Neraca Energi Tanpa Reaksi :

T : 27C = 300K
Q3

Q1
T : 583K

Cooler

Q4
T : 60C = 333K

Keterangan :
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4

:
:
:
:

Panas
Panas
Panas
Panas

umpan masuk cooler 583K

umpan keluar cooler 528K
yang dibawa air pendingin
air pendingin keluar

Neraca Massa
Komponen

Masuk

BM

C3H6
C3H8
O2
N2
H2O
CO2
CH2=CHCHO
CH3COOH
Total

42
44
32
28
18
44
56
60

Massa (Kg/jam)
239.1367
11.1493
2949.1244
15113.4369
6662.2278
1.3779
2869.6399
1.8789

Panas Masuk : Q1
Komponen
C3H6
C3H8
O2

Mol (Kmol/jam)
5.6937309524
0.2533931818
92.1601375

CpdT (kkal/kmol)
3197.4053
4310.9747
1976.5978

N2
H2O
CO2
CH2=CHCHO
CH3COOH
Total

539.7656035714
370.1237666667
0.0313159091
51.2435696429
0.031315

1984.6196
2464.5068
1878.7407
2346.7639
2612.3271

Panas Keluar : Q2
Komponen
C3H6
C3H8
O2
N2
H2O
CO2
CH2=CHCHO
CH3COOH
Total

Mol (Kmol/jam)

CpdT (kkal/kmol)

5.6937309524
0.2533931818
92.1601375
539.7656035714
370.1237666667
0.0313159091
51.2435696429
0.031315

2209.8085
3113.796
1594.9775
1602.7416
1959.9587
1460.8337
1645.6955
1818.9753

Panas yang diserap, Qp :

Qp = Q1-Q2
469929.677435625
Pendingin yang digunakan :
Temperatur air pendingin masuk = 27C
Temperatur air pendingin keluar = 60C
Temperatur Referensi = 25C
Kapasitas panas air pendingin, Cp = 1 kkal/kg C
Jumlah air pendingin yang dibutuhkan, Mp
Mp = Qp/CpT
14240.293255625

T = Tkeluar-Tmasuk
T = 33

Panas yang dibawa air pendingin, Q3

Q3 = Mp*CpT
28480.58651125

T = Tmasuk-Treferens
T = 2

Panas air pendingin keluar, Q4

Q4 = Mp*CpT
498410.263946875

T = TKeluar-Treferens
T = 35

Neraca Energi :
Panas Masuk (kkal/jam)
Q1
Q3
Total

2305260.19703648 Q2
28480.58651125 Q4
2333740.78354773

Panas Keluar (kkal/jam)

T : 27C = 300K
Q3

Q2
T : 528K

Cooler

Q4
T : 60C = 333K

masuk cooler 583K

keluar cooler 528K
ibawa air pendingin
dingin keluar

Masuk

Keluar
Mol (Kmol/jam)
5.6937309524
0.2533931818
92.1601375
539.7656035714
370.1237666667
0.0313159091
51.2435696429
0.031315
1059.3028324243

Q1 = nCpdT (kkal/kmol)
18205.1655239169
1092.3715959707
182163.525030198

Massa (Kg/jam)
239.1367
11.1493
2949.1244
15113.4369
6662.2278
1.3779
2869.6399
1.8789

Mol (Kmol/jam)
5.6937309524
0.2533931818
92.1601375
539.7656035714
370.1237666667
0.0313159091
51.2435696429
0.031315
1059.3028324243

1071229.39625369
912172.539791613
58.8344729666
120256.559344993
81.8050231365
2305260.19703648

Q2 = nCpdT (kkal/kmol)
12582.0550552845
789.0146759727
146993.345709406
865104.787093037
725427.296555103
45.7473353461
84331.3119651866
56.9612115195
1835330.51960086

nas Keluar (kkal/jam)

1835330.51960086
498410.263946875
2333740.78354773

C
Ar
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C3H6
C3H8
O2
N2
H2O
CO2
CH2=CHCHO
CH3COOH

H
12
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
42
44
32
28
18
44
98
60

1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

O
14
14
28
42
56
70
84
98
112

16
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128

Dengan reaksi

Reaksi :

CH2=CHCHO + O2
T : 27C = 300K
Q3

Q1
T : 583K

QR

Cooler

Q4
T : 35C = 308K
Panas Reaksi Standart, Hro
Panas Pembentukan Reaktan
Komponen
CH2=CHCHO
O2
Total

n (kmol)
51.2436
92.1587

Hfo (kkal/kmol)
-16940
0

Hfo Reaktan (kkal)

-868066.584
0
-868066.584

n (kmol)
48.6814

Hfo (kkal/kmol)
-80360

Hfo Reaktan (kkal)

-3912037.304
-3912037.304

Panas Pembentukan Produk

Komponen
CH2=CHCOOH
Total
Hro = Hfo P - Hfo R
Hro

-3043970.72

Panas Reaktan
Komponen
C3H6

Mol (Kmol/jam)
5.6937

CpdT (kkal/kmol)
3197.4053

Q1 = nCpdT
(kkal/kmol)
18205.06655661

C3H8
O2
N2
H2O
CO2
CH2=CHCHO
CH3COOH
Total

0.2534
67.8194
539.7656
370.1238
0.0313
2.5622
0.0313

4310.9747
1976.5978
1984.6196
2464.5068
1878.7407
2346.7639
2612.3271

1092.40098898
134051.67683732
1071229.38916576
912172.62194184
58.80458391
6012.87846458
81.76583823
2142904.60437723

Panas Produk
Komponen
C3H6
C3H8
O2
N2
H2O
CO2
CH2=CHCHO
CH3COOH
Total

Mol (Kmol/jam)

CpdT (kkal/kmol)

5.6937
0.2534
67.8194
539.7656
370.1238
0.0313
2.5622
0.0313

Panas Reaksi, QR
HR = Hro + (H P - H R)
HR
-3470482.4824631
QR = -HR
QR

3470482.48246306

Beban Panas Pendingin, Qp

Qp = (Q1+QR)-Q2
Qp
3896994.24492612

Pendingin yang digunakan :

Temperatur air pendingin masuk = 27C
Temperatur air pendingin keluar = 35C
Temperatur Referensi = 25C
Kapasitas panas air pendingin, Cp = 1 kkal/kg C

2209.8085
3113.796
1594.9775
1602.7416
1959.9587
1460.8337
1645.6955
1818.9753

Q2 = nCpdT
(kkal/kmol)
12581.98665645
789.0359064
108170.4170635
865104.78136896
725427.36188706
45.72409481
4216.6010101
56.93392689
1716392.84191417

Jumlah air pendingin yang dibutuhkan, Mp

Mp = Qp/CpT
Mp

Q3 = MpCpT
Q3

Q4 = MpCpT
Q4

31175953.959409

62351907.9188179

T= Tmasuk-Tref
T

311759539.59409

T= Tkeluar-Tref
T

Neraca Energi
Panas Masuk (kkal/jam)
Q1
Q3
QR
Total

2142904.604 Q2
62351907.92 Q4
3470482.482
67965295.006

Panas Keluar (kkal/jam)

1716392.842
311759539.6
313475932.442

CH2HCOOH

QR

5C = 308K

Q2
T : 528K

10