DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................

ABSTRAK .................................................................................

iv

ABSTRACK ...............................................................................

DAFTAR ISI..............................................................................

vi

DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................... vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................. viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................

ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..............................................................

1.1 Latar belakang ........................................................

1.2 Rumusan Permasalahan ..........................................

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................

2.1 Klasifikasi Orangutan ...............................................

2.2 Morfologi Orangutan.................................................

2.3 Reproduksi orangutan .............................................

2.4 Ekologi .....................................................................

2.4.1 Habitat Orangutan ...............................................

2.4. 2 Kepadatan Orangutan .........................................

2.4. 3 Perilaku Bersarang Pada Orangutan ....................

.......................................................................................10
BAB III METODELOGI PENELITIAN ............................................
................................................................................................13
3.1 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ................................
13
3.2

Alat dan Bahan ....................................................

13
6

3.3 Metoda Penelitian ..................................................

13............................................................................
3.4 Prosedur Kerja .......................................................
13
3.5 Analisis Data .........................................................
15

BAB IV KEADAAN UMUM LOKASI PENELITIAN .........................

................................................................................................17
4.1

Kondisi Topografi..................................................

.......................................................................................17
4.2

Flora ....................................................................

.......................................................................................18
4.3

Fauna ...................................................................

.......................................................................................18
4.4

Sosek Masyarakat ...............................................

.......................................................................................19
4.5

Sarana dan Prasarana ........................................

.......................................................................................19
BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................
................................................................................................20
5.1

Jumlah Sarang Orangutan ...................................

.......................................................................................20
5.2

Kepadatan sarang dan populasi orangutan ........

.......................................................................................22
5.3

Aktivitas bersarang orangutan Taman Buru Linge

Isaq ...............................................................................
.......................................................................................24

5.3.1 Kelas sarang ......................................................

.......................................................................................24
5.3.2 Posisi sarang .....................................................
.......................................................................................26
5.3.3 Ketinggian sarang ..............................................
.......................................................................................27
5.4

Pemilihan Pohon Sarang ....................................

.......................................................................................29
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................
................................................................................................31
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................
................................................................................................32

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1.Jumlah Sarang yang Terdapat pada Masing-Masing Jarak Transek

Penelitian Kawasan Taman Buru Linge Isaq Kabupaten Aceh Tengah ...........

20

Tabel 4.2. Nilai Kepadatan Populasi Orangutan (ind/km2 atau ind/ha) pada
Masing-Masing ................................................................................................

22

Tabel 4.3 Jumlah dan Persentase Sarang Berdasarkan Kelas sarang................

24

Tabel 4.4 Jumlah dan Persentase Sarang Berdasarkan Posisi Sarang ..............

26

Tabel 4.5 Jumlah dan Persentase Sarang Berdasarkan Tinggi sarang

orangutan pada setiap tingkatan ketinggian......................................................

28

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Foto orangutan dari jenis a) Pongo abelii (sumber: foto penelitian
lapangan, 2014), b) Pongo pygmeus (sumber: sumatera indonesia.com), c) Pongo
abelii jantan dewasa (sumber: orangutanfoundation.wildlife) ........................

Gambar 2.2.posisi sarang orangutan, a) posisi 1, b)posisi2, c)posisi 3, e)

posisi 4 .............................................................................................................

12

Gambar 4.1 Diagram Perbandingan Persentase Kelas Sarang .......................

25

Gambar 4.2 Diagram Perbandingan Persentase Posisi Sarang .......................

27

Gambar 4.3 Diagram Perbandingan Persentase Ketinggian Sarang ...............

26

Gambar 4.4 Diagram Perbandingan Persentase Pemilihan Pohon Sarang .....

27

10

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran A. Peta Lokasi Penelitian Di Kawasan Taman Buru Linge Isaq
Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. .................................................................................

32

Lampiran B. Peta Lokasi Penelitian Dengan Metode line transect Di Kawasan

Taman Buru Linge Isaq Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. ..........................................

33

Lampiran C. Foto Penelitian di Kawasan Taman Buru Linge Isaq Kabupaten Aceh
Tengah. ............................................................................................................. 34
Lampiran D. Ilustrasi Posisi Sarang Yang Biasa Digunakan Orangutan Dalam
Suatu Pohon .....................................................................................................

41

Lampiran E. Perhitungan nilai rata-rata jarak antara sarang dengan transek (W)
yang dicatat dalam data pengamatan setiap transek di Kawasan Taman Buru Linge
Isaq Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. ..........................................................................

11

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