321
0,5664 kNm = 566400 Nmm
0,8
Mn
566400
2.
0,0699259
bw.d 2
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc'.b
erlu
0,85.25
0,0699259
1 1
400
0,85.25.1000
perlu = 0,000175
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk
Struktur Beton I
13
Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150

a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 453210 Nmm
OK!!!
f. Daerah tumpuan tly

dx = 78 cm
Mu = 0,45321 kNm = 453210 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 0,45321
0,5664 kNm = 566400 Nmm
0,8
Mn
566400
2.
0,093096646
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
Struktur Beton I
14
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc'.b
erlu
0,85.25
0,093096646
1 1
400
0,85.25.1000
perlu = 0,000175

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
Struktur Beton I
15
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150

a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8023920 Nmm > Mu = 2054144 Nmm
OK!!!
1.1.8 Menghitung tulangan pelat atap type A2

dx = 86 cm
Mu = 2,250496kNm = 2250496 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,250496
2,81312 kNm = 2813120 Nmm
0,8
Mn
2813120
2.
0,760713
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,760713
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,000959

b =
Struktur Beton I
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400
16

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
perlu < min
Karena
= 0,000959 < 0,0035maka yang diambil
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150
Asmin = 0,000959. 1000 . 86 = 82,52 mm2 < As = 574 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 107125,15 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 107125,15 Nmm > Mu = 2250496 Nmm
OK!!!
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 0,90624 kNm = 906240 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
17

min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 0,90624
1,1328 kNm = 1132800 Nmm
0,8
Mn
1132800
2.
0,372386
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,372386
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,000467

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Struktur Beton I
18

Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 78 = 520 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
201.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 3,78mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 201 . 400 (78 - 1 . 3,78) = 5409955,2 Nmm

2
2
Mn =5409955,2 Nmm > Mu = 906240 Nmm
OK!!!
c. Momen tumpuan tx
dx = 86 cm
Mu = 2,054144 kNm = 2054144 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,054144
2,56768 kNm = 2567680 Nmm
0,8
Mn
2567680
2.
0,347171
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,347171
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,000875
Struktur Beton I
19
b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150

a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 5409955,2 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 5409955,2 Nmm > Mu = 2054144 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
OK!!!
20
d. Momen tumpuan ty
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 2,054144 kNm = 2054144 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,054144
2,56768 kNm = 2567680 Nmm
0,8
Mn
2567680
2.
0,31699753
bw.d 2
1000.(78) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,31699753
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,000798
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =
Struktur Beton I
21

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 78 = 520 mm2/m
150
Asmin = 0,000798. 1000 .78 = 62,24mm2 < As = 520 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335 . 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8023920Nmm > Mu = 2054144 Nmm
e.
OK!!!
Daerah Tumpuan tlx

dx = 86 cm
Mu = 0,45321 kNm = 453210 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 0,45321
0,5664 kNm = 566400 Nmm
0,8
Mn
566400
2.
0,0699259
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,0699259
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,000175
Struktur Beton I
22
b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150

a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Struktur Beton I
23
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8.881.520 Nmm > Mu = 2.054.144 Nmm
1.1.9
OK!!!
Menghitung tulangan pelat atap type A3
dx = 86 cm
Mu = 2,11456 kNm = 2114560 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,11456
2,6432 kNm = 2643200 Nmm
0,8
Mn
2643200
2.
0,71476
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,71476
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0531

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu > min
= 0,0531 > 0,0035maka yang diambil
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0531. 1000. 86 = mm2
Struktur Beton I
24
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= mm
301
Asly
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= mm2 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 2114560 Nmm
OK!!!
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 0,513536 kNm = 513536 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 0,513536
0,64192 kNm = 641920 Nmm
0,8
Mn
641920
2.
0,211019
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
Struktur Beton I
25
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,211019
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00026

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
= 0,00026 < 0,0035 maka yang diambil
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
Struktur Beton I
26
As =
1000
78 = 520 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8023920 Nmm > Mu = 513536 Nmm
OK!!!
c. Momen tumpuan tx
dx = 86 cm
Mu = 3,443712 kNm = 3443712 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 3,443712
4,30464 kNm = 4304640 Nmm
0,8
Mn
4304640
2.
1,1640454
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
1,1640454
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00147

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400
Struktur Beton I
27
= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020

perlu < min
Karena
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150
Asmin = 0,00147. 1000 . 86 = 126,8 mm2< As = 520 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 3443712 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ty
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 2,295808 kNm = 2295808 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
Struktur Beton I
28
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,295808
2,86976 kNm = 2869760 Nmm
0,8
Mn
2869760
2.
0,09433
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,09433
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00118
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
Struktur Beton I
29
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!

Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
78 = 520 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335 . 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8023920 Nmm > Mu = 2295808 Nmm
OK!!!
e. Daerah Tumpuan tlx

dx = 86 cm
Mu = 1,05728 kNm = 1057280 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 1,05728
1,3216 kNm = 1321600 Nmm
0,8
Mn
1321600
2.
0,35738
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,35738
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00044

b =
Struktur Beton I
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
30
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
86 = 574 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8.881.520 Nmm > Mu = 2.054.144 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
OK!!!
31
1.1.10 Menghitung tulangan pelat atap type B1

dx = 86 cm
Mu = 3,564544 kNm = 3564544 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 3,564544
4,45568 kNm = 4455680
0,8
Nmm
Mn
4455680
2.
1,204889
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
1,204889
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00152

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035. 1000. 86 = 301mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm2
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335mm2
150
S
2
As =
Struktur Beton I
32

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
86 = 574 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
0,85. f c '.b
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 3564544 Nmm
OK!!!
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 2,839556 kNm = 2839556 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,839556
3,549445 kNm = 3549445
0,8
Nmm
Mn
3549445
2
1,1668129
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
1,1668129
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00147
Struktur Beton I
33
b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
78 = 520 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Struktur Beton I
34
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8023920 Nmm > Mu = 2839556 Nmm
OK!!!
c. Momen tumpuan tx
dx = 86 cm
Mu = 6,887424 kNm = 6887424 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 6,887424
8,60928 kNm = 8609280
0,8
Nmm
Mn
8609280
2
0,232809
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1 0,85. fc '
fy
erlu
0,85.25
0,232809
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00029
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301mm2
Struktur Beton I
35
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 6887424 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ty
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 6,34368 kNm = 6343680
Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 6,34368
7,9296 kNm = 7929600 Nmm
0,8
Mn
7929600
2
2,606706
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
Struktur Beton I
36
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
2,606706
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00336

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
Struktur Beton I
37
As =
1000
78 = 520 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335 . 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8023920 Nmm > Mu = 6343680 Nmm
OK!!!
1.1.11 Menghitung tulangan pelat atap type C1

dx = 86 cm
Mu = 3,8232 kNm = 3823200 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 3,8232
4,779 kNm = 4779000
0,8
Nmm
Mn
4779000
2
1,2923201
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
1,2923201
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00164
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400
Struktur Beton I
38
= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020

perlu < min
Karena
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035. 1000. 86 = 301 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
86 = 574 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 3823200 Nmm
OK!!!
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 3,8232 kNm = 3823200 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
Struktur Beton I
39
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,839556
4,779 kNm = 4779000
0,8
Nmm
Mn
4779000
2
1,571005917
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
1,571005917
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,002
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
Struktur Beton I
40
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!

Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
78 = 520 mm2/m
150
Asmin = 0,002. 1000 .78 = 156 mm2 < As = 520 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8023920 Nmm > Mu = 2839556 Nmm
OK!!!
c. Momen tumpuan tx
dx = 86 cm
Mu = 7,799328 kNm = 7799328 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 7,799328
9,74916 kNm = 9749160
0,8
Nmm
Mn
9749160
2
0,26363
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
0,26363
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00033
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
Struktur Beton I
41
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 6887424 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ty
Struktur Beton I
42
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 7,799328 kNm = 7799328
Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 7,799328
9,74916 kNm = 9749160
0,8
Nmm
Mn
9749160
2
3,20485
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
3,20485
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0041

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu > min
= 0,0041 > 0,0035 maka yang diambil
perlu
untuk

Aslx =
perlu
. b . d = 0,0041. 1000. 78 = 319,8 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 157 mm
319,8
Asty
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Struktur Beton I
43
Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2

Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
78 = 520 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335 . 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8023920 Nmm > Mu = 7799328 Nmm
OK!!!
1.1.12 Menghitung tulangan pelat atap type B2

dx = 86 cm
Mu = 3,0208 kNm = 3020800 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 3,0208
3,776 kNm = 3776000 Nmm
0,8
Mn
3776000
2
1,021092
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
1,021092
1
400
0,85.25
Struktur Beton I
44
perlu = 0,0012
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu > min
= 0,0012 > 0,0035 maka yang diambil
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035. 1000. 86 = 301 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
=334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
Struktur Beton I
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

2
2
45
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 3020800 Nmm
OK!!!
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 3,0208 kNm = 3020800 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 3,0208
3,776 kNm = 3776000 Nmm
0,8
Mn
3776000
2
1,241288
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
1,241288
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00157

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 184,02 mm
273
Asty
2
S=
Struktur Beton I
46
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
. 78 = 520 mm2/m
150
Asmin 0,00157. 1000 .78 = 122,46 mm2 < As = 520 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 201 . 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8023920 Nmm > Mu = 3020800 Nmm
OK!!!
c. Momen tumpuan tx
dx = 86 cm
Mu = 6,162432 kNm = 6162432 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
2.
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 6,162432
7,70304 kNm = 7703040
0,8
Nmm
Mn
7703040
2
0,2083028
2
bw.d
1000.(86) 2
erlu
Struktur Beton I
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
47
erlu
0,85.25
0,2083028
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00026

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

As =
=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
. 86 = 574 mm2/m
150
Struktur Beton I
48
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520Nmm

2
2
Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 6162432 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ty
dy = 78 cm
Mu = 6,162432 kNm = 6162432 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
Mn
2.
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 6,162432
7,70304 kNm = 7703040
0,8
Nmm
Mn
7703040
2
2,352228797
2
bw.d
1000.(78) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '
erlu
0,85.25
2,352228797
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0030
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk
Struktur Beton I
49
Aslx =
min
. b . d = 0,0035. 1000. 78 = 301 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

S=
=
= 166,9 mm
301
Asty
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

=
= 334,9 mm2 335 mm2
150
S
2
As =

Aslx = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 8 - 150 = 335 mm2
Smaxs = 3h = 3.110 = 330 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 330 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
.dx
S
As =
1000
78 = 520 mm2/m
150
a=
As . f y
335.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 6,3mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 0,8. 335 . 400 (78 - 1 . 6,3) = 8023920 Nmm

2
2
Mn =8023920 Nmm > Mu = 6162432 Nmm
OK!!!
1.2 PELAT LANTAI

1.2.1 PERENCANAAN BALOK PELAT LANTAI
b. Balok arah X, dengan bentang 4500 mm
h=
1
1
ben tan g
.5500 458,33mm 500mm
12
12
Struktur Beton I
50
h=
1
1
ben tan g
.4500 375mm 400mm
12
12

b = 1 .h 1 .500 250mm

b = 1 .h 1 .400 200mm
1.2.2 PERENCANAAN PELAT LANTAI

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400
maxs = 0,75 . balance = 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020

1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
A. Menghitung tebal pelat lantai

Diketahui fy = 400 Mpa
Menurut SKSNI tebal pelat tidak boleh kurang dari
h=
ln(0,8
fy
1500)
36 9
bentang bersih terpanjang
= bentang bersih terpendek
5300
4300
= 1,2
maka h dapat diketahui

hmin =
Struktur Beton I
5300(0,8 400
)
1500 = 118,5 mm 12 cm
36 (9.1,2)
51
dan tidak perlu lebih dari

hmax =
5300(0,8 400
36
)
1500 = 157,03 cm 16 cm
Jadi tebal pelatnya adalah 12 cm < h < 16 cm

Dan dalam rencana ini pelat atapnya diambil dengan ketebalan : 14 cm = 140 mm
B. Menghitung Beban
Wu = 1,2 WD+1,6WL
WD di dapat dari
-
berat pelat
: 0,14 . 24
= 3,36
kN/m2
adukan 2 cm
: 0,005 . 14
= 0,07
kN/m2
Tegel keramik
: 0,05 . 17
= 0,085
kN/m2
Plafond (Enternit+penggantung) = 0,07
kN/m2
Dinding batu
= 0,25
kN/m2
Pasir 2 cm
= 0,32
kN/m2
= 4,155
kN/m2
: 0,02 x 16
WD
WL = 2,5 kN/m2
Maka Wu = 1,2 . 4,155 + 1,6 . 2,5 = 8,986 kN/m2
C. Perhitungan Geser, Momen dan Tulangan Pokok
Type F1
Vu 1,15 Wu . Lx
1,15 8,986 4,3 2
22,21 kN
dx = h p 0,5.tul = 140 20 .10 = 115 mm

dy = h p 0,5.tul tul = 140 20 .10-10 = 105 mm
Vc = 1/6
fc '
.b . d = 1/6
25
. 1000 . 115 =95833,33 N = 96 kN
Vn = . Vc = 0,6 . 96 = 57,6 kN
Vc = 57,6 kN > Vu = 22,21 kN OK!!!
Struktur Beton I
52
l y1
lx
lx
5500
4000
= 1,3
F1
ly
Mlx = 0,001 Wulx2x
= 0,001 . 8,986 . 42.38
= 5,463488
kNm
Mly = 0,001 Wulx2 x
= 0,001 . 8,986 . 42.20
= 2,87552
kNm
= -0,001 . 8,986 . 42.67,5
= -9,70488
kNm
= -0,001 . 8,986 . 42.54,5
= -7,8214144 kNm
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 5,463488 kNm = 5463488 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 5,463488
5,463488 kNm = 5463488 Nmm
1
Mn
5463488
2
2
0,82623637
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,82623637
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,001

b =
Struktur Beton I
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400
53

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
0,85. f c '.b
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 4549162 Nmm
OK!!!
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 2,87552 kNm = 2875520 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,87552
2,87552 kNm = 2875520 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
54
2.
Mn
2875520
2
0,521636
bw.d 2
1000.(105) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,521636
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00065
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

S=
=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2
As =

Asly = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 150 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
Struktur Beton I
55
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 700 mm2
150
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 2875520
Nmm
OK!!!
c. Momen tumpuan tx
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 9,70488 kNm = 9704880 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 9,70488
9,70488 kNm = 9704880 Nmm
1
Mn
9704880
2.
2
1,467656
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
1,467656
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0018

b =
Struktur Beton I
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400
56

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 4549162 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ty
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 7,821414 kNm = 7821414 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Mn
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 7,8214144
7821414 kNm = 7821414 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
57
2.
Mn
7821414
2
1,188506
bw.d 2
1000.(105) 2
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
1,188506
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0018
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

S=
=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2
As =

Asly = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 150 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
Struktur Beton I
58
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 700 mm2
150
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = As . fy (d -
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 7821414
Nmm
OK!!!
Type F2
Vu 1,15 Wu . Lx
1,15 8,986 5,5 2
8,496 kN
dx = h p 0,5.tul = 140 20 .10 = 115 mm

dy = h p 0,5.tul tul = 140 20 .10-10 = 105 mm
Vc = 1/6
fc '
.b . d = 1/6
25
. 1000 . 76 =63333,33 N = 64,00 kN
Vn = . Vc = 0,6 . 64,0 = 38,4 kN

Vc = 38,4 kN > Vu = 8,496 kN OK!!!
l y2
lx
lx
5500
4500
= 1,2
F2
ly
Mlx = 0,001 Wulx2x
= 0,001 . 8,986 . 4,52.34
= 6,186861
Mly = 0,001 Wulx2 x
= 0,001 . 8,986 . 4,52.22
= 4,003263 kNm
= -0,001 . 8,986 . 4,52.63
= -11,463889 kNm
= -0,001 . 8,986 . 4,52.54
= -9,826191 kNm
kNm
a. Daerah Tumpuan lx
Struktur Beton I
59
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 6,186861 kNm = 6186861 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 6,186861
6,186861 kNm = 6186861 Nmm
1
Mn
6186861
2.
2
0,9356115
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,9356115
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00118

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
Struktur Beton I
60

a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 4549162 Nmm
OK!!!
b. Momen tumpuan ly
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 4,003263 kNm = 4003263 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 4,003263
4,003263 kNm = 4003263 Nmm
1
Mn
4003263
2.
2
0,7262155
2
bw.d
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,7262155
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00091

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
Struktur Beton I
61
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2

Asly = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 150 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 700 mm2
150
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 4003263 Nmm
OK!!!
c. Daerah Tumpuan lx
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 11,463889 kNm = 11463889 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 11,463889
11,463889 kNm = 11463889 Nmm
1
Mn
11,463889
2.
2
1,7336694
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
Struktur Beton I
62
erlu
0,85.25
1,7336694
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0022
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 4549162 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ly
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 9,826191 kNm = 9826191 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
63
min < perlu < maks

1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 9,826191
9,826191 kNm = 9826191 Nmm
1
Mn
9826191
2.
2
1,78252898
2
bw.d
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
1,78252898
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0022

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

S=
=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2
As =

Asly = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 150 = 393 mm2
Struktur Beton I
64
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm

S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 700 mm2
150
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = As . fy (d -
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 3378736 Nmm
OK!!!
Type F3
Vu 0,5 Wu . Lx
0.5 7,552. 4,5 2
8,496 kN
dx = h p 0,5.tul = 110 20 .8 = 86 mm
dy = h p 0,5.tul tul = 110 20 .8-8 = 78 mm
Vc = 1/6
fc '
.b . d = 1/6
25
. 1000 . 76 =63333,33 N = 64,00 kN
Vn = . Vc = 0,6 . 64,0 = 38,4 kN

Vc = 38,4 kN > Vu = 8,496 kN OK!!!
l y2
lx
lx
4500
4000
F3
ly
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 4,241392 kNm = 4241392 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
65
min < perlu < maks

1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 4,241392
4,241392 kNm = 4241392 Nmm
1
Mn
4241392
2.
2
0,64142034
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0
,
85
.
fc
'..
erlu
0,85.25
0,64142034
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0008

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
Struktur Beton I
66
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 4549162 Nmm
OK!!!
b. Momen tumpuan ly
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 3,378736 kNm = 3378736 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 3,378736
3,378736 kNm = 3378736 Nmm
1
Mn
3378736
2.
2
0,61292263
2
bw.d
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,61292263
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00077

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena perlu < min
0,00077 < 0,0035 maka yang diambil
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
Struktur Beton I
67
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2

Asly = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 150 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 700 mm2
150
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 3378736 Nmm
OK!!!
c. Daerah Tumpuan tx
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 8,195232 kNm = 8195232 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 8,195232
8,195232 kNm = 8195232 Nmm
1
Mn
8195232
2.
2
1,2393545
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
Struktur Beton I
68
erlu
0,85.25
1,2393545
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0015
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 4549162 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ly
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 7,54824 kNm = 7548240 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
69
min < perlu < maks

1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 7,54824
7,54824 kNm = 7548240 Nmm
1
Mn
7548240
2.
2
1,369295
2
bw.d
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
1,369295
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0017

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

S=
=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2
As =

Asly = 150 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 150 = 393 mm2
Struktur Beton I
70
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm

S = 150 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 700 mm2
150
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = As . fy (d -
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 7548240 Nmm
OK!!!
Type F4
Vu 0,5 Wu . Lx
0.5 7,552. 4,5 2
8,496 kN
dx = h p 0,5.tul = 140 20 .10 = 115 mm

dy = h p 0,5.tul tul = 140 20 .10-10 = 105 mm
Vc = 1/6
fc '
.b . d = 1/6
25
. 1000 . 76 =63333,33 N = 64,00 kN
Vn = . Vc = 0,6 . 64,0 = 38,4 kN

Vc = 38,4 kN > Vu = 8,496 kN OK!!!
l y2
lx
4500
l x = 4500
= 1
F4
ly
dx = 115 cm
Struktur Beton I
71
Mu = 4,549162 kNm = 4549162 Nmm

min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 4,549162
4,549162 kNm = 4549162 Nmm
1
Mn
4549162
2.
2
0,687964
2
bw.d
1000.(115 ) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,687964
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00086

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
Struktur Beton I
72
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 4549162 Nmm
OK!!!
b. Momen tumpuan ly
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 4,549162 kNm = 4549162 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 4,549162
4,549162 kNm = 4549162 Nmm
1
Mn
4549162
2.
2
0,8252448
2
bw.d
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,8252448
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,001

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
Struktur Beton I
73
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2

Asly =200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 525 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 4549162 Nmm
OK!!!
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 9,2802915 kNm = 9280291 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 9,2802915
9,2802915 kNm = 9280291 Nmm
1
Mn
9280291
2.
2
1,4034466
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
Struktur Beton I
74
erlu
0,85.25
1,4034466
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0017
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 9280291 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ly
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 9,2802915 kNm = 9280291,5 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
75
min < perlu < maks

1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 9,2802915
9,2802915 kNm = 9280291,5 Nmm
1
Mn
9280291,5
2.
2
1,6834995
2
bw.d
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
1,6834995
1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0021

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

S=
=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2
As =

Asly = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
Struktur Beton I
76
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm

S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 525 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = As . fy (d -
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 9280291,5 Nmm
OK!!!
Type F5
Vu 0,5 Wu . Lx
0.5 7,552. 4,5 2
8,496 kN
dx = h p 0,5.tul = 140 20 .10 = 115 mm

dy = h p 0,5.tul tul = 140 20 .10-10 = 105 mm
Vc = 1/6
fc '
.b . d = 1/6
25
. 1000 . 76 =63333,33 N = 64,00 kN
Vn = . Vc = 0,6 . 64,0 = 38,4 kN

Vc = 38,4 kN > Vu = 8,496 kN OK!!!
l y2
Lx
lx
4000
4000
= 1,0
F5
ly
dx = 115 cm
Struktur Beton I
77
Mu = 3,5944 kNm = 3594400 Nmm

min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 3,5944
3,5944 kNm = 3594400 Nmm
1
Mn
3594400
2.
2
0,543576559
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,543576559
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00068

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
Struktur Beton I
78
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 3594400
Nmm OK!!!
b. Momen tumpuan ly
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 3,5944 kNm = 3594400 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 3,5944
3,5944 kNm = 3594400 Nmm
1
Mn
3594400
2.
2
0,65204535
2
bw.d
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,65204535
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00082

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
Struktur Beton I
79
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
S=
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2

Asly = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 525 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 3594400 Nmm
OK!!!
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 7,332576 kNm = 7332576 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 7,332576
7,332576 kNm = 7332576 Nmm
1
Mn
7332576
2.
2
1,108896
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
1,108896
1
400
0,85.25
Struktur Beton I
80
perlu = 0,0014

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Astx
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
As =
=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
Asmin = 0,0014. 1000 . 115 = 161 mm2 < As = 575 mm2 < Asmaxs OK!!!
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 7332576 Nmm
OK!!!
d. Momen tumpuan ly
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 7,332576 kNm = 7332576 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
Struktur Beton I
81
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 7,332576
7,332576 kNm = 7332576 Nmm
1
Mn
7332576
2.
2
1,3301725
2
bw.d
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
1,3301725
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0016
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

S=
=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2
As =

Asly = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
Struktur Beton I
82
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!

Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 525 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = As . fy (d -
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 7332576 Nmm
OK!!!
Type E3
Vu 0,5 Wu . Lx
0.5 7,552. 4,5 2
8,496 kN
dx = h p 0,5.tul = 140 20 .10 = 115 mm

dy = h p 0,5.tul tul = 140 20 .10-10 = 105 mm
Vc = 1/6
fc '
.b . d = 1/6
25
. 1000 . 76 =63333,33 N = 64,00 kN
Vn = . Vc = 0,6 . 64,0 = 38,4 kN

Vc = 38,4 kN > Vu = 8,496 kN OK!!!
l y2
lx
4000
l x = 2000
= 2
E3
ly
Menentukan momen pelat atap type E3 dengan ly/lx = 2

Mlx = 0,001 Wulx2x
Struktur Beton I
= 0,001 . 8,986 . 22.70
= 2,51608
kNm
83
Mly = 0,001 Wulx2 x
= 0,001 . 8,986 . 22.17
= 0,611048 kNm
= 0,001 . 8,986 . 22.114
= -4,097616 kNm
= 0,001 . 8,986 . 22.76
= -2,731744 kNm
Mtlx = . Mlx
=1/2. 2,51608
= 1,25804
kNm
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 2,51608 kNm = 2516080 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,51608
2,51608 kNm = 2516080 Nmm
1
Mn
2516080
2.
2
0,38050359
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,38050359
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00047

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S

Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
2
As =
Struktur Beton I
84
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm

S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 2516080 Nmm OK!!!

b. Momen tumpuan ly
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 0,611048 kNm = 611048 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 0,611048
0,611048 kNm = 611048 Nmm
1
Mn
611048
2.
2
0,1108477
bw.d 2
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,1108477
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,0013
0,85 . f c
600
b =
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400
Struktur Beton I
85
= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020

Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

S=
=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2
As =

Asly = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 525 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 611048 Nmm
OK!!!
dx = 115 cm
Mu = 4,097616 kNm = 4097616 Nmm
min < perlu < maks
min
Struktur Beton I
1,4
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
86
Mu 4,097616
4,097616 kNm = 4097616 Nmm
1
Mn
4097616
2.
2
0,619677277
2
bw.d
1000.(115) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1 1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,619677277
1 1
400
0,85.25
perlu = 0,00078
b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Aslx = min . b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 115 = 402,5 mm2
2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000
S=
=
= 195,03 mm 200 mm
402,5
Asly
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

As =
=
= 392,5 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
Aslx = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
2
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
115 = 575 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
0,85. f c '.b
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 525. 400 (115 - 1 . 7,3) = 17.504.220 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 17.504.220 Nmm > Mu = 4097616 Nmm
Struktur Beton I
OK!!!
87
d. Momen tumpuan ty
dx = 105 cm
Mu = 2,731744 kNm = 2731744
Nmm

min < perlu < maks
1,4
min
1,4
= fy =
= 0,0035
400
Mu 2,731744
2,731744 kNm = 2731744
1
Mn
2731744
2.
2
0,4955544
2
bw.d
1000.(105) 2
Mn
erlu
0,85. fc '
2.Mn
1
fy
0,85. fc '..
erlu
0,85.25
0,4955544
1 1
400
0,85.25
Nmm
perlu = 0,00062

b =
0,85 . f c
600
fy
(600 fy )
'
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
= 0,027
400
600 400

= 0,75 . 0,027 = 0,020
Karena
perlu < min
min
untuk

Asly =
min
. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 105 = 367,5 mm2
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

S=
=
= 213,6 mm
367,5
Asly
2
Struktur Beton I
88
1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.10 2.1000

=
= 392,25 mm2 393 mm2
200
S
2
As =

Asly = 200 mm2 ----------------------- 10 - 200 = 393 mm2
S maxs = 3h = 3.140 = 420 mm
S = 200 mm < Smaxs = 420 mm .OK!
Luas Tulangan per m
As =
b
dx
S
As =
1000
105 = 525 mm2
200
a=
As . f y
393.400
= 0,85.25.1000 = 7,3 mm
0,85. f c '.b
Mn = As . fy (d -
1 a) = 1. 393. 400 (105 - 1 . 7,3 ) = 15.924.544,94 Nmm

2
2
Mn = 15.924.544,94 Nmm > Mu = 2731744 Nmm
OK!!!
Resume Plat Hasil Perhitungan
PLAT ATAP
Tipe B1
Tipe A1
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Tipe A2
Tipe B2
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Struktur Beton I
89
Asty
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Tipe A3
Asty
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Tipe C1
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astix
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astix
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
PLAT LANTAI
Tipe F4
Tipe F1
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 175
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 175
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 150
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 150
= 201 mm2
Tipe F2
F5
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 175
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 175
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 150
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 150
= 201 mm2
Tipe F3
Tipe E3
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astix
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astix
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Tipe E2
Aslx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asly
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Astx
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Asty
= 8 250
= 201 mm2
Struktur Beton I
90
Astix
= 201 mm2
= 8 250
BAB II
PERHITUNGAN PORTAL
2.1 PERENCANAAN BALOK
2.1.1 Balok Pelat Atap
a. Balok arah X, dengan bentang 4500 mm
h=
h min h max 1 / 10.4500 1 / 15.4500
375mm 400mm
2
2

h=
h min h max 1 / 10.4500 1 / 15.45000
375mm 400mm
2
2

b = 1 .h 1 .375 187,5mm 200mm
Struktur Beton I
91
b = 1 .h 1 .375 187,5mm 200mm
Di dapat : arah X = 200/400

arah Y = 200/400
2.1.2 Balok Pelat Lantai
c. Balok arah X, dengan bentang 5500 mm
h min h max 1 / 10.5500 1 / 15.5500
458mm 500mm
2
2
h=
d. Balok arah Y, dengan bentang 4500 mm

h=
h min h max 1 / 10.4500 1 / 15.4500
375mm 400mm
2
2

b = 1 .h 1 .458 229mm 250mm

b = 1 .h 1 .375 187,5mm 200mm
Di dapat : arah X = 250/500

arah Y = 200/400
2.1.3 Menghitung beban total
Semua beban yang bekerja pada balok arah X dianggap beban segitiga
& pada balok arah Y dianggap beban trapesium dengan intensitas maksimum
sebesar 1 ql.
Struktur Beton I
92
Struktur Beton I
93
qeq
qeq
Beban segitiga
Beban trapesium
2
l
qeq = 1 . qlx(1- 1 . x 2 )
2
3
ly
qeq = 1 . qlx
3
Beban equivalen
lx
ly
a. Atap
- Lantai
4,5
4,5
4,5
5,5
7,552
8,986
q eqivalen
Segitiga
Trapesium
10,82 kN/m
10,82 kN/m
15,87 kN/m
11,75 kN/m
b. - Atap
- Lantai
4,5
4
5,5
5,5
7,552
8,986
7,01 kN/m
10,24 kN/m
7,79 kN/m
11,38 kN/m
c. - Atap
- Lantai
4,5
2
4,5
4,5
7,552
8,986
5,034 kN/m
5,99 kN/m
5,03 kN/m
5,99 kN/m
d.- Atap
- Lantai
4
2
4
4
7,552
8,986
10,06 kN/m
5,034 kN/m
10,06 kN/m
5,034 kN/m
e.- Atap
- Lantai
2
2
2
2
7,552
8,986
5,034 kN/m
5,99 kN/m
5,034 kN/m
5,034 kN/m
Tipe pelat
2.1.4 Menghitung beban-beban yang bekerja

A. Pelat atap
Balok atap arah II dengan bentang 2000 mm
Berat balok sendiri
; 0,20 x 0,4 x 24
= 1,92
g. Segi tiga
; 2 . 5,034
= 10,068 kN/m
q tot
kN/m
= 11,988 kN/m
Balok atap arah IJ dengan bentang 4500 mm

Berat balok sendiri
Struktur Beton I
; 0,20 x 0,4 x 24
= 1,92 kN/m
94
g. Trapesium
; 2 . 7,01
= 14,02 kN/m
q tot
= 15,94 kN/m
Balok atap arah JKdengan bentang 4000 mm

Berat balok sendiri
; 0,20 x 0,4 x 24
= 1,92 kN/m
g. Trapesium
; 2 . 10,06
= 20,12 kN/m
q tot
= 21,04 kN/m
Balok atap arah KK dengan bentang 2000 mm

Berat balok sendiri
; 0,20 x 0,4 x 24
= 1,68
g. Segi tiga
; 2 . 5,034
= 10,068 kN/m
q tot
kN/m
= 11,988 kN/m
B. Pelat lantai
Balok lantai arah EE dengan bentang 2000 mm
Berat balok sendiri
; 0,20 x 0,5 x 24
= 2,4
kN/m
g. Segitiga
; 2 . 5,99
= 11,98
kN/m
= 5,0
kN/m
Dinding dengan pasangan 1
2 bata ; 2,5 . 2,0

q tot
= 19,38 kN/m
Balok lantai arah EF, dengan bentang 5500 mm

Berat balok sendiri
; 0,25 x 0,5 x 24
= 2,4
g. Segitiga
; 2 . 15,87
= 31,74 kN/m
2 bata ; 2,5 . 5,5
= 13,75 kN/m
q tot
kN/m
= 47,89 kN/m
Balok lantai arah FG dengan bentang 4500 mm

Berat balok sendiri
; 0,20 x 0,5 x 24
= 2,4 kN/m
g. Trapesium
; 2 . 5,99
= 11,98 kN/m
Struktur Beton I
2 bata ; 2,5 . 4,5
= 10,75 kN/m
95
q tot
= 25,13 kN/m
Balok lantai arah GH dengan bentang 4000 mm

Berat balok sendiri
; 0,20 x 0,35 x 24 = 2,4
g. Trapesium
; 2 . 5,034
= 10,068 kN/m
2 bata ; 2,5 . 4,0
= 10
q tot
kN/m
kN/m
= 22,468 kN/m
Balok lantai arah HH dengan bentang 2000 mm

Berat balok sendiri
; 0,20 x 0,5 x 24
= 2,4
g. Segitiga
; 2 . 5,99
= 11,98
2 bata ; 2,5 . 2
= 5
q tot
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
= 19,38 kN/m
2.2 PERHITUNGAN KOLOM

Mendimensi kolom
A=
P.total
= fc = 25 Mpa = 250 kg/cm2
A = 2 . b2
A=b.h
h = 2 . b.
A. Kolom Lantai 2
Ptot = Ppelat + Pbalok
P.Pelat = (4,5 . 4,0).0,11 . 24
= 47,52 kN
P.Balok = (0,14 . 0,25).5,5 . 24
= 4,62
(0,20 . 0,4).4,5 . 24
WL
= 4,5.4,0. 1
Ptotal
Struktur Beton I
kN
= 8,64 kN
= 18 kN
= 78,78 kN
= 7878 kg
96
7878 kg
A =
= 31,512 cm2
250 kg 2
cm
2b2 = 31,512 cm2
b
31,512
= 3,96 4 cm
2
Jadi kolom lantai 2 : b x h

= (4 x 8) cm
karena dimensi kolom < lebarnya balok, maka dimensi diambil lebarnya balok
yaitu : 20 cm x 40 cm
B. Kolom Lantai 1
Ptot = Ppelat + Pbalok + Pkolom lantai 2
P.Pelat = (5,5 . 4,5).0,14 . 24
= 83,16 kN
P.Balok = (0,2 . 0,4).4,5 . 24
= 8,64
(0,25 . 0, 5).5,5 . 24
P.kolom =(0,25 . 0,5).4,0.24
WL
= 5,5 . 4,5 . 2,5
= 16,5 kN
=
=
Ptot
kN
12 kN
61,875 kN +
= 182,175 kN = 18217,5 kg
Maka A didapat
A =
18217,5 kg
= 72,87 cm2
250
2b2 = 72,87 cm2

b
72,87
2
Jadi kolom lantai 1 = b x h

= 6,03 6 cm
= 6 x 10
karena dimensi kolom lebih kecil dari lebar balok, maka dimensi yang diambil
sama dengan lebar balok yaitu ukuran 25 x 50 cm
2.3 PERHITUNGAN PORTAL

2.3.1 Menghitung Inersia Balok
a. Balok Arah y
dengan dimensi 25 x 50
Momen inersia
Struktur Beton I
97
IFE = 1
12
.b.h 3 1 .25.50 3 260.416,6cm 4

12
b. Balok Arah x
Momen inersia
I= 1
.b.h 3 1 .20.40 3 106.666,66cm 4

12
12
2.3.2 Menghitung Momen Inersia Kolom

a. Kolom lantai 2
Momen inersia
IIF = 1
12
.b.h 3 1 .20.40 3 106666,66cm 4

12
b. Kolom lantai 1
dimensi ; 25 x 50
Momen inersia
IFB = 1
12
.b.h 3 1 .25.50 3 260416,66cm 4

12
2.3.3 Menghitung Angka Kekakuan dan Faktor Disrtibusi
Struktur Beton I
98
I'
E'
q=19,38kN/M
q=47,89kN/M
q=11,988kN/M
q=15,94kN/M
q=25,13kN/M
q=21,04kN/M
q=22,468kN/M
q=11,988kN/M
K'
q=19,388kN/M
H'
C
B
TAMPAK SAMPING
_________________
a.
Titik kumpul E
kEA : kEF =
IEA IEF
:
400 550
260416,67 260416,67
:
400
550
= 651,04 : 473,48
b.
EA
651,04
0,57
651,04 473,48
EF
473,48
0,42
651,04 473,48
Titik kumpul F
kFB : kFI: kFE: kFG =
IFB IFI IFE IFG

:
:
:
400 375 550 450
=
260416,67 106666,66 260416,67 260416,67
:
:
:
400
375
550
450
Struktur Beton I
99
= 651,04 : 284,44 : 473,48 : 578,7
c.
FB
651,04
651,04 284,44 473,48 578,7
0,32
FI
284,44
651,04 284,44 473,48 578,7
0,14
FE
473,48
651,04 284,44 473,48 578,7
0,23
FG
578,7
651,04 284,44 473,48 578,7
0,29
Titik kumpul G
kGC : kGF : kGJ : kGH=
=
IGC IGF IGJ IGH

:
:
:
400 450 375 400
106666,66 260.416,6 260.416,6 260.416,6

:
:
:
400
450
375
400
= 266,66 : 578,7 : 694,44 : 651,04
d.
GC
266,66
0,12
266,66 578,7 694,44 651,04
GF
578,7
0,26
266,66 578,7 694,44 651,04
GJ
694,44
266,66 578,7 694,44 651,04
GH
651,04
0,29
266,66 578,7 694,44 651,04
0,31
Titik kumpul H
kHG : kHD : kHK =
=
IHD IIHG IHK

:
:
400 400 375
106666,66 260.416,6 260.416,6

:
:
400
400
375
= 26,67 : 651,04 : 578,7

HG
Struktur Beton I
26,67
0,21
26,67 651,04 578,7
100
e.
HD
651,04
0,51
26,67 651,04 578,7
HK
578,7
0,46
26,67 651,04 578,7
Titik kumpul di I
kIF : kIJ =
IIF IIJ
:
375 450
106666,66 260416,66
:
375
450
= 284,44 : 578,7
f.
IF
284,44
0,32
284,44 578,7
IJ
578,7
0,67
284,44 578,7
Titik kumpul J
kJG : kJI : kJK =
=
IJG IIJI IJK

:
:
375 450 400
106666,66 260416,66 260416,66
:
:
375
450
400
= 284,44 : 578,7 : 651,04
e.
JG
284,44
0,18
284,44 578,7 651,04
JI
578,7
0,38
284,44 578,7 651,04
JK
651,04
0,42
284,44 578,7 651,04
Titik kumpul di K
kKJ : kKH=
IKJ IKH
:
400 375
106666,66 260416,66
:
375
400
= 284,44 : 578,7
KH
Struktur Beton I
284,44
0,32
284,44 578,7
101
KJ
578,7
0,67
284,44 578,7
2.3.4 Menghitung Momen Primer

q = 47,89 kN/m
1.
q
MEF
5500
MFE
VEF
VFE
M 0 EF M 0 FE 1 .q.l 2 1 .47,89.5,5 2 120,722kNm

12
12
2.
q = 26,18 kN/m
F
G
q
MFG
4500
VFG
MGF
VGF
M 0 FG M 0 GF 1 .q.l 2 1 .26,18.4,5 2 44,17 kNm

12
12
3.
q = 22,488 kN/m
G
H
q
MGH
Struktur Beton I
4000
MHG
102
VGH
VHG
M 0 GH M 0 HG 1 .q.l 2 1 .22,488.4 2 29,98kNm

12
12
4.
q = 16,94 kN /m
I
J
q
MIJ
4500
MJI
VIJ
VJI
M 0 IJ M 0 JI 1 .q.l 2 1 .16,94.4,5 2 28,58kNm

12
12
5.
q = 21,04 kN /m
J
K
q
MJK
4000
VJK
MKJ
VKJ
M 0 JK M 0 KJ 1 .q.l 2 1 .21,04.4,0 2 28,05kNm

12
12
6.
q = 19,38 kN/m
E
E
2000
MEE
VEE
M 0 EE ' 1 .q.l 2 1 .19,38.2 2 6,46kNm

2
2
7.
q = 19,388 kN/m
H
Struktur Beton I
103
2000
MHH
VHH
M 0 H ' H M 0 HH ' 1 .q.l 2 1 .19,38.2 2 6,46kNm

2
2
8.
q = 19,38 kN/m
I
I
2000
MII
VII
M 0 II ' 1 .q.l 2 1 .19,38.2 2 6,46kNm

2
2
9.
q = 19,388 kN/m
K
K
2000
MKK
VKK
M 0 KK ' M 0 KK ' 1 .q.l 2 1 .19,38.2 2 6,46kNm

2
2
2.3.5 Menghitung Reaksi-reaksi

a.
Batang EF
q = 47,89 kN/m
E
q
MEF
5500
VEF
Struktur Beton I
MFE
VFE
104
M EF VEF .5,5 1 q.5,5 2 M IH 0

2
VEF .5,5 M EF 1 q.5,5 2 M FE
2
5,034 1 .47,89.5,52 (5,034 )
2
VEF
= 734,4 kN
M EF 1 q.5,5 2 VFE .5,5 M FE 0

2
VFE .5,5 M HI 1 q.5,5 2 M IH
2
5,034 1 .47,89.5,52 (5,034 )
2
VFE
= 734,4 kN
b. Batang EE
q = 19,38 kN/m
E
E
2000
MEE
VEE
M EE ' q.l V EE ' .2,0 0
V EE ' .2,0 M EE ' q.l
V EE ' .2,0 (3,51) 19,38.2
VEE = 21,135 kN
VE = VEE + VEF = 21,135 + 734,4 = 755,535 kN
c.
Batang FG
q = 25,13 kN/m
F
MFG
Struktur Beton I
4500
VFG
MGF
VGF
105
M FG VFG .4,5 1 q.4,5 2 M GF 0

2
VFG .4,5 M FG 1 q.4,5 2 M GF
2
42,53 1 .25,13.4,5 2 (9,01)
2
VIJ
= 305,98 kN
M FG 1 q.4,5 2 VFG .4,5 M GF 0

2
V gf .4,5 M IJ 1 q.4,5 2 M GF
2
42,53 1 .25,13.4,5 2 (9,01)
2
VFG
= 305,98 kN
VI= VFE + VIJ = 734,4 + 305,98 = 1040,38 kN

d.
Batang GH
q = 22,468 kN/m
G
H
q
M GH
4000
VGH
MHG
VHG
M GH VGH .4,0 1 q.4,0 2 M GH 0

2
VGH .4,0 M GH 1 q.4,0 2 M HG
2
23,27 1 .22,468.4 2 (73,50)
2
VGH
= 456,258 kN
Struktur Beton I
106
M GH 1 q.4,0 2 VGH .4,0 M GH 0

2
VFE .4,0 M EF 1 q.4,0 2 M FE
2
23,27 1 .22,468.4,0 2 (73,50)
2
VHG
= 456,258 kN
e. Batang HH
q = 19,388 kN
H
H
2000
MHH
VHH
M HH ' q.l V HH ' .2,0 0
V HH ' .2,0 M HH ' q.l
VHH ' 2,0 (10,32) 19,388.2,0
VHH
= 24,548 kN
VH = VHH + VGH = 24,548 + 456,258 = 480,828 kN
d.
Batang JK
q = 21,04 kN
I
MIJ
4000 q
VIJ
Struktur Beton I
MJI
VJI
107
M JK V JK .4,0 1 q.4,0 2 M KJ 0
2
V JK .4,0 M JK 1 q.40 2 M JK
2
80,36 1 .21,04.4,0 2 (29,67)
2
VJK
MK 0
= 278,35 kN
M JK 1 q.4,0 2 V JK .4,0 M JK 0
2
V JK .4,0 M JK 1 q.4,0 2 M KJ
2
= 278,35 Kn
VF = VHG + VFG = 456,258 + 305,98 = 762,238 Kn
e.
Batang IJ
q = 15,94 kN
I
MIJ
4500 q
VIJ
MJI
VJI
M IJ VIJ .4,5 1 q.4M 5 2 M IJ 0

2
VIJ .4,5 M IJ 1 q.4,5 2 M IJ
2
80,36 1 .15,94.4,5 2 (29,67)
2
VIJ
I
= 432,815 kN
M IJ 1 q.4,5 2 VIJ .4,5 M JI 0

2
V JI .4,5 M IJ 1 q.4,5 2 M JI
2
= 432,815 Kn
VF = VHG + VFG = 456,258 + 305,98 = 762,238 kN
Struktur Beton I
108
e.
Batang IF
VIF = VE + P1
VE = VEE + VEF = 21,135+ 734,4 = 755,535 kN
P1 () = 4 ( 3,75 x 7,01 ) = 17 kN
VIF = 755,535 + 17 = 772,535 kN
MIF
- VGD + VDG = 0
VDG = VGD
= 772,535 kN
3750
-IF. 3,75 MIF + MFI = 0

-IF . 3,75 = MIF MFI
= (-4,56) - (-4,12)
GF
F
MFI
IF = -0,12 kN
VIF
f.
Batang FB
VFB = VFG + VG + P2 + BS Kolom + BS Pasangan Bata
VIF = 772,535 kN
VE = VEE + VEF = 21,135 + 734,4 = 755,535 kN
P2 () = 2 ( 4 x 10,24) = 40,96 kN
2 ( 4 x 3,004) = 12,016 kN
Struktur Beton I
109
BS Kolom = 0,20 x 0,4 x 3,75 x 24 = 7,2 kN

Pas. Bata = 2.5 x 4 = 10 kN
VFB = 772,535 + 755,535 + 52,976 + 7,2 + 10 = 1598,246 kN
P2
-VEB + VBE = 0
VAE = VEB
MEB
= 1598,246 kN
-HB . 4,0 MBE + MEB = 0
4000
-HB . 4,0 = MBE MEB

= (-5,07) - (-8,39)
HB = 0,83 kN
g.
IB
Batang JG
VIF = VI + P3
VI = VIH + VIJ = 98,82 kN
P3 () = 4 ( 3,75 x 7,01 ) = 26,28 kN
VIF = 98,82 +26,28 = 125,1 kN
P3
MHE
VIF + VFI = 0
VFI = VIF
= 125,1 kN
3750
-HF . 3,75 MFI + MIF = 0

-HF . 3,75 = MFI MIF
= (-2,31) - (-2,03)
HF = -0.075 kN
h.
HE
E
MEH
VEH
Batang GC
VGC = VG + VIF + P4 + BS Kolom + BS Pasangan Bata
Struktur Beton I
110
VF = VFE + VFG = 762,238 kN

VIF = 125,1 kN
BS Kolom = 0,2 x 0,40 x 3,75 x 24 = 7,2 Kn
P4
P4 () = 4 ( .4 x 10,24) = 81,92 kN
Pas. Bata = 2,5 x 4 = 100 kN
MGC
VFC = 762,238 + 125,1 + 7,2 + 81,92 + 100= 1076,458 kN
VFC + VCF = 0
4000
VCF = VFC
= 1076,458 kN
MF
-HC . 4,0 MCF + MFC = 0
HC
-HB . 4,0 = MCF MFC

= (-2,27) - (-4,54)
HC = 0,57 kN
i.
Batang KH
VJG = VJI + P5
VJI = 36,5 kN
P5 () = 2 ( 3,75 x 7,01 ) = 26,2875 kN
VJG = 36,5 + 26,2875 = 62,78 kN
P5
MKH
-VJG + VGJ = 0
VGJ = VJG
= 62,78 kN
3750
Struktur Beton I
111
-HG . 3,75 + MGJ + MJG = 0

-HG . 3,75 = MGJ MJG
HH
H
= (10,38) - 9,01
HG
HK
= 0,685 kN
VKH
h.
Batang HD
VGD = VGF+ VJG+ P6 + BS Kolom + BS Pasangan Bata
VFG = 772,535 kN
VJG = 62,78 kN
BS Kolom = 0,2 x 0,40 x 4 x 24 = 7,2 kN
P6 () = 2 ( 4 x 10,24) = 40,96 Kn
Pas. Bata = 2,5 x 4 = 10kN
VGD = 772,535 + 62,78 + 7,2 + 40,96 + 10 = 893,475 kN
P6
vgd + Vdg = 0
Vdg= VGD
MHD
= 893,475 kN
-HD . 4,0 + MDG MGD = 0

-HD . 4,0
4000
= -MDG + MGD
= -(9,65) + 19,29
HD = -2,41 kN
HD
D
MDH
VCF
2.3.6 Menghitung Gaya-gaya Dalam

a.
Free Body EF
Struktur Beton I
112
q = 47,89 kN/m
E
q
MEF
5500
MFE
VEF
VFE
2
Mx = V FE . X 1 .q.x M FE
Mmax =
d Mx
0
dx
VEF q . x = 0
x=
V EF
743,4
47,89
15,52m
2
Maka momen max = V EF . X 1 .q.x M EF
= 743,4 . 15,52 - 1 .47,89 . 15,522 7,62
= 5777,5 kN
b.
Free Body FG
q = 26,18 kN/m
F
G
q
MFG
4500
VFG
MGF
VGF
2
Mx = V FG . X 1 .q.x M FG
Mmax =
d Mx
0
dx
VFG q . x = 0
Struktur Beton I
113
x=
V FG
305,98
26,18
11,68m
2
Maka momen max = V FG . X 1 .q.x M FG
= 305,98 . 11,68 - 1 .26,18.11,682 42,53
= 1830,6 kN
c.
Free Body GH
q = 22,468 kN/m
G
H
q
MGH
4000
MHG
VGH
V EF . X
Mmax =
VHG
1 .q.x 2 M GH
2
d Mx
0
dx
VGH q . x = 0
x=
VGH
456,258
22,468
20,3m
2
Maka momen max = V HG . X 1 .q.x M GH
= 456,258 . 20,3 - 1 . 22,468 . 20,32 23,27
= 4655,89 Kn
d.
Free Body IJ
q = 15,94 kN /m
I
J
q
Struktur Beton I
114
MIJ
4500
MJI
VIJ
VJI
2
Mx = V IJ . X 1 .q.x M IJ
Mmax =
d Mx
0
dx
VIJ q . x = 0
x=
V IJ
432,815
15,94
27,15m
2
Maka momen max = V IJ . X 1 .q.x M IJ
= 432,815 . 27,15 - 1 . 15,94 . 27,152 80,36
= 5956,42 Kn
e. Free Body JK
q = 21,04 kN /m
J
K
q
MJK
4000
MKJ
VJK
V JK . X
Mmax =
VKJ
1 .q.x 2 M JK
2
d Mx
0
dx
VJK q . x = 0
x=
Struktur Beton I
V JK
278,35
21,04
13,12m
115
2
Maka momen max = V JK . X 1 .q.x M JK
= 94,53 . 13,12 - 1 . 21,04 . 13,122 23,27
= 547,266 kN
BAB III
PERENCANAAN BALOK
Struktur Beton I
116
A. PENDIMENSIAN BALOK
a. Balok Atap
Arah x : 20 x 40 cm
Arah y : 20 x 40 cm
b. Balok Lantai
Arah x : 25 x 50 cm
Arah y : 25 x 50 cm
B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN BALOK
Pada perhitungan penulangan balok lantai dan atap dimensinya sama,
diambil yang momen maksimum yaitu momen maksimum arah y
Balok arah Y
Momen Tumpuan
Tulangan Pokok
Balok arah Y = balok EF
1. Menentukan Momen Rencana :
MUEFMAXS = 1830,6 kNm
2. Menentukan tinggi efektif balok :
d = h 70 mm = 500 70 = 430 mm
3. Menentukan lebar Flens efektif
Seperempat panjang bentangan = 5500 = 1375 1300 mm
Jarak antar balok = 4500 mm
bw + 16hf = 200 + 16 . 130 = 2280 mm
gunakan lebar flens efektif b = 1300 mm
b = 1300
130
280
Struktur Beton I
117
200
4. Momen tahanan balok
MR = (0,85 fc) bhf (d hf)
= 0,85 (0,85 . 25) 1300 . 130 (430 130) = 1114,18 kNm
karena 1114,18 > 80,36, maka luasan flens efektif total tidak perlu
seluruhnya
sebagai daerah tekan
dan dengan demikian
balok T
diperhitungkan berprilaku sebagai balok persegi dengan lebar b = 1300 mm.

5. Perencanaan Tulangan
k perlu =
MU
bd 2
1114,18 .10 6
=
= 5,794 MPa
0,8.1300.430 2
k perlu = 5,794 < k min =1,3537

Dari tabel A-27, pilihlah rasio penulangan yang sesuai dengan nilai
k =1,3537 MPa, diperoleh = 0,0035
AS = .b.d = 0,0035 . 1300 . 430 = 1956,5 mm2
Memilih batang Tulangan tarik, gunakan 4 tulangan D20 (AS = 1256,6 mm2)
Maka untuk tulangan batang tekan tulangan tarik = 2D20 (AS=628,4)
S=208,6 mm
6. Pemeriksaan d aktual
d = h p begel tul.pokok
d = 500 40 10 22 = 439 mm > 430 mm (posisi aman)
7. Pemeriksaan min dan As maxs
min =
1,4
= 0,0035
400
aktual =
AS
1256,6
=
= 0,0143 > 0,0035 Ok!!
bw d
200.439
0,510 d
bw dari Daftar 3-1
Asmaxs = 0,0399hf b bw
hf
0,510 439
200
= 0,0399.130 1300 200
130
= 7492,3422 mm2 > 1256,6 mm2
Struktur Beton I
Ok!!!
118
420
220
Balok arah X
Momen Lapangan
Tulangan Pokok
Balok arah Y = balok EF
1. Menentukan Momen Rencana :
MUEFMAXS = 1830,6 kNm
2. Menentukan tinggi efektif balok :
d = h 70 mm = 500 70 = 430 mm
3. Menentukan lebar Flens efektif
Seperempat panjang bentangan = 5500 = 1375 1300 mm
Jarak antar balok = 4300 mm
bw + 16hf = 200 + 16 . 130 = 2280 mm
gunakan lebar flens efektif b = 1300 mm
b = 1300
130
280
200
4. Momen tahanan balok

MR = (0,85 fc) bhf (d hf)
Struktur Beton I
119
= 0,85 (0,85 . 25) 1300 . 130 (430 130) = 1114,18 kNm

karena 1114,18 > 68,74, maka luasan flens efektif total tidak perlu
seluruhnya
sebagai daerah tekan
dan dengan demikian
balok T
diperhitungkan berprilaku sebagai balok persegi dengan lebar b = 1300 mm.

5. Perencanaan Tulangan
k perlu =
MU
bd 2
1114,18 .10 6
= 5,794 MPa
0,8.1300.430 2
k perlu = 5,794 < k min =1,3537

Dari tabel A-27, pilihlah rasio penulangan yang sesuai dengan nilai
k =1,3537 MPa, diperoleh = 0,0035
AS = bd = 0,0035 . 1300 . 430 = 1956,5 mm2
Memilih batang Tulangan tarik, gunakan 4 tulangan D20 (AS = 1256,6 mm2)
Maka untuk tulangan batang tekan tulangan tarik = 2D20 (AS=628,4)
6. Pemeriksaan d aktual
d = h p begel tul.pokok
d = 500 40 10 22 = 439 mm > 430 mm (posisi aman)
7. Pemeriksaan min dan As maxs
min =
1,4
= 0,0035
400
aktual =
AS
1256,6
=
= 0,0143 > 0,0035 Ok!!
bw d
200.439
0,510 d
bw dari Daftar 3-1
Asmaxs = 0,0399hf b bw
hf
0,510 439
200
= 0,0399.130 1300 200
130
= 7492,3422 mm2 > 1256,6 mm2
Struktur Beton I
Ok!!!
120
420
220
Tulangan Geser
Dalam perhitungan ini diambil bentang terbesar dan gaya geser terbesar pada
balok .
Vu = 1598,246 kN
a. Penulangan geser di daerah sendi plastis
VU/ = VC +VS, dimana daerah plastis VC = 0
VU/ = 0 +VS
Vu 1598,246
1997,5kN
0,8
Vs perlu=
Vc = 1 . f c .bw .d 1 . 25.400.430 143333,33kN
Jika dipilih tulangan sengkang p10 (AV=157 mm2)

S perlu
Av . f y .d
Vs
157.400.439
376,8mm
1997,8
diambil S = 125 mm
1. Control Smaxs :
o d = 430 = 215 mm
o Smaxs =
3. AV . fy
3.157.400
=
= 145 mm
bw
1300
Maka Sperlu = 125 mm < Smaxs =145 mm OK!!!
2. Kontrol kapasitas geser

Struktur Beton I
121
/Vn > Vu, = . VS

. VS > Vu
. VS =
. AV . fy.d
s
0,6.157.400.280.10 3
= 111,06 kN
95
. VS > Vu = 111,06 kN > 1598,246 kN OK!!

b. Penulangan geser di luar daerah sendi plastis
Pada jarak 2.d = 2 . 430 =8 mm dari tumpuan ke tengah bentang.
3
Vc = 1 . f c '.b w .d ) 1 . 25.400.430.10 143333,33kN
Vs
Vu
Vc
109,99
46,67 136,65kN
0,6
Vc = 0,6 . 46,67 = 14,001 kN

Vu = 1598,246 > Vc = 14,001 kN (penulangan geser diperlukan)
Digunakan sengkang 10 (AV = 157 mm2)
S perlu
Av . f y .d
Vs
157.400.280.10 3
128,68mm
136,65
diambil S = 125 mm
1. Control Smaxs :
o d = 430 = 215 mm
o Smaxs =
3. AV . fy
3.157.400
=
= 145 mm
bw
1300
Maka Sperlu = 125 mm < Smaxs = 145 mm OK!!!

2. Kontrol kapasitas geser
. VS =
AV . fy.d 157.400.280.10 3
=
= 140,67 kN
s
125
. VS > Vu = 111,06 kN > 109,99 kN OK!!1

Vu = (Vs + Vc) = 0,6 (46,67 + 136,65)
1598,246 kN = 1598,246 kN OK!
BAB IV
Struktur Beton I
122
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM
4.1 Kolom Lantai 2

a. Perhitungan Tulangan Pokok
PU = GD = 125,1 kN
MUGD = 2,03 kN
Dengan dimensi kolom 200 x 400 ditaksir jumlah penulangan 5 %
Agr = b.h = 200 x 400 = 80000 mm2
M U 2,03
=
= 0,01623 m = 0,01623 x 103 = 16,23 mm
125,1
PU
e=
'
As
0,025 dengan d = 60 mm
bd
As =As = 0,025 (200 . 340) = 700 mm2

Dicoba dengan 2D20 pada dua sisi kolom (As = 628,4 mm2)
628,4
0,009
200.340
400
200
Kontrol jarak tulangan :

Selimut beton
: 2 x 40 = 80 mm
Sengkang
: 2 x 10 = 20 mm
Tulangan pokok
: 2 x 20 = 40 mm
jumlah
s=
= 120 mm
200 120
= 40 mm > 25 mm OK!!!
2
Kontrol PU terhadap beban keadaan seimbang Pnb

d = h p Dtul.pokok - Dtul.sengkang = 500 40 10 10 = 440 mm
d= h d = 500 140 = 360 mm
Struktur Beton I
123
600.440
600.d
Cb = 600 fy =
= 264 mm
600 400
ab = 0,85 . Cb = 0,85 . 264 = 224,4 mm
fs =
600 C b d ' 600 224,4 60

=
= 439,5 MPa > fy = 400 MPa
224,4
Cb
Pnb = 0,65 [(0,85 . fc . ab . b) + As . fs As . fy]

= 0,65 [(0,85 x 25 x 71,4 x 200 )+ 628,4 x 171,43 628,4 x 400](10-3)
= 54,57 kN < PU = 125,1 kN
dengan demikian kolom akan mengalami hancur dengan diawali beton
didaerah tekan.
Memeriksa kekuatan penampang
As '. fy
b.h. fc '
628,4.400
200.400.25'
e
3
.
h
.
e
16
,
23
3
.
400
.16,23
Pn =
0,50
1,18 =
0,50
1,18
2
d d '
140 60
d
140 2
= 1.280.744,686 N . 10-3 = 1280,744 kN

Pnb = 0,65 . 1280,744 = 832,48 kN > PU = 125,1 kN
dengan demikian penampang kolom memenuhi persyaratan.
Tulangan Geser
gaya geser terbesar pada balok HF.
Vu = 0,685 kN
o Penulangan geser di daerah sendi plastis
VU/ = 0 +VS
Vs perlu=
Vu
0,685
1,142kN
0,6
Vc = 1 . f c .bw .d 1 . 25.150.143 17,875kN
Jika dipilih tulangan sengkang p8 (AV= 100,48 mm2)

s
Av . f y .d
Vs
Struktur Beton I
100,48.400.143
5032,8mm
1,142
124
Kontrol Syarat smaks SKSNI pasal 3.14.3.1.

smaks
= d/4 = 143 /4
= 35,75 mm
= 8 tul. Utama = 8.14
= 112 mm
= 24 tul.sengkang = 24.8 = 192 mm

= dimensi terkecil kolom
= 200 mm
Karena s melebihi Syarat smaks SKSNI pasal 3.4.5.ayat 43.

Maka s = 200 mm
Kontrol kapasitas geser
/Vn > Vu, = . VS
. VS > Vu
. AV . fy.d
. VS =
0,6.100,48.400.143.10 3
= 17,24 kN
200
. VS > Vu = 17,24 kN > 0,685 kN OK!!

o Penulangan geser di luar daerah sendi plastis
Pada jarak 2.d = 2 . 143 = 286 mm dari tumpuan ke atas tinggi bentang.
3
Vc = 1 . f c '.bw .d ) 1 . 25.150.143.10 17,875kN
Vs
Vu
Vc
0,685
17,875 16,73kN
0,6
Vc = 0,6 . 17,785 = 5,36 kN

Vu = 0,685 kN < Vc = 15,36 kN (penulangan geser tidak diperlukan)
sebenarnya tidak memerlukan sengkang tetapi sengkang tetap dipasang
untuk menghindari gaya-gaya yang datang yang tidak direncanakan.
Jarak sengkang yang dibutuhkan :
s
Av. fy.d
.10 3
Vs
100,48.400.143
343,54 mm
16,73
300 mm
Dipakai sengkang 8 -300

Av min
Struktur Beton I
bw.s 143.300
35,75mm 2 Av 100,48mm 2 Ok!!

3. fy
3.400
125

. VS =
AV . fy.d 100,48.400.143.10 3
=
= 19,16 kN
s
300
. VS > Vu = 19,16 kN > 0,685 kN OK!!
4.2 Kolom Lantai 1

a. Perhitungan Tulangan Pokok
PU = EB = 369,245 kN
MUEB = 4,54 kN
Dengan dimensi kolom 250 x 500 ditaksir jumlah penulangan 3 %
Agr = b.h = 250 x 500 = 125000 mm2
MU
4,54
=
= 0,01229 m = 0,01229 x 103 = 12,29 mm
369,245
PU
e=
'
As
0,015 dengan d = 60 mm
bd
As =As = 0,015 (250 . 190) = 570 mm2

Dicoba dengan 2D20 pada masing-masing sisi kolom (As = 628,4 mm2)
628,4
0,015
250.440
500
250
Kontrol jarak tulangan :

Selimut beton
: 2 x 40 = 80 mm
Sengkang
: 2 x 10 = 20 mm
Tulangan pokok
: 2 x 20 = 40 mm
jumlah
s=
= 140 mm
500 140
= 180 mm > 25 mm OK!!!
2
Kontrol PU terhadap beban keadaan seimbang Pnb

Struktur Beton I
126
d = h p Dtul.pokok - Dtul.sengkang = 250 40 10 10 = 440 mm

d= h d = 500 440 = 60 mm
600.d
600.440
Cb = 600 fy =
= 264 mm
600 400
ab = 0,85 . Cb = 0,85 . 264 = 224,4 mm
fs =
600 C b d ' 600 264 60

=
= 363,63 MPa < fy = 400 MPa
Cb
264
Pnb = 0,65 [(0,85 . fc . ab . b )+ As . fs As . fy]

= 0,65 [(0,85 x 25 x 96,9 x 250) + 628,4 x 363,63 628,4 x 400](10-3)
= 220,39 kN < PU = 369,245 kN
dengan demikian kolom akan mengalami hancur dengan diawali beton
didaerah tekan
Memeriksa kekuatan penampang
As '. fy
b.h. fc '
628,4.400
200.250.25'
e
3.h.e
12,29
3.250.12,29
Pn =
0,50
1,18 =
0,50
1,18
2
d d '
190 60
d
190 2
= 62878 17N . 10-3 = 628,78 kN

Pnb = 0,65 . 628,78 = 465,66 kN > PU = 369,245 kN
dengan demikian penampang kolom memenuhi persyaratan.
Tulangan Geser
gaya geser terbesar pada balok HC.
Vu = 2,41 kN
o Penulangan geser di daerah sendi plastis
VU/ = 0 +VS
Vs perlu=
Vu
2,41
4,017 kN
0,6
Vc = 1 . f c .bw .d 1 . 25.200.191 31,83kN
Jika dipilih tulangan sengkang p8 (AV= 100,48 mm2)
Struktur Beton I
127
Av . f y .d
Vs
100,48.400.191
1911,05mm
4,017
Kontrol Syarat smaks SKSNI pasal 3.14.3.1.

smaks
= d/4 = 191 /4
= 47,75 mm
= 8 tul. Utama = 8.18
= 144 mm
= 24 tul.sengkang = 24.8 = 192 mm

= dimensi terkecil kolom
= 200 mm
Karena s melebihi Syarat smaks SKSNI pasal 3.4.5.ayat 43.

Maka s = 200 mm
/Vn > Vu, = . VS
. VS > Vu
. AV . fy.d
. VS =
0,6.100,48.400.191.10 3
= 23,03 kN
200
. VS > Vu = 23,03 kN > 2,41 kN OK!!

o Penulangan geser di luar daerah sendi plastis
Pada jarak 2.d = 2 . 191 = 382 mm dari tumpuan ke atas tinggi bentang.
3
Vc = 1 . f c '.bw .d ) 1 . 25.200.191.10 31,83kN
Vs
Vu
Vc
2,41
31,83 27,81kN
0,6
Vc = 0,6 . 31,83 = 9,55 kN

Vu = 2,41 kN < Vc = 9,55 kN (penulangan geser tidak diperlukan)
sebenarnya tidak memerlukan sengkang tetapi sengkang tetap dipasang
untuk menghindari gaya-gaya yang datang yang tidak direncanakan.
Jarak sengkang yang dibutuhkan :
s
Av. fy.d
.10 3
Vs
100,48.400.191
276,04 mm
27,81
250 mm
Dipakai sengkang 8 -250

Struktur Beton I
128
Av min
bw.s 191.250
39,79mm 2 Av 100,48mm 2 Ok!!

3. fy
3.400

. VS =
AV . fy.d 100,48.400.191.10 3
=
= 30,71 kN
s
250
. VS > Vu = 30,71 kN > 2,41 kN OK!!

3.1. Perhitungan Pondasi
Jenis pondasi yang digunakan adalah pondasi telapak, mengingat
lapisan tanah tidak begitu dalam, dan berdasarkan pengujian di lokasi
bangunan tanah keras terdapat pada kedalaman 2,0 meter.
1. Perhitungan daya dukung pondasi
Berdasarkan data dan hasil penyelidikan tanah pada lokasi bangunan ini
menggunakan alat sondir di dapatkan data sebagai berikut :
No Kedalaman (m) Konus (kg/cm2)
1
0,2
12
2
0,4
15
3
0,6
18
4
0,8
10
5
1,1
20
6
1,2
26
7
1,4
15
8
1,8
10
Jumlah qc = 126
Rata-rata 15,75
Dari table di atas, diperoleh nilai tekanan ujung konus :

Qc =
156
8
= 15,75 kg/cm2
= 1,575 Mpa
Daya dukung pondasi adalah :
qc
t = SF
dimana : qc = tekanan ujung konus
(kg/cm2)
SF = safety factor (diambil
0,5)
Struktur Beton I
129
t =
1,575
0,5
= 3,15 kg/cm2
qc
Ny = 0,8
Ny = factor daya dukung tanah
1,575
0,8
= 1,968 MPAa = 19,68 kg/cm2
daya dukung untuk taksiran sebesar 25 mm menurut mayehorf

qa
qc
= 0,3
19,08
= 0,3
= 63,6 kg/cm2
3.1.1. Pembebanan
Beban yang bekerja pada pondasi

a. gaya normal kolom maksimum
= 41341 kg
b. berat sendiri pondasi :

0,6 2
.0,50.2.2400
2
= 3120 kg
0,60 x x0,40 x 1,5 x 2400
= 864 kg
+
Beban total
(P)
= 45325 kg
Diketahui :
= 45325 kg
Fc
= 25 Mpa
Fy
= 400 Mpa
Dimensi rencana busur sangkar
qa
1/ 2
B =
45325
63,6
Struktur Beton I
1/ 2
= 20,34 m2 = 2 m
130
Diambil
P
h = 500 cm
I
Gambar
200 cm
40 cm
Pembebanan pondasi telapak
60 cm
200 cm
Struktur Beton I
131
Momen pada plat pondasi
0,70
m
a b
.b
2
1600 2612
.60
2
= 79160 kg/cm2
M I-I
= . q . l2
= . 79160 . (0,70)2 = 19394,2 kg
=
=
P
L.b
45325
2.2
= 8756 kg/m2
3.1.2. Penulangan
a. penulangan pada plat telapak
Qu
=.B
= 17,80 x 2000
= 35600 kg/cm2
Mu
= . Qu. L2
= . 35600 x 0,602
= 6408 kg m
Rasio baja tulangan :

min = 0,0019 (SKNI T15-1991 03 pasal 3.3.3-5)
Struktur Beton I
132
maks = 0,0203 (SKNI T15-1991 03 pasal 3.3.3-5)

d
=hp
= 500 50
= 450 mm
8756
Mu
2 =
2 x0,4 2
b.d
= 27362 kg m2
= 27362 KN m2
= 0,0006 (buku grafik dan table perencanaan beton
bertulang table 52.a)

diambil p min = 0,0019
As
=.b.d
= 0,0019 x 2000 x 450
= 1710 mm2
Dipakai 19 175
b. Chek tegangan tanah
Mu
= 8756 kg
Chek posisi eksensitas
e
M
P
8756
= 14432,97
= 0,61 m
Factor tegangan tanah

2
= 3. 0,5 e
= 3. 0,5 0,6
0,33
= 0,5
=.
= 0,5.
Struktur Beton I
P
< t = 17800 kg/cm2
A
14432,97
2 x2
133
= 1804,121 < 17800 kg/cm2

c. Penulangan pada kolom
Ukuran kolom :
Panjang
= 60 cm
Lebar
= 40 cm
Tinggi
= 150 cm
Chek rasio ukuran kolom

1500
= 2,5 < 3
600
Digunakan min = 0,0019

As = min . Ag
= 0,0019 . (600 x 500)
(Ag = b x h)
= 570 mm2
Dipasang 4 14
Perhitungan sengkang
Beban yang dipikul pendestal = 14432,97 kg
Vu
=q.B
= 14432,97 x 2
= 28865,94 kg
= 2886594 N
Kekuatan geser beton :

Vc =
=
1
x
6
f ' c xbw xd
1
x 25 x 600 x 450
6
= 225000 N
4 14
x Vc= 0,85 x 225000
= 191250 N
10 - 100
Vc < Vu, digunakan sengkang minimum
Spasi maksimum
Struktur Beton I
19 - 175
h2 = 150 cm
: s = d/2 = 450/2 = 225 mm
30
h1
134= 500 cm
Gambar
Rencana penulangan pondasi telapak
19 - 175
4 14
200 cm
19 - 175
19 - 175
19 - 175
200 cm
3.2.
Perhitungan Tangga
Data-data tangga :
-
perbedaan ketinggian antara dua lantai = 410 cm
Struktur Beton I
135
tinggi optrede = 17,5 cm
menentukan antrede sesuai dengan syarat tangga yaitu 55 65 cm

2 x xoptrede + antrede = 65 cm
2 x 17,5 + antrede = 65 cm
Antrede = 65 ( 2 x 17,5) = 30 cm
jumlah optrede ((nopt) = (h/17,5) = 410 / 17,5 = 23,4 ~ 23 buah
panjang miring anak tangga ( A) = a 2 o 2 =
tebal pelat tangga dan bordes = 12 cm
lebar tangga = 2 x 200 = 400 cm
panjang datar tangga = 330 cm
tinggi bordes (ho) = 410/2 = 205 cm
panjang miring tangga AB =
kemiringan tangga, = tg -1 . (205/330) = 3105056,58
205 2 330 2
0,3 2 0,175 2
= 0,5 m
= 388,5 cm = 3,885 m
Pembebanan
Pembebanan tangga :
-
beban mati
pelat tangga = 0,12 (1/cos 3105056,58). 2,00 . 24 = 6,78 kN/m
anak tangga = (1/2. 0,175. 0,3 . 2,00 . 24
= 1,260 kNm
Untuk 1 m terdapat anak tangga 100/30 = 3,33
Maka = 3,33 x 1,260
= 4,196 kN/m
= 10,976 kN/m
-
beban hidup = 2,5 . 2 = 5,00 kN/m
beban tangga terfaktor (Wu1) = 1,2 WDLI + 1,6 WLL

= 1,2 . 10,976 + 1,6 . 5,00
= 21,774 kN/m
Pembebanan bordes
-
beban mati
pelat bordes = 0,12 . 1,20. 24
= 3,456 KN/m
tegel 0,5 cm = 0,05 . 1,20 . 17
= 0,102 KN/m
Struktur Beton I
136
spesi 1,5 cm = 0,015 . 1,20 . 21
= 0,378 KN/m +
= 3,936 KN/m
beban hidup = 2,5 . 1,2 = KN/m
beban bordes terfaktor (WU2) = 1,2 WDLI + 1,6 WLL

= 1,2 . 3,939 + 1,6 . 3
= 9,523 kN/m
Perhitungan penulangan konstruksi tangga

a. penulangan pelat tangga
tebal pelat lantai = 120 mm
tulangan yang digunakan = 14 mm
tebal selimut beton = 20 mm
tinggi efektif pelat = h p tulangan = 120 21 1/2/ 14 = 93 mm
lebar pelat = 2,00 m ~ 2000 mm
Mu = Mmaks = 35,6715 KNm
Syarat untuk momen : min < < maks
1,4
1,4
pmin = f =
400
y
b
0,85. . f ' c
fy
= 0,0035
600
.
600 f
y
0,85.0,85.25
600
.
=
400
600
400
0,027
maks = 0,75 x b = 0,75 . 0,027
= 0,02
menghitung perlu :
Rn
Mu
Ob.d 2
0,85. f ' c
fy
0,85.25
2 x 2,578
. 1
400
0,85.25'
= 0,01149
Struktur Beton I
35,6715 x10 6
0,8.2000 x93 2
= 2,578
2.Rn
. 1
0,85. fc '
137
= 0,01149 > min = 0,0035
diambil = 0,01149
luas tulangan perlu = As perlu = .b.d = 0,01149 x 2000 x 93
= 2137,14 mm2
Dipakai tulangan 15 50 (A= 3079 mm2 )
Control kekuatan pelat tangga :
As = 3079 mm2 > Amin = 0,002 . 50 . 2000 = 200 mm2
As. fy
3079.400
= 0,85. fc.b = 0,85.25.2000 = 17,387 mm
Mn
= As.fy.(d-a.2)
Mn
= 3079.400.(93-17,387/2)
Mn
= 62299131,24Nmm = 62,299913124 KNm
Mn = 0,8 . 62,29913124 = 49,83930499 KNm

Mn = 49,83930499 KNm > Mu = 35,6715 KNm
Tulangan bagi = 0,002 . b . h
= 0,002 . 2000 . 120 = 480 mm2
Digunakan tulangan 10 150 (A= 524 mm2)
14 - 15
10 - 150
Struktur Beton I
138
10 - 150
Skema penulangan plat tangga
b. penulangan pelat bordes

tebal pelat tangga ; h = 120 mm
tulangan yang digunakan = 14 mm
tebal selimut beton = 20 mm
tinggi efektif plat (dx)
= h p tulnagan
= 120 20 . 14 = 93 mm
Lebar plat = 1,2 m

Mu = Mmaks = 21,2388 KNm
Mn =
Mu
21,2388
26,549 KNm
0,8
pmin = 0,0035
Rn
Mu
26,2388 x10 6
=
= 2,558
b.d 2
1200 x93 2
0,85. f ' c
fy
0,85.25
2 x 2,558
. 1
400
0,85.25'
= 0,01139
= 0,01139 > min = 0,0035
2.Rn
. 1
0,85. fc '
diambil = 0,01139
luas tulangan perlu = As perlu = .b.d = 0,01139 x 2000 x 93
Struktur Beton I
139
= 1271,124 mm2
Dipakai tulangan 14 100 (A= 1539 mm2 )
Control kekuatan pelat :
As = 1539 mm2 > Amin = 0,002 .120 . 1200 = 288 mm2
As. fy
1539.400
= 0,85. fc.b = 0,85.25.1200 = 14,487 mm
Mn
= As.fy.(d-a.2)
Mn
= 1539.400.(93-14,487/2)
Mn
= 31,675 KNm
Mn = 0,8 . 31,675 = 25,340 KNm

Mn = 25,340KNm > Mu = 21,2388 KNm
Tulangan bagi = 0,002 . b . h
= 0,002 . 1200 . 120 = 288 mm2
Digunakan tulangan 10 250 (A= 314 mm2)
10 - 250
14 - 100
Skema Penulangan Plat Bordes
BAB IV
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
4.1. Kesimpulan
4.2. Saran
Struktur Beton I
140
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
L3
L4
3
L5
L1
2
L2
1
Struktur Beton
I
141
L1
a
L2
b
pelat
Pelat tangga
= t.lt. c
Trede
= (0,5 antrede.optrede. lt. c )
Jumlah trede/m tangga
= 100/a = n
Beban trede /m tangga
=n
Tegel keramik 1,5 cm
= 0,015 Dtgl
Spesi 0,5
= 0,005 Dsps
Beban hidup tangga
: WLLI = LL(1,6)
Beban tangga terfaktor
: WUI = 1,2 WDLI + 1,6 WLLI
pembebanan bordes
pelat tangga
= t. lt. c
Tegel keramik 1,5 cm
= 0,015 Dtgl
Dpesi 0,5
= 0,005 Dsps
Beban hidup bordes
: WLLI = LL(1,6)
L4: WUI = 1,2 (WDLI + 1,6 WLLI
Beban tangga terfaktor

3
L5
L1
2
L2
Struktur Beton
I
1
142
L1
L2
2,6
Struktur Beton I
143

Perencanaan Beton

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Azwar Samitra 0705193

b. Balok arah Y, dengan bentang 4500 mm

B. Perkiraan lebar balok

b. Balok arah Y, dengan h = 400 mm

C. Gambar penampang balok pelat atap

Azwar Samitra 0705193

1.1.2 PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

adg ln = bentangan 2(1/2 b)

= bentang bersih terpendek

maka h dapat diketahui

dan tidak perlu lebih dari

Azwar Samitra 0705193

Ly1 =4500 1/2 . 200 1/2 . 200 = 4300 mm

Ly2 = 3900 1/2 . 200 1/2 . 150 = 4300 mm

C. JENIS JENIS PLAT ATAP

Azwar Samitra 0705193

Azwar Samitra 0705193

1.1.3 Menghitung Beban

berat pelat : 0,11 . 24

lap. Aspal : 0,005 . 14 = 0,07 kN/m2

air hujan : 0,01 . 3,5

Maka Wu = 1,2 . 2,96 + 1,6 . 2,5 = 7,552 kN/m2

1.1.4 Perhitungan Geser

0.5 7,552. 4,5 2

. 1000 . 76 =63333,33 N = 64,00 kN

Vn = . Vc = 0,6 . 64,0 = 38,4 kN

= 0,001 .7,552 . 22.30

Menentukan momen pelat atap type A3dengan ly/lx = 2

= 0,001 .7,552 . 22.70

Azwar Samitra 0705193

Mty = -0,001 Wulx2 x

= 0,001 . 7,552. 22.76

Menentukan momen pelat atap type B1 dengan ly/lx = 1,125

.7,552 . 42. 29,5

Menentukan momen pelat atap type C1 dengan ly/lx = 1

Menentukan momen pelat atap type B2dengan ly/lx = 1,0

1.1.6 Perencanaan Tulangan

- Tinggi efektif dalam arah Y adalah

Azwar Samitra 0705193

Menghitung tulangan pelat atap type A1

1,1328 kNm = 1132800 Nmm

maks = 0,75 . balanc

maxs = 0,75 . balance

= 0,0003842 < 0,0035maka yang diambil

menghitung luas penampang tulangan, jadi

. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 86 = 301 mm2

1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

Azwar Samitra 0705193

1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

Maka digunakan 8 - 150 = 335 mm2

1 a) = 0,8. 335. 400 (86 - 1 . 6,3) = 8881520 Nmm

Mn = 8881520 Nmm > Mu = 906240 Nmm

1,1328 kNm = 1132800 Nmm

Azwar Samitra 0705193

maks = 0,75 . balanc

maxs = 0,75 . balance

perlu < min

= 0,000467< 0,0035 maka yang diambil

menghitung luas penampang tulangan, jadi

. b . d = 0,0035 . 1000. 78 = 273mm2

1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

1 / 4. tul .bw 1 / 4.3,14.8 2.1000

Maka digunakan 8 - 150 = 335 mm2