DAFTAR ISI

Daftar isi.......................................................................................................................................

Daftar gambar.............................................................................................................................. ii
Daftar tabel................................................................................................................................... iII
BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................................................

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..................................................................................................

2.1 Sistem Syaraf Otonom.....................................................................................................

2.2 Anatomi sistem saraf simpatis......................................................................................

2.2.1 Pembagian segmental saraf simpatis........................................................................

2.3 Anatomi sistem saraf parasimpatis..............................................................................

2.4 Fisiologi sistem saraf otonom........................................................................................

2.4.1 Konsep Transmisi Sistem Saraf Simpatis dan Parasimpatis................... 8

2.4.2 Interaksi Neurotransmiter dengan Reseptor........................................................... 14
2.4.3 Resptor-Reseptor Norepineprin................................................................................ 14
2.4.4 Reseptor Asetilkolin.................................................................................................... 15
2.5 Efek Perangsangan Simpatis dan Parasimpatis pada Organ Spesifik..................... 19
2.6 Tonus Sistem Saraf Otonom.......................................................................................... 22
2.7 REFLEKS OTONOM Refleks Otonom....................................................................... 23
2.8 Susunan Saraf Otonom Dan Irama Jantung............................................................... 29
2.8.1 Kontrol Kardiovaskular............................................................................................. 30
2.8.2 Efek Rangsangan Parasimpatis Terhadap Jantung................................................ 31
2.8.3 Efek Rangsangan Simpatis Pada Jantung................................................................ 33

BAB III RINGKASAN................................................................................................................ 35

DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................................................... 37

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. Alur perjalanan rami putih simpatetik................................................................ 3
Gambar 2 ganglia servikalis dan distribusinya...................................................................... 4
Gambar 3. Ganglion lumbalis.................................................................................................... 5
Gambar 4. Distribusi sistem saraf otonom dan organ yang dipersarafinya........................ 6
Gambar 5. Perbedaan alur sistem saraf serebrospinal dan sistem saraf otonom ............... 7
Gambar 6. Perbedaan dasar anatomi dan respon simpatik dan parasimpatik ..................9
Gambar 7. Neurotransmiter simpatik dan parasimpatik......................................................10

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. EFEK OTONOMIK PADA BERBAGAI ORGAN TUBUH................................... 17
Tabel 2. Efek Sistem Saraf Otonom Terhadap Jantung dan Struktur yang Mempengaruhi
Jantung.......................................................................................................................................32