AP ORTE T R A B A J O

C O L A B O R A T IV O

N o m b r e d e l c u r s o : 1 0 0 4 1 0 C lc u lo D if e r e n c ia l
T e m t ic a s r e v is a d a s : U N I D A D N o . 1
G ru p o 2

G U A D E A C T IV ID A D E S

FA S E 1

1.

H a ll a r lo s 5 p r im e r o s t r m in o s d e la s s ig u ie n t e s s u c e s io n e s :

a.

b.

c.

(1 / 3

n+ 1

n= 1

(1 / 3

n= 2

(1 / 3

n= 3

(1 / 3

n= 4

(1 / 3

n= 5

(1 / 3

n= 1

n1

1+ 1

2+ 1

3+ 1

4+ 1

5+ 1

(1 / 3 )

(1 / 3 )

(1 / 3 )

(1 / 3 )

(1 / 3 )

(3 / 3 n - 4)

1 / 9

= 0 ,1 1 1 1 1

1 / 2 7 = 0 ,0 3 7 0 3

1 / 81

1 / 2 4 3 = 0 ,0 0 4 1 1

1 / 7 2 9 = 0 ,0 0 1 3 7 1

= 0,0 1 2 3 4

n1

(3 / 3 x 1 - 4) =

(3 / 3 -4 ) = 3 / -1 = -3

n= 2

(3 / 3 x 2 - 4 ) =

(3 / 6 -4 ) = 3 / 2 = 1 ,5

n= 3

(3 / 3 x 3 - 4 ) =

(3 / 9 -4 ) = 3 / 5 = 0 ,6

n= 4

(3 / 3 x 4 - 4 ) =

(3 / 1 2 -4 ) =

n= 5

(3 / 3 x 5 - 4 ) =

(3 / 1 5 -4 ) = 3 / 1 1 = 0 ,2 7 2 7

n= 2

(1 / 2 - 1 )

n= 3

(1 / 3 - 1 )

(1 / n - 1 )

= 0,3 7 5

n
n2

(1 / 1 )

(1 / 2 )

= 1

= 0 ,1 2 5

n= 4

(1 / 4 - 1 )

n= 5

(1 / 5 - 1 )

n= 6

(1 / 6 - 1 )

4
5

(1 / 3 )

(1 / 4 )

(1 / 5 )

4
5

= 1 / 8 1 = 0 ,0 1 2 3 4 5
= 1 / 1 .0 2 4 = 0 ,0 0 0 9 7 6

= 1 / 1 5 .6 2 5 = 0 ,0 0 0 0 6 4

1 1 . H a ll a r lo s

s e is

p r im e r o s

p o r la s u c e s i n U

n= 1

= (1 / 3 )

n= 2

= (1 / 3 )

n= 3

= (1 / 3 )

n= 4

= (1 / 3 )

n= 5

= (1 / 3 )

n= 6

= (1 / 3 )

t r m in o s

= (1 / 3 )

n= 1

= (2

n= 2

= (2

n= 6

= (2

n= 20

= (2

/ 2

/ 2

/ 2
20

(1 / 3 ) =

(1 / 9 ) = 1 / 9 = 0 ,1 1 1 1 1 1

(1 / 2 7 ) = 1 / 2 7 = 0,3 7 3 7 3 7

(1 / 8 1 ) = 1 / 8 1 = 0,0 1 2 4 5 6

(1 / 2 4 3 ) = 1 / 2 4 3 = 0,0 0 4 1 1

(1 / 7 2 9 ) = 1 / 7 2 9 = 0,0 0 1 3 7

(2 + 2 )

(6 + 2 )

) = (2 / 2

) = (4 / 2

(3 )

(4 )

s u c e s i n

( 2

(n + 2 )

/ 2

) =

2 / 8 = 0,2 5

) =

4 / 1 6 = 0,2 5

) = (6 4 / 2 ) =

(2 0 + 2 )

g e o m t r ic a s

dada

= 0 ,3 3 3 3 3 3

) C o n v e rg e a c e ro

6 4 / 2 5 6 = 0,2 5

) = (1 .0 4 8 .5 7 6 / 2

S e d e m o s t r q u e la s u c e s i n V
una

p ro g re s i n

(1 + 2 )

/ 2

la

n1

1 2 . D e m o s t r a r q u e la s u c e s i n V

de

c o n s ta n te ; c u a n d o

22

) = 1.0 4 8 .5 7 6 / 4 .1 9 4 .3 0 4 = 0 ,2 5
n

( 2
se

/ 2

da

(n+ 2)

) n o c o n v e rg e a c e ro , e s

v a lo r a

e s te

nos

d a r

e s te

r e s u lt a d o 0 , 2 5

1 3 . M o s t r a r q u e la s u c e s i n S

= ( 3 n / 2 + 3 n ) t ie n e c o m o lm it e 1 / 3

n= 2

= (3 2 / 2 + 3 x 2 ) =

1 / 2 + 6 =

n= 4

= (3 4 / 2 + 3 x 4 ) =

-1 / 2 + 1 2 = -1 / 1 4 = -0 ,0 7 1 4 3

n= 5

= (3 5 / 2 + 3 x 5 ) =

-2 / 2 + 1 5 = -2 / 1 7 = -0 ,1 1 7 6 5

n= 15

n= 15 0

= (3 1 5 / 2 + 3 x 1 5 ) =

= 0 ,1 2 5

-1 2 / 2 + 4 5 = -2 / 4 7 = -0 ,2 5 5 3 2

= (3 1 5 0 / 2 + 3 x 1 5 0 ) =

-1 4 7 / 2 + 4 5 0 = -1 4 7 / 4 5 2 = -0 ,3 2 5 2 1

C o n e s t o s e je r c ic io s s e d e m u e s t r a q u e s i d a m o s v a lo r a n , e l r e s u lt a d o
s e a c e r c a a - 1 / 3 = 0 . 3 3 3 3 3 ; p o r lo t a n t o - 1 / 3 e s lm it e d e e s t a s u c e s i n

14.

D e m o s tra r

que

la

s u c e s i n

(3/7 )

(2)

n -1

no

es

c o n v e rg e n te ,

ju s t if iq u e :
3 -1

n= 3

= ((3/7 ) (2 )

n= 4

= ((3/7 ) (2 )

n= 5

= ((3/7 ) (2 )

n= 15

= ((3 /7) (2)

n= 15

E s ta

4 -1

5 -1

(3 /7 ) (2 )

(3 /7 ) (2 )

(3 /7 ) (2 )

1 5 -1

) = (3 /7 ) (2 )

(3 /7 ) (4 )

1 2/7 = 1 ,7 1 4 3

(3 /7 ) (8 )

2 4/7 = 3 ,4 2 8 6

(3 /7 ) (1 6 )

14

4 8 /7 = 6 ,8 5 7 1

= (3 /7) (1 6.3 8 4 ) = 4 9 .1 5 2 /7 =

7 .0 2 1 ,7 1 4 2

s u c e s i n

no

c o n t r a r io , t ie n d e

es

c o n v e rg e n te ,

a l in f in it o

ya

( ) y c re c e

que
a

no

t ie n e

m e d id a

que

l m it e

por

c a m b ia m o s

lo
el

v a lo r d e n .

15.

D e m u e s t r e q u e la s u c e s i n W

= (( n

- 2 n ) - n ) c o n v e rg e a -1

= (( 2

n= 2

2 x 2 ) - 2 ) = (( 4 4 ) - 2) =

( 0 - 2 ) = -2

= (( 3

n= 3

2 x 3 ) - 3 ) = (( 9 6 ) - 3) =

( 3 - 3 ) = -1,2 6 7 9

= (( 4

n= 4

2 x 4 ) - 4 ) = (( 1 6 8 ) - 4 ) =

n= 15

= (( 1 5 2 x 1 5 ) - 1 5 ) = (( 2 2 5 3 0 ) - 1 5 ) = ( 1 9 5 1 5 ) =

n= 15

= -1 ,0 3 6

( 8 - 4 ) = -1,1 7 1 6

E s t a s u c e s i n s i c o n v e r g e a - 1 p o r q u e s u
s e c a m b ia e l v a lo r d e n

l m it e e s - 1 a m e d id a q u e