( ) Elephant
( ) Thai boxing
( ) Floating market
( ) Khaosan road
( ) Tiger temple
W M
( ) Tuk-tuk
( ) Protests
( ) Buddhism
( ) Massage
( ) Transgender
( ) Tourist
( ) Longneck people
( ) Tropical islands
( ) Grand Palace
( ) King Bhumibol
( ) Monks
4
10
11
9
12
13
15
16
14
Geography
Thailand is located in the southeast of Asia. The country borders Myanmar,
Cambodia, Laos and Malaysia. The southern part of Thailand is covered with
forests and mountains. The highest mountains, however, are located in the
north.
Fast Facts
Nature
The rain season in Thailand is between May and September. The moist and
humid weather create a good place for a large variety of animals to live.
The most spectacular animals live deep in the forests, such as elephants, wild
ox, leopards and tigers. Crocodiles and cobras also live in Thailand.
History
The first settlements in Thailand were built around 2000 BC in the mountainous
areas. Between the 9th and 13th century, Thailand was ruled by the Khmer
Empire. The empire was overthrown by several local Thai Chiefs and they
established the Thai Kingdom in 1238. The Kingdom was overthrown in 1350
and other dynasties emerged. In 1782, the Chakri Kingdom was established and
still rules Thailand today.
Population:
Capital:
Language:
Currency:
King:
Prime Minister:
Government:
67 million
Bangkok
Thai
Baht
Bhumibol Adulyadej
Prayuth Chan-ocha
Constitutional
Monarchy
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
( )
( )
King Bhumibol Adulyadej has been the king of Thailand since 1946, he is
the 9th king of the Chakri Dynasty. Bhumibol is the longest-serving king in
the history of Thailand, he is serving for 68 years! He was born and raised
in the United States and studied in Switzerland. When Bhumibol was 19,
his brother, King Ananda Mahibol, unexpectedly died. Bhumibol inherited the title and has been the king of Thailand until today. At
first, he stayed in Switzerland to finish his studies, but in 1951 he went back to Thailand and married Sirikit Kitiyakara.
King Bhumibol is highly respected by most Thai people. Even though the king does not have much
governing power, he has done much to help ordinary Thai people. The Thai people really love their
king and they would never dishonor him in any way.
The king has played an important role in keeping the country stable and united. Many people have
benefitted from the kings projects and efforts to make the country better. He set up and supports
projects that support poor people. Minorities and tribes who live in the forests in the north of Thailand
have been greatly supported with projects such as plant substitution. These projects encourage the
1) rkiach
_ _ _ _ _ _
3) tisrbe
5) rlnieadzstw _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2) rtiiisk
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
4) etreedpsc
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6) osercjtp
7) baselt
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
Buddhism is the worlds 4th largest religion and the main religion in
Thailand. There is no God in Buddhism, it is rather a way of life or
a philosophy. Buddhists believe in powerful spiritual forces. The
Three Jewels are the three central beliefs in Buddhism.
The belief in Buddha
Dharma the teachings of Buddha
The Sangha the Buddhist community that consists of ordinary people, monks and nuns. It is the purpose to be helpful to
others and move towards enlightment.
Siddharta Gautama is the founder of Buddhism, he was born around 563 BC. He was also called the Buddha; which means the
awakened one. Siddharta wasnt the only Buddha, in fact, there have been several, but Siddharta is considered to be THE Buddha. A
Buddha is a person who finds the true understanding of life through many years of spiritual investigation and meditation.
Siddharta was born a Hindu, but he found it hard to believe the Hindu teachings because of all the suffering he saw around him. He
was actually born as a wealthy prince in Nepal, but he gave it all up to find the true understanding of the world he lived in. At first he
tried different kinds of Hindu beliefs, but eventually he created his own belief system and taught it to many people. Many of Siddhartas
teachings come from Hinduism and were written down in the Buddhist holy book, Tripitaka.
There are two kinds of places for worship: pagodas and stupas. A pagoda is a tiered tower that is very common in several Asian
countries, such as China, Japan and India. A Stupa, on the other hand, is a dome shaped stone structure that represents the holy mind
of Buddha. These temples are not essential for Buddhists to pray. Some Buddhists have little shrines in their houses that allow them
to pray at the most convenient time for them. Buddhist worship is called Puja, it includes chanting, bowing, meditation and making
offerings.
Siddharta believed that life is suffering. In order to end the
suffering, a special path, or way of life must be followed, this is
called Dharma. Reincarnation is an important aspect of this, it is
the idea that people go through different cycles of life. At the
end of the cycle, a person is released from desire and the self,
and they can reach Nirvana (a state of freedom from suffering).
Buddhists aim to understand the reality of the world to end
suffering and reach Nirvana. Nirvana is the end of reincarnation
and is somehow similar to heaven.
In order to reach Nirvana, Buddhists must train and
purify their minds by following The Four Noble Truths.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
4) What is a Buddha?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
5) What is dharma?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
6) What is Nirvana?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
7) What must Buddhists do in order to reach Nirvana?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Down:
1) Buddhism is not a religion but a
2) ...... is the origin of Buddhism
4) Another word for the enlightened one
5) The end of all desire, ignorance and
sorrow
6) A Buddhist temple
Across:
3) The founder of Buddhism
7) Siddharta said: life is .....
8) A Buddhist holy book
9) The Buddhist word for lifestyle
Before 1932, Thailand was called Siam. In that year, the Siamese Revolution took place and the
people took away the power from the monarchy and started a democracy. The king, however,
did not have to abdicate, but his role would only be symbolic. Until today, the king and the
royal family still have many supporters.
The political situation in Thailand has remained unstable ever since the revolution. Supporters
of the monarchy are competing with supporters of democracy. Since the revolution in 1932, 17
different governments have been overthrown by the military (coup). Very often, the
government leaders are accused of corruption and dictatorship. After a coup, the political
leaders are often put in exile or even put in prison. Sometimes, people start protesting on the
streets if they dont agree with what is happening to their leaders. However, the military often
gets violent in fighting these protestors.
When you read about these protests in the newspaper or when you see it on TV, you might have noticed that there are 2 main groups
of protestors, the red shirts and the yellow shirts.
The group with the yellow shirts consists of nationalists, royalists and the wealthy elite. They
believe that the red shirts are too uneducated to vote and consider the King as their father.
The yellow shirts want to restore the monarchy and give the king more power. This group is
allied with the Democratic Party, but they have never won
an election in the last 21 years. The military also supports
the yellow shirts.
The red shirts group is a mix of people with different ideas. Some of them support the king and
the monarchy, while other red shirts hate it. Some are communists and others are capitalist. Most
red shirts are poor people. They have won practically all elections in the last 21 years.
(
(
(
(
(
)
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)
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( )
TARY
ARCHY
SIA
DEMO
YAL
TESTS
RO
CRACY
PRO
MILI
MESE
MON
( )
( )
( )
1) ______________________
2) ______________________
3) ______________________
4) ______________________
( )
5) ______________________
6) ______________________
ordinary
countryside
Siamese
cheap
acceptance
traditional
taxis
woman
look
comfortable
self-defense
attention
Thai boxing
recognize
Muay Thai
Muay Thai is also called _______________ , it is the national sport of Thailand. These martial arts originated during ancient battles of
the _______________ (Thai) army. Over the years, Muay Thai became more popular and also _______________ people started
practicing it. The sport is now practiced by hundreds of thousands people all over the world.
Thai boxing is a sport, but also used for _______________. The sport is also referred to as The Art of the Eight Limbs, as contestants
may use the hands, shins, elbows and knees during a fight. There are many Thai boxing events all over Thailand, during the fights,
_______________ music is played to increase the excitement.
Tuk-tuk
Transgender women are men who dress and carry out the identity of a _______________, they are very common in Thailand. Some
transgenders undergo cosmetic surgery to make themselves look female, but others remain their normal _______________. Thai
people call them kathoey. In most cases, they are quite easy to _______________ because of their big feet,
low voices and Adams apples, but others truly look like a woman! There are many kathoey beauty
contests held all over the country. They are accepted by society, not only in the cities, but also
in the _______________. Many Thai people believe that being a kathoey is a result of the past lives
of that person. It is part of Karma in the Buddhist religion. Kathoey have a greater _______________
in Thailand than in any other country in the world. Most transgenders have typical female occupations,
they work in shops, restaurants, entertainment centers and in beauty salons. However, some also
work in factories.
Transgender women
Exercise 10: Choose the best answers for the questions below.
1) Muay Thai is the same thing as ..
a. karate
b. boxing
c. Thai boxing
d. all of above are correct
7) Transgender women ..
a. were born as a boy.
b. have all undergone cosmetic surgery.
c. are accepted by the Thai society.
d. A and C are correct.
3) Muay Thai ..
a. may only be practiced for self-defense.
b. originated in the Thai army a long time ago.
c. is practiced all over the world.
d. B and C are correct.
Exercise 11: The words below come from the passage on the previous
page and are scrambled. Unscramble the words and find them in the
word search.
yuMahTai
ktkuuT
uitsTor
G T Z
aiThgnoxiB
O C C
N O O C
I
U C
dTnhaial
tilarMastrA
Z O E
E
F A U
O M
I
V K A T H O E Y K
X R V W K
O I
htKoeya
U T K U T Z
Y O B Y
D A L
H B
B S T R A L A
T R A M
I T A U T H A
L A N D
A P M H
L A L O B L
H T Z
T L
P Y E A
H M F W G M B G T H
The Grand Palace and Wat Prakaew are the most sacred
Buddhist temples in Thailand. It is located in the city center of
Bangkok. The Grand Palace used to be the residence for the
Kings of Siam. The palace is currently a popular
tourist attractions and is also used for
ceremonial purposes. The Wat
Phrakaew houses the Emerald
Buddha, it is the
countrys most
sacred Buddhist
relic.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Exercise 13: Complete the crossword below about the attractions in Thailand.
Across
1. The ... is the holiest Buddhist relic in Thailand.
3. A touristic area with forests, islands and beaches.
5. ... used to be the capital city of Thailand.
8. Lots of ... visit Khaosan Road.
9. A sacred ... chose the location of Doi Suthep.
10. The longneck people are members of the ... Tribe.
Down
2. ... is located on top of a hill in Chiang Mai.
4. The ... used to be the residence of the king.
6. The Tiger Temple is a ... for wild animals.
7. The women of the Karen tribe originally wore their
rings as protection against ... .
Exercise 14: Which Thai attraction do you like the most? Give reasons why you think this place is
so impressive.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
The elephant is the national animal of Thailand and plays an important role in Thai culture
and in the national symbols. According to Thai beliefs, the mother of Buddha (Queen Maya)
was only able to get pregnant after dreaming about a white elephant. This is the reason why
the white elephant is considered to bring good luck and has a royal status.
In the past, a lot of trees were cut in Thailand. Most forests are in the mountains, so it was too difficult to use machines and trucks to
collect the wood. Many elephants were used to pick up the trees that were cut by people. The elephants carried the trees to the rivers.
The trees then floated down the river to nearby villages where the trees where cut into pieces of wood.
It took many years to teach elephants how to work. Each elephant had its own trainer, called a mahout. A mahout would spent his
whole life together with the same animal. It was definitely not an easy and cheap task to train an elephant. An elephant eats 550 pounds
of plants and drinks over 80 gallons of water each day! The mahout trained the elephant for 20 years and afterwards the elephant
began to work. They would work for around 35 years.
In 1989, the Thai government banned all logging in protected areas. It was a very wise choice to protect the vulnerable areas, but it left
many elephants without work. The rapid rise in tourism around that time solved that problem. Today, more than half of the population
of domesticated animals work in tourism.
There are currently around 2,700 domesticated elephants in Thailand. There used to be more than 100,000 elephants in captivity in
1850, as they were intensively used to help people to work in the dense forests. It is very difficult to count the number of animals that
live in the wild as they live deep in the forests. Experts believe that there are between 2,000 and 3,000 left.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
7) How many elephants live in Thailand today?
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
3) What is a mahout?
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4) Do Thai people still use elephants to work in forests?
Explain.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
groups
luxurious
visited
Thailand
developed
tropical
problems
dodgy
Thailand is famous for its _________________ islands. Many tourists visit these
islands for their beaches, exotic dives, parties and _________________ resorts.
There are three main _________________ of islands in Thailand: The Andaman Sea
islands, the southern Gulf islands and the islands east of Bangkok. There are more than
1430 islands in _________________, but there are only a few which attract most travelers and
tourists. The most popular islands near Bangkok are Ko Samet and Ko Chang. Koh Samui, Ko Pha Ngan and Ko Tao are the most
_________________ islands in the Gulf of Thailand and the most popular islands in the Andaman Sea are Phuket and Ko Phi Phi. All
of these islands are very _________________ and have a steady flow of tourists throughout the year. Especially during the high
season. The islands suffer from _________________ that most tourist destinations have: overcrowding and _________________
operators.
Exercise 17: The table below contains words that
have been chopped in half. Find the pieces that fit
together and write them in the answer area below.
EX
RISTS
IS
TOU
PHU
LANDS
SAMUI
MAN
KET
KOH
ANDA
OTIC
Exercise 18: If you had the change to visit Thailand, would you prefer to
go to an exotic island or experience the Thai culture such as visiting
temples and tribes in the north? Explain.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
1) ___________________________
____________________________________________________________
2) ___________________________
____________________________________________________________
3) ___________________________
____________________________________________________________
4) ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5) ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6) ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 19: Write the names of the things related to Thailand and find the
hidden word.
1)
4
3
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2) _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5) _ _ _ _ _ _
6) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7) _ _ _ _
Answer:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
1) madanna
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2) aesrrngetdn
3) haksanoaord
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4) ylwleoirsths
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
5) nokbgak
6) htba
_ _ _ _
7) oidpeutsh
_ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
Exercise 2: Overview
Exercise 5: Buddhism
9) Transgender
15) Elephant
5) Thai boxing
16) Buddhism
2) Massage
1) Floating market
12) Khaosan road
3) Tourist
13) Longneck people
10) Tropical islands
6) Tiger temple
11) Tuk-tuk
14) Protests
8) Grand Palace
4) King Bhumibol
7) Monks
1) true
2) true
3) false
4) false
5) false
6) true
7) true
8) true
9) true
10) true
11) true
12) true
3) b 5) a
4) c 6) d
Exercise 6: Crossword
Exercise 9: Culture
Across
3. siddharta 7. suffering
8. tripitaka 9. dharma
1) Thai boxing
2) Siamese
3) ordinary
4) self-defense
5) traditional
6) taxis
7) comfortable
8) attention
9) cheap
10) woman
11) look
12) recognize
13) countryside
14) acceptance
1) Muay Thai
2) Tuktuk
3) Kathoey
4) Martial Arts
Down
1. philosophy 2. hinduism
4. buddha
5. nirvana
6. pagoda
Exercise 7: Protests
1) false
2) false
3) true
4) true
5) false
6) false
7) false
8) true
9) true
10) true
Exercise 8: Protests
1) Military
2) Royal
3) Protests
4) Monarchy
5) Siamese
6) Democracy
6) b
7) d
8) d
9) d
10) c
5) Tourist
6) Thai Boxing
7) Thailand
Across:
1) Emerald
3) Phang Nga
5) Ayutthaya
8) Backpackers
9) White Elephant
10) Karen
1) They started wearing rings as protection against tigers and they thought that
it was beautiful. Nowadays it has become a tradition for the women to do so.
2) Ayutthaya was the capital of Thailand between 1350 and 1767 of the
Ayutthaya Kingdom. The ancient city is now a ruin and a popular tourist
attraction.
3) Floating market were organized in the past when water transport was
important. Nowadays, floating markets serve as tourist attractions.
4) Khaosan Road is a road in Bangkok with many shops and restaurants. It is a
popular place for backpackers because of the entertainment the street offers.
5) The site was chosen after the king had decided to turn loose a white
elephant and let it walk up in the dense forest. The temple was built at the
place where the elephant stopped and died.
6) The Grand Palace used to be the residence of the kings. Currently it is a
touristic attraction and serves as a place for ceremonial purposes.
7) The Emerald Buddha is the most sacred Buddhist relic in Thailand. It can be
seen at Wat Phrakaew in Bangkok.
8) The ruins of Ayutthaya were built around 1350 and is located around 55
miles from Bangkok.
1) tropical
2) luxurious
3) groups
4) Thailand
5) visited
6) developed
7) problems
8) dodgy
1) exotic
2) tourists
3) Koh Samui
4) Phuket
5) Andaman
6) Islands
1) Buddhism
2) Muay Thai
3) Elephant
4) Floating Market
5) Tuktuk
6) Longneck People
7) Monk
1) Andaman
2) Transgender
3) Khaosan Road
4) Yellow Shirts
5) Bangkok
6) Baht
7) Doi Suthep
Down:
2) DoiSuthep
4) Grand Palace
6) Sanctuary
7) Tigers