RESPOSTAS DOS PROBLEMAS: MAQUINAS ELETRICAS Terceira edigiio A. E. FITZGERALD CHARLES KINGSLEY JR. ALEXANDER KUSKO.11. 12. 1-36 1-5. 1-6. 17. 18. 1. 1-20. Ln. Lb. Ly. 1-20. 12. 122. oo 1 Pe 223 watts, i= O.lh6 amp, ¥ Chapter 2 OU? amp deb 0462 watt, 0,21 amp rms 19.5 amp stored energy © 1.1 joules 2hO volts 2, 2 Bw 2hews 3a) a r,r—— Ec : age he Stored energy * 3 ~ ghw d@ Mme tant « 22 * Bp 5 cones eet 3560 turns, r= 112 ohms L= 0.80 henry, I/r = 0,072 sec, wire size about Nor 31 exo watts, Th =p 70 kilolines/in.?, 20 kw 2 Eqk0 + $11.0, 0.0840 + Jo.110 B55 volte 30,500 volts «30,00 volte = ‘167-2 kw, 8545 kvar “Leading 30.54 kw, 0,782 dag 2 le 10,000 Hs tb OS Hse SOO Hed «(0.0195 1.78 henrys (00955 henry 0.975 pf = 0.592 lag, regulation « 2eL% B eb kre 2 8000/2300, 625/217 amp, 500 kva B 13, 6800/1330, 3643/375 amp, 500va © 8000/1330, 62.5/375 amp, 500 kwa 13,600/2300, 3643/27 amp, $00 va Van * Yoo 7 Yea ™ 220 verte Yoq = Typ 7 120 volte Yop 7 208 volts a WT volts Tye 671, Ts V0, Thing * 1260 amp b Bkva fs 0.993 120, 30, 30am b 0, 50,70 g 120, 60, 10 bky ob Dy g BwShapter 2 al. G30 Joule 50 newtons = ¢_« 200 mevtens «= d_(0.50 joule 1635, 0.71, 0.29 veber/x? sb 12, 2416, 0.66 joules 91k, O48, 0.195 henry a2. low 2h. 26,25 joules 25. ag 3423 Joules 6.16 Joules 26, f=» 28 nevtions, with ¢ in neters (0.254 + 10008) aye? aywei?s? 28. a Le hensys bp te- 2 nevtons tex 2(t + x)? ab Be 145 webere/n® (near knes of nag curve) f = 1900 nevtons or 400 Ibe 60.5 Ibs sig a? gto 210. a B= a Le? ibs/ft 21, 2 Weooy 7 125 Joules b may force increasesx source 1 = 150 joules, source 2 100 joules d Time-average force = 0,3i7 nextons 212. & 3.2 nevton-m, cow b 86.0, cow 258.2, cow d 9B cw 929 223. a T+ - 0.5 x 10497(1 - cos aut) sin 6 nevton-n s-osxwl? oe 3x03 ina Bott os x1 r? sine ¢ m= 3x 1073 an direction to decrease @ aa? Bll. a f= 7B (2 - cos zat) Belt) = das, cos ot ‘0 . = 2 25, 2, 2 aude fixe 2 Tey (= coe at) MEFs x . a4 aut oe 25. ye rhea) Boi a) & 216. a 1p 0.10 amp, 4) = 0.335 om, stable Says B vyy 1004, + Old Ee + 20.5 Zt and 305 4 + 002 Sh 6 Tokay with x An matere227. 218. Be. 33. eke 2 T= 100 ein 26,(1- cos Zt) Tey = 100 nevtonn at ¥y © Ls Rotor cones to rest at & = 90° 75 joules into the battery Chapter 3 a Te din sine, +444 cose, b Kotor comes to rest at @, = L5* g Te v2 Lig sin 6. A steady torque - 4 tg 6 VE Tyr, cos ot - VE Tob sin wt ~ Tyan sin (at ~ 6) Yep ° VE Ayr, sin ot + V2 Tyuly, os at + Tyst cos (ut - 6) 2 a Te v2 TipM sin 6 + 20,°L, sin 26 e = 302 sin ot Be = 302 cos ut Acts us a frequency doubler, not a de generetor = 266 V2 sin 377% €, + 266 VE sin (374 ~ 120°) e, = 266 V2 sin (377 + 120") 2 eg, * b60 V2 sin (377t + 30°) = 60 V2 sin (377% = 90") qq 7 460 v2 sin (377t + 150") & 266 volte b L6ovolte ¢ Ghapter In the direction of rotetion 2 No charge -b No change 6 decreases ie 2h poles b 10 poles e300 rpm & poles —b 0.05, (5%) «3 Hs (2) 60 xpm, (2) 1000 rpm, (3)0 e208 rpm £ 6 He g (2) 120 mpm, (2) 1200 xpm, (3) 0 123 mph b Mo & 23eh Ha 2 Torque Yl for the cane speed. b Synchronous speed V2. Torque unchanged for the same rpm slip so lone as ezfects of stator resistance are negligible. I Synchronous torque at 700 or 1700 rpm ie Spoles b cow © 120 rm d 6 poles ie 3600 mpm 20 HsL-10. wn. bed. Wels. 16. 4-27. Sl. Se. 53. She SS. wb. STs 5-8. 59. Slo. Sn. & Increase in line voltage causes anall increase in speed. Increase in armature terminal voltage with fixed field current causes an approximately proportional increase in speed. B At constant armature terminal voltage speed is approximately inversely Proportional to field current. . ‘A Speed halved, I, constant Bb Speci halved, I, doubled © Speed halved, I, halved 4 Speed constant, I, doubled 10 Speed halved, I, one quarter 1 Yq at no Load 205 265 2.0 ho LS 200 1.0 ws 10 bp, 1800 rpa Select 0-hp motor 2 16.2 ras hp use So-hp motor. Use motor A Shapter 3, Differential motor, Interpoles correct. Sane direction of rotation 4 ehunt field predominates . Polarity reverses, Differentially compounded. Interpoles correct. & 33 tums per pole. b 160 axp-turns approxinately sk equiv, sh. field amp A 1.3 chms = -b 90 watts Bb in. speed = 3300 xpm 2010 rp B10 rm = b 25.5 bp 3860 newton-m 1510, 1020, 860, 775 rpm b 5.36, 12.7, 20.0, 2648 bp 4 33L0 watts 18.7, 65eh, 122, 161 Itt 1.21 ohms ie 10 1200 rp 6.8 bp, 1005 rpmBae Bie S12. S13. lb. con 5-16. 5-18, BY. 5-20. S22. 23. Sa 2he 525. G2. 63. eke 5. 66. oT. 69. 8 turns per pole 1.26 amp «260 amp-turns per pole ¢ 19 turns per pole 92 rpa 64 amp-tumns per pole 67. nevtorm = ¢ «9.5 newton 6 tums per pole ine 130 amp-turns per pole = b «USO rpm gM? newtor-m tw 1200 tums per pole ob «S6S pm” (1) A, 1005 B, 27.3 amp (2) A, 100; B, 367 amp (2) A, 3675 B, 100 amp (2) A, 2743; -B, 100 amp ioe i Zero BUS 5h decrease Add 0.99 ohm resistor in series with armature i 2426 to 0.225 amp = b640%, 308 =e 260" rem 500 rpm gat rated torque, lowering speed decreases about 10% lowering speed increases slightly © g lowering spesd increases Ps te. 1.692 ohms «1.027, 0.513, 0.257, 0.095 ohms 38 ohms = 7.7 ohms we Ghapter 6 Increasing I, at constant T results int P = constant, I, increases, Se decreases. Increasing T at constant I, results in: F increases, I, increases, 6), increases. Absorbing lagging reactive kva Sap = 26.8% ob 30" gO" dL" & By= 167 volts —-b Increase de machine field current until B, = V,. De machine I, = 0, ac machine I, = 21.3 amp. ¢ Increaff-de machine field current. De machine I, = 107, ec machine I, = 62.7 amp. Input Bef. = 1.00. & 22.7 ohms, Lel2pa blll 323 amp 18.8% 10,000 kva, 11,500 volts, 16% regulation6-10. 612. eu. ob. 6-16. 7-36 Toke 1-5. Tobe pis. 1-6. 1. 7-18. 7-29. (affect on core loss of charge in field current ignored.) 92%, 16 bp A Vy 2 O95, mys SL, Fe 095K, Ge ~ 0630 BVT 1S, By 160g Since max, power is less than desired power, systen is inadequate. 2, 42,000 nevton-m oF 30,000 Yb fe. —b 23,900 newtorm or 17,600 Tb £5 100 volts to neutral or 1900 volts, Line-to-line; 275 amp at 1.0 pel. g 35,000 nevtora or 26,000 Ib ft 0.375 pu power, 1.67 pu current 0.624 pu Qhapter 7 2 900 to L500 rpm SO eva © gi newton-m £9365 bp, 116 amp, 0.90, 88.68 654 amp, 671 Itt 2 Mo watts «= 6347 newtoren Bow watts 9606 newton-m, 04225, 51.3 newton-m 60.1 newton-n, 52.8 emp, 186 volts 2015 b O5 2 3b 2s] pu torque, 4.9 pu current 20.225 ob 22 pug 0.54 pu 21625 pub 2a pu torque, 04253 pu slip 2 2.08% = 79S watts —g-Ws2 newtor-m od 22 newionm ¢ L.I6h a 150 watts «1600 rm g «GIB ohm = dH volts Uhh6 rpm 0.95 ohm, 1504 torque Tx = 297% (base = 60 Hs full-load torque). 1212 rpm 2 poles b BS toksorpm ¢ V3 hve @ 93 bp at 225 rpme2. 83. Bb. Onl. 9-26 9-8. Chapter 8 @ Torque at standstill, 131 ft Ibs b Torque at rated speed, 43.6 ft lbs ¥,, * 50(1 = o/n) volts Onto-a, eto-n, with tins, 020 [r= e7(t > ONl)/205 | 5)/2051 aoto-Us65, 4, = 10 [a +1463 7 (% ~ 255/205) yestotn, 4, = 0 Vo = 23 volte speed dip = rpm 70 volts A no load speed = 2420 rpm = full oad speed = 2383 rym Le 0075 henry C= 2.09 mf Chapter 9 a eg 2501 - BG) 4, = 200(2 - 6254) 22) vy 2 20 ~ 52.5 S25 g pa BH (y _ - 62H) For 0¢+t £12425 sec, a,(t) = 206 - 20(1- <°*) rad/see For £71225 secy og(t) = 250 - 25 e784 = 12.25) Break point at 12.25 sec and w= 225 2 speed in about 13.5 sec. -ad/sec, Motor reaches 96% of final Heat dissipated = kinetic energy aye TehS rai/seo Sa 032g Sh rpm a 62 rpefsec 38.6 rpm 72 rem By t QTS Bvt) = 252 + ay oP costae = 187°) ry Build-up time about 0.40 sec Speed at end of S-sec pulse = 328 rpm Not excitation mst increase from 0.823 pu at beginning of pulse to 0.965 pu at § sec. (Base = 250 volts at 360 rpm) Kr 26h, a, = 150, a= 75 4 (1) 187 rad/see or 1790 pm (2) 31.5 amp9-8. (Contimed) b (2) 188.5 rad/sec or 1600 rpm (2) 0 g (1) Init accel = -200 rad/sec™ (2) 0 9-9, Flold power = 132 watts, Amplification = 15.2 9-11, Field power’= 0.087 watt. Amplification = 22,500 z we RG i . 2 ©)" Cav Deas eee Bria g tneteble -d B= lz volte 2 Vi, = 124.0 volte 293 mp T= 206 amp Chapter 10 Wi a el ate dak ate lar B Tagg 7 202 & Tyg 7 1420 + 0426074 9+28 5 0,10977 0605 102. a P= 275 sin’ a & P* 2,06 sin 8 + 0.35 sin 26 10-5, Answers are in terms of rms per-unit current, with V2 explicitly inserted where required, 1.00 pu rms = 4600 amp. a 092 B 4, = VE(0.92 + be”) sin ot = V8(0.92 +-l.e7*) & 092 + havent 2 5.00 Beg [®eo ¥e) “Wa eB) t.0 a Fa Fa 10-7. Bas short-cireult current = 160727717 010535 we 8 TR +2 PF; & 9.8 elec deg, 108 kx d 3,3 elec deg, 364k kw 209. a 6 = 206079 Mosn(a.95t + 7608), Tay = OSI pa B= Ae Poin 95, Th, = 0.975 pL =3.51t, rd 8» 35.28) sin (195% + 308"), T= 156 pe 0-12. g Rotor energy loss, starting = Jo, = kinetic enensy b Rotor energy loss, reversing = 2Ju, © ltkinetic energy) & On assumption of negligible retetional losses results in a and b are indepenient, of current-Liniting schen @ & reversale/min 1O-1s. 0.367 ohm, 0.15 secfoe 10-15. See sample 10-6 for nethod 10-16. a vheck valve opens in approximately 6.3 sec. b Motor max. torque in approxinately 6.6 sec. ter 1. U2. Forward = 1260 amp-turns, Backward = hl ap-turns. sor no backward wave, I, * 11.3 amp leading I, by 90°. . 3-3. 04207 hp Usk. Locus is an ellipse. OWS -b* Li. a Startirg T= 2760/0, newton-n (roles not given) b For balanced 220 volts, starting T = 2620/a, 1-6. OW 20e0, we, - eM where T = —~— 8 | KW," + Vy) + fo. a . AV Vato, es “om tay) saee © Tot RW? + V9) + oho, WW, + 26,0, ave fnv,? + a0) I+ be vnere T ie piven in part © b 0.138 g 175 2-23. a 0,0L2 newton-n 19.3 watts 31.8 watts © 8.0 watts 6.0305 newton-m Io 1