Teory kinetik gas

Satu molekul gas menumbuk dinding dengan kecepatan vx

p = mv x (mv x ) = 2mvx
2l = v x .t
Newton II

p 2mvx mv
F=
=
=
t 2l / v x
l

2
x

m 2
2
2
2
F = (v x1 + v x 2 + v x 3 + ....... + v xN )
l

2
2
2
v
+
v
+
.........
+
v
2
xN
v x = x1 x 2
N
m
2
F = N vx
l
v 2 = v x2 + v y2 + v z2

v =v +v +v
2

2
x

2
y

2
z

v = v = v ..... ==> ....v = 3v

2
x

2
y

2
z

2
x

v2

m
F= N
l
3

v2

F m
p= = N
A lA 3
1
pV = Nmv 2
3
2 1 2
pV = N ( mv )
3 2
N
pV = nRT =
RT = NkT
NA
2 1 2
3kT
2
NkT = N ( mv )...... ==> ..v x =
= vRMS
3 2
m

Distribusi Maxwell untuk kecepatan

m
f (v) = 4N

2kT

Jumlah total

3/ 2

mv 2

2
2 kT

ve

f (v)dv = N

v=

v f (v)dv
N

... ==> vrata 2

8 kT
=
m

df (v)
2kT
= 0.... ==> vmax =
dv
m

vrms
N

kT
= 1,73
m

kT
v = 1,60
m
vmax

kT
= 1,41
m