Standard Stress Methods

Doc: AA-SM-111
Revision: A
Page: 1

Wrinkling of Facings
D.0.0.0 WRINKLING OF FACINGS UNDER EDGEWISE LOAD
Reference: MIL-HDBK-23A, Chapter 3
Applicability: Isotropic foam core sandwich panel with symmetrical orthotropic facings

Adhesive Bond
Failure

Core Compression
Failure

Prepared by: R. Abbott

Date: April 2009

Checked by:___________________Date:__________

Standard Stress Methods

Doc: AA-SM-111
Revision: A
Page: 2

Wrinkling of Facings
D.0.0.0 WRINKLING OF FACINGS UNDER EDGEWISE LOAD (continued)
fc =

26.6 MPa

Edgewise Compressive Stress in the Panel

tC =
t=
Ef =

6.00 mm
1.18 mm

Core Thickness
Facing Thickness

12500 MPa

EC =

58 MPa

Core Young's Modulus

GC =

22 MPa

Core Effective Modulus of Rigidity

e =

Facing Young's Modulus

0.04
0.127 mm

FC =
=

Facings Poison's Ratio

Total Amplitude of Initial Facing Waviness,
Usually 0.0005" - 0.005" (0.0127 - 0.127 mm)

0.9 MPa
1.00

K=

1.364

q=

0.44

Q=

#ADDIN?

Fcr =

#ADDIN? MPa

Flatwise Strength of Core or Bond (Whichever is Less)

Parameter
Parameter
Parameter From Fig. 1
Facing Wrinkling Stress
MSWRINKLE

#ADDIN?

#ADDIN?

0.800
0.720
0.640
0.560
0.480
Q
0.400
0.320
0.240
0.160
0.080
0.000
0

0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6

2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6

q
4.4 4.8 5.2 5.6

6.4 6.8 7.2 7.6

8.4 8.8 9.2

0.080
0.000
0

0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6

Fig. 1
Prepared by: R. Abbott

2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6

q
4.4 4.8 5.2 5.6

6.4 6.8 7.2 7.6

8.4 8.8 9.2

Digitized Chart For Finding Facing Wrinkling Parameter Q

Date: April 2009

Checked by:___________________Date:__________

Standard Stress Methods

Wrinkling of Facings
D.1.0.0 WRINKLING OF FACINGS UNDER EDGEWISE COMPRESSION
Reference: OEM Proprietary
Applicability:

Doc: AA-SM-111
Revision: A
Page: 1

Prepared by: R. Abbott

Date: April 2009

Checked by:___________________Date:__________

Standard Stress Methods

Doc: AA-SM-111
Revision: A
Page: 2

Wrinkling of Facings
D.1.0.0 WRINKLING OF FACINGS UNDER EDGEWISE COMPRESSION (continued)

where:

t1 =

1.18 mm

Facing Thickness

t2 =
c=
Er =

1.18 mm
6 mm

Facing Thickness
Core Thickness

12500 MPa

ECC =

58 MPa

Core Compression Young's Modulus

GXZ =

22 MPa

Core Effective Modulus of Rigidity

NX =
62.8 N/mm
M=
0 Nmm
Distance Between Facings Centroids
d=
7.18 mm
Max. Compressive Stress in Facings
fC =
26.6 MPa
FWC =

110.8 MPa

Reduced Young's Modulus of Facings

Unit Compressive Load

Bending Moment
#ADDIN?
#ADDIN?
Compression Wrinkling Stress
MSWC

#ADDIN?

316%

Prepared by: R. Abbott

Date: April 2009

Checked by:___________________Date:__________

Standard Stress Methods

Doc: AA-SM-111
Revision: A
Page: 3

Wrinkling of Facings
D.2.0.0 WRINKLING OF FACINGS UNDER EDGEWISE SHEAR

q=
100.0 N/mm
Max. Shear Stress in Facings
fS =
42.4 MPa
Shear Wrinkling Stress
FWS =
63.9 MPa

Edgewise Shear Flow in the Panel

#ADDIN?
#ADDIN?
MSWS

#ADDIN?

51%

Prepared by: R. Abbott

Date: April 2009

Checked by:___________________Date:__________

K=0.0 K=0.01 K=0.03 K=0.05 K=0.07 K=0.10

x
y
y
y
y
y
y
0.57
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.13
0.558 0.558
0.56
1.2
0.593
0.59
0.579
1.3
0.64
0.628 0.615
1.31 0.65
0.641
1.4 0.682 0.682 0.664 0.648
0.63
0.603
1.5
0.678
0.635
1.6 0.728
0.72
0.688 0.664 0.639 0.602
1.7
0.695
1.8 0.752 0.739 0.697 0.666 0.633
1.9
0.699
2
0.765 0.749
0.7
0.664 0.626
0.58
2.1
0.7
0.622
2.2 0.775 0.749 0.698 0.656
0.564
2.3
0.697
0.614
2.4
0.78
0.75
0.696 0.648
0.55
2.5
0.78
0.75
0.602
2.6
0.78
0.749
0.69
0.64
2.7
0.78
0.749
0.59
2.8
0.78 0.7488 0.6835 0.63
0.585 0.525
3.2
0.78
0.743 0.673
0.561
0.5
3.6
0.78
0.74
0.663 0.595
0.54
0.475
4
0.78
0.736 0.653
0.58
0.523 0.456
4.8
0.78
0.725
0.63
0.548 0.488 0.418
6
0.78
0.71
0.596 0.508 0.444 0.368
7.2
0.78
0.7
0.575 0.478 0.408 0.338
8.4
0.78
0.694
0.55
0.448 0.376 0.308
9.2
0.78
0.688 0.538 0.428
0.36
0.285
Linear portion:
x
y
0
0
1.31 0.65

K=0.15
y

K=0.20
y

K=0.30
y

K=0.40
y

0.49
0.54
0.549
0.555

0.49
0.52
0.524
0.523

0.448
0.48
0.4715
0.467
0.457

0.436
0.443
0.43
0.42
0.403

0.558

0.515

0.443

0.388

0.547

0.498

0.4185

0.358

0.53

0.476

0.396

0.512

0.455

0.371

0.493

0.436

0.349

0.476

0.419

0.333

0.274

0.46

0.402

0.319

0.262

0.444
0.417
0.392
0.37
0.332
0.289
0.258
0.23
0.21

0.386
0.357
0.333
0.31
0.276
0.238
0.206
0.18
0.165

0.302
0.276
0.254
0.236
0.205
0.174
0.15
0.128
0.115

0.248
0.224
0.205
0.19
0.162
0.135
0.116
0.098
0.085

0.312

K=0.50
y

0.395
0.416
0.41
0.385
0.3735
0.357

K=0.80
y

0.341
0.36
0.342
0.322
0.296
0.285

K=1.0
y

K=2.0
y
0.275
0.265

0.315
0.336
0.323
0.3
0.282

0.206

0.246

0.14

0.8

0.168

0.72

0.64

0.56

0.342

0.253
0.227

0.215
0.202
0.191

0.316

0.106

0.48

0.291

0.206

0.174

0.095

0.4

0.268

0.19

0.158

0.085

0.251

0.175

0.146

0.236

0.162
0.158

0.134

0.32

0.24

0.221
0.209
0.209
0.188
0.169
0.154
0.132
0.108
0.094
0.08
0.078

0.07
0.16

0.126
0.142
0.128
0.115
0.106
0.09
0.072
0.062
0.051
0.042

0.118
0.103
0.091
0.084
0.067
0.059
0.052
0.035
0.033

0.06
0.054
0.048
0.043

0.08

0
-6.66133814775094E-016
-0.4
0.4

0.8

1.6
1.2

2.4
2

3.2
2.8

0.03
0.016
0.013
K = 0.0
Linear 0 < x 1.31
Para 1.31 < x < 2.8
Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.01
Linear 0 < x 1.31
Para 1.31 < x < 2.8
Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.03
Linear 0 < x 1.31
Para 1.31 < x < 2.8
Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.05
Linear 0 < x 1.25

y = 0.496183x
y = -0.07162x4 + 0.66899x3 - 2.36693x2 + 3.78037x - 1.5
y = 0.78
asymptotic

y = 0.496183x
y = 0.10977x5 - 1.22166x4 + 5.43454x3 - 12.11485x2 + 1
y = 0.00011x3 - 0.00123x2 - 0.00739x + 0.77688

y = 0.496183x
y = 0.06529x5 - 0.73902x4 + 3.33535x3 - 7.53254x2 + 8.
y = 0.00003x5 - 0.00085x4 + 0.01106x3 - 0.06787x2 + 0.
y = 0.496183x

Para 1.25 < x < 2.8

Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.07
Linear 0 < x 1.2
Para 1.2 < x < 2.8
Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.10
Linear 0 < x 1.1
Para 1.1 < x < 2.4
Para 2.4 < x < 9.2
K = 0.15
Linear 0 < x 1.0
Para 1.0 < x < 2.8
Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.20
Linear 0 < x 1.0
Para 1.0 < x < 2.8
Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.30
Linear 0 < x 0.9
Para 0.9 < x < 2.8
Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.40
Linear 0 < x 0.9
Para 0.9 < x < 2.8
Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.50
Linear 0 < x 0.8
Para 0.8 < x < 2.8
Para 2.8 < x < 9.2
K = 0.80
Linear 0 < x 0.7
Para 0.7 < x < 1.2
Para 1.2 < x < 9.2
K = 1.00
Linear 0 < x 0.65
Para 0.65 < x < 0.9
Para 0.9 < x < 9.2
K = 2.00
Linear 0 < x 0.57
Para0.57 < x < 2.4
Para 2.4 < x < 9.2

y = 0.10027x5 - 1.09924x4 + 4.79315x3 - 10.41599x2 + 1

y = -0.00020x3 + 0.00550x2 - 0.07412x + 0.79947

y = 0.496183x
y = 0.11655x5 - 1.25541x4 + 5.36013x3 - 11.35845x2 + 1
y = -0.00019x3 + 0.00623x2 - 0.08677x + 0.78223

y = 0.496183x
y = -0.13442x4 + 1.08386x3 - 3.26986x2 + 4.30660x - 1.4
y = -0.000015913215x5 + 0.000347399485x4 - 0.002887

y = 0.496183x
y = 0.08758x5 - 0.93041x4 + 3.91576x3 - 8.15902x2 + 8.
y = 0.000006483143x5 - 0.000221712834x4 + 0.0022622

y = 0.496183x
y = 0.08199x5 - 0.86453x4 + 3.59536x3 - 7.35385x2 + 7.
y = -0.00065x3 + 0.01551x2 - 0.14356x + 0.67948

y = 0.496183x
y = 0.08136x5 - 0.82435x4 + 3.27501x3 - 6.34383x2 + 5.
y = -0.00070x3 + 0.01593x2 - 0.13816x + 0.57824

y = 0.496183x
y = 0.07367x5 - 0.73236x4 + 2.83789x3 - 5.31068x2 + 4.
y = -0.000004911488x5 + 0.000182303292x4 - 0.003220

y = 0.496183x
y = -0.10275x6 + 1.20232x5 - 5.72695x4 + 14.17506x3 y = 0.000025515189x5 - 0.000631220010x4 + 0.0051283

y = 0.496183x
y = 27.77862x5 - 138.69830x4 + 276.01259x3 - 273.6294
y = -0.000063460688x5 + 0.001867620855x4 - 0.021538

y = 0.496183x
y = 12.66667x3 - 30.90000x2 + 24.81333x - 6.23700
y = -0.00006x5 + 0.00184x4 - 0.02147x3 + 0.12350x2 - 0

y = 0.496183x
y = 0.02759x4 - 0.21143x3 + 0.62342x2 - 0.88650x + 0.6
y = -0.00029x3 + 0.00595x2 - 0.04505x + 0.14675

2.4
2

3.2
2.8

4
3.6

4.8
4.4

6899x3 - 2.36693x2 + 3.78037x - 1.53274

asymptotic

166x4 + 5.43454x3 - 12.11485x2 + 13.58085x - 5.39804

123x2 - 0.00739x + 0.77688

902x4 + 3.33535x3 - 7.53254x2 + 8.53248x - 3.18322

085x4 + 0.01106x3 - 0.06787x2 + 0.16837x + 0.54863

5.6
5.2

6.4
6

7.2
6.8

8
7.6

8.8
8.4

924x4 + 4.79315x3 - 10.41599x2 + 11.27623x - 4.19216

0550x2 - 0.07412x + 0.79947

541x4 + 5.36013x3 - 11.35845x2 + 11.92553x - 4.31527

0623x2 - 0.08677x + 0.78223

8386x3 - 3.26986x2 + 4.30660x - 1.47531

5x5 + 0.000347399485x4 - 0.002887966840x3 + 0.016023762574x2 - 0.110313712753x + 0.752330357447

041x4 + 3.91576x3 - 8.15902x2 + 8.32764x - 2.75015

x5 - 0.000221712834x4 + 0.002262220781x3 - 0.002865236001x2 - 0.090208218209x + 0.681885682930

453x4 + 3.59536x3 - 7.35385x2 + 7.28424x - 2.25226

1551x2 - 0.14356x + 0.67948

435x4 + 3.27501x3 - 6.34383x2 + 5.85050x - 1.56864

1593x2 - 0.13816x + 0.57824

236x4 + 2.83789x3 - 5.31068x2 + 4.63955x - 1.06812

x5 + 0.000182303292x4 - 0.003220552610x3 + 0.031881428343x2 - 0.179063471411x + 0.559383771591

0232x5 - 5.72695x4 + 14.17506x3 - 19.14065x2 + 13.16526x - 3.16403

x5 - 0.000631220010x4 + 0.005128379159x3 - 0.009091892383x2 - 0.079331952145x + 0.424244482327

.69830x4 + 276.01259x3 - 273.62942x2 + 134.92902x - 26.07051

8x5 + 0.001867620855x4 - 0.021538996955x3 + 0.123610056326x2 - 0.373005255212x + 0.585938258590

90000x2 + 24.81333x - 6.23700

0184x4 - 0.02147x3 + 0.12350x2 - 0.36703x + 0.54233

143x3 + 0.62342x2 - 0.88650x + 0.61412

0595x2 - 0.04505x + 0.14675

8.8
8.4

9.2

Wrinkling
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