Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

Question1
Diagram1showsaninstrumenttomeasureaphysicalquantity.

Diagram1

(a) Whatisthemeaningofphysicalquantity?

[1mark]
(b) BasedonDiagram1

(i) Statethetypeoferrorcausedbytheinstrument.

.
[1mark]
(ii) Namethemeasurementunitreadsbytheinstrument

.
[1mark]
(c) Completethefollowingsentencebyticking()thecorrectword.

Thereadingtakenusingthisinstrumentshouldbecorrectedby

Subtractingthereadingwiththeerrorreading

Addingthereadingtotheerrorreading

[1mark]

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

Question2
Diagram2showsatypeofnuclearreactionwherethenumberofneutronsproducedisX.

Diagram2
(a) Namethetypeofnuclearreaction.

...........................................................................................................................................................
[1mark]
(b) StatethevalueofX.

...........................................................................................................................................................
[1mark]

25
(c) Totalatomicmassbeforereactionis3.985x10 kgandtotalatomicmassafterreactionis
3.982x1025kg.
Calculate,
(i) Themassdefect,

[2marks]
(ii) Theamountofenergyreleased.

[2marks]

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

Question3
Diagram 3.1 shows the car moving along a road PQRS. Diagram 3.2 shows how the speed of the car
varieswithtimeasthecarmovesfromPtoS.

S
R

P
Q

Diagram3.1

-1
v/ms

S
P
Q

10

R
Diagram3.2

t/s

0
1
2

(a)
BasedonthegraphinDiagram3.2describethemotionofthecarfrom

(i)
PtoQ

...
[1mark]
(ii)

QtoR

......
[1mark]

(b) CalculatetheaccelerationofthecarfromRtoS.

[2marks]
(c) CalculatethedistancetravelledbythecarfromRtoS

[2marks]
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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

Question4
Figure4.1showsthestructureofahydraulicjack.Thecrosssectionalareaofpistons,PandQare15cm2
and500cm2respectively.Aforceof150NisexertedonpistonP.

Diagram4.1

(a) Namethephysicsprincipleappliedinthehydraulicjack.

.............................................................................................................
[1mark]
(b) ComparethepressureatpistonPandthepressureatpistonQ.

.............................................................................................................
[1mark]
(c) CalculatetheweightoftheloadthatcanbeliftedbythepistonQ.

[2marks]

(d) Statethefunctionofthereleasevalve.

..............................................................................................................
[1mark]

(e) Stateonesuitablecharacteristicofthefluidusedinthehydraulicjack.

..............................................................................................................
[1mark]

ThesysteminFigures4.2and4.3canbeusedtoliftvehicles.WhenvalveAisopened,valveBisclosed
andhighlycompressedairfromthecompressorexertsaforceontheinputpiston.

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

Diagram4.2

(f)

Diagram4.3

Thecompressedairexertsamaximumforceof500Nontheinputpistonofbothhydraulic
liftsinFigure4.2and4.3.
(i) CalculatethepressureactingontheinputpistoninFigure4.2.

[2marks]

(ii) Calculatetheforcesactingattheoutputpistonforbothhydrauliclifts.

[2marks]
(iii) Basedonyouranswersin4(b)(ii),whichisthemoresuitablehydrauliclifttoraisea

vanofmass1800kg?

(g)

...................................................................
[1mark]

Explainhowthevehiclecanbelowereddown,aftertherepairworkisdone.
............
[1mark]

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

Question5
Diagram5.1anddiagram5.2showdisplacementagainsttimegraphsfortwostudentAandBwhenthey
ranonalineartrack.

s/m
s/m

100

80

t/s
t/s

0
0
10
10

Diagram5.1
Diagram5.2

(a) Whatisthemeaningofdisplacement?

..
[1mark]

(b) BasedonDiagram5.1andDiagram5.2,stateonesimilarityandonedifferencetodescribethe
displacementoftwostudents.
(i)
Similarity:

[1mark]
(ii)
Difference:

[1mark]

(c) (i)
ComparethegradientofthegraphsinDiagram5.1andDiagram5.2.

[1mark]

(ii)
Whatphysicalquantitydoesthegradientofthegraphrepresentto?

[1mark]

(d) Basedonyouranswerin(c)(ii),whichstudenthasahighervelocity?

..
[1mark]
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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

(e) AnotherstudentC,initiallyatreststarttorunwithauniformacceleration5ms2for10s.
Calculatethefinalvelocityofthestudent.

[2marks]

Question6
Twoappleswithsamesizeandmass,eachoftheseapplesaredippedintooilandwaterseparately.
Theapplesimmersedatdifferentlevelsinthetwoliquids.Thedensityoftheoilis800kgm3andthe
densityofwateris1000kgm3.

Diagram6.1
Diagram6.2

Diagram6.1andDiagram6.2illustratethesituationoftheapplesintheoilandinthewater.

(a) Whatismeantbymass?

.
[1mark]
(b) BasedonDiagram6.1andDiagram6.2:
(i)
Comparetheleveloftheappleintheoilandinthewater.

..
[1mark]
(ii)
Comparethevolumeofliquiddisplacedbytheappleintheoilandinthewater

..

[1mark]
(iii)
Comparethedensityofoilandwater.

..

[1mark]

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

(c) (i)Relatethevolumeofliquiddisplacedtothedensityoftheliquid.

.
[1mark]

(ii)Statetherelationshipbetweenweightoftheappleandtheweightoftheliquiddisplaced.

.
[1mark]

(d) Namethephysicsprinciplethatexplainsthesituationabove.

..
[1mark]
(e) Asubmarinecansailontheseasurfaceandundertheseabyusingtheprinciplestatedin(d).
Howasubmarineattheseabedcanfloattothesurfaceofthesea?
..
[1mark]
Question7
Diagram7.1showsaconcretewatertankfilledwithwater.

Diagram7.1

(a) Stateafactorthataffectsthewaterpressureinthetank.

.............................................................................................................................................

[1mark]
(b) (i) ComparethewaterpressureatPandQ

(ii)

..............................................................................................................................

[1mark]
CalculatethewaterpressureatQ.
[Densityofwater=1000kgm3]

[2marks]

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

(c) Diagram7.2showswaterflowsfromtheconcretetanktothehousewatertank.

Diagram7.2

(i) Whatisthefactorthatcausesthewatertoflowfromtheconcretetanktothewatertank
inthehouse?

...............................................................................................................................................

[1mark]

(d)

(ii) TheflowofwaterfromtheconcretetanktothehousewillstopatlevelP.
Explainwhythesupplystops?

...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
[2marks]
(i) Suggesttwomodificationsthatcanbedonetoensurethewaterflowcontinouslytothe
housewatertank.

.............................................................................................................................................

[2marks]

(ii)

Drawawatertankthatcanwithstandhighwaterpressure.

[2marks]

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

Question8
Diagram8showsa1000Welectricheaterisbeingusedtoheatwaterinabeaker.

Diagram8
(a) Statethetransformationofenergyduringtheheating.

..........................................................................................................................................................
[1mark]

1
1
(b) Themassofwateris1.2kgandspecificheatcapacityofwateris4200Jkg C .Theinitial
temperatureofthewateris30C.
Calculate;
(i) Theheatenergyabsorbedbythewatertoreach100C.

[2marks]
(ii) Thetimetakenforthewatertoboil.

[2marks]
(c) K,L,MandNarefourdifferentmetals.Thesemetalsareusedtodesignanefficientfryingpan.
Table8showsthecharacteristicsofeachmetal.
Specificheatcapacity
Metal
Density/kgm3
Meltingpoint/C
K
1740
Low
1810
L
2800
High
642
M
8000
High
1550
N
9300
Low
1090
Table8
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10

Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

BasedonTable8,statethesuitablepropertiesofametaltomakeanefficientfryingpan.Give
reasonsforthesuitabilityoftheproperties.

(i)
Density

.....................................................................................................................................................................

Reason

...................................................................................................................................................
[2marks]
(ii) Specificheatcapacity

...................................................................................................................................................

Reason

...................................................................................................................................................
[2marks]
(iii) Meltingpoint

...................................................................................................................................................

Reason

..................................................................................................................................................

[2marks]
(d) Basedontheanswersin8(c),determinethemostsuitablemetalinTable8tomakeanefficient
fryingpan.

..................................................................................................................................................
[1mark]

Question9

Diagram9.1(a)andDiagram9.2(a)showasharpnailandabluntnailplacedontwopiecesofidentical
woodrespectively.
Diagram9.1(b)showstheconditionofsharpnailonthepieceofwoodafterbeinghitbyahammerwith
aforce.
Diagram9.2(b)showstheconditionofthebluntnailonthepieceofidenticalwoodafterbeinghitby
samehammerwiththesameforce.

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik

F
SPM 2010

Diaagram9.1(a)Diagram9.1(a)

S
Soalan
Kertas 2 Set 3

Diaagram9.1(b)Diagram9.2(b)

(a) Whatistheme
W
eaningofforcce?

[1m
mark]
(b) (i)
ObservveDiagram9.1(a)andDiaagram9.2(a).
Compaaretheareao
ofnailsincon
ntactwiththeewood.

..
[1m
mark]
ObservveDiagram9.1(b)andDiagram9.2(b).
(ii)
Compaarethedepth
hofpenetratiionofthenail.

..
[1m
mark]

(iii)
Namethephysicalconceptinvolved.

..
[1m
mark]

(c) Exxplainwhyaheavyvehicleehasmanytyyres.

..

..
[1m
mark]

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik

F
SPM 2010

S
Soalan
Kertas 2 Set 3

Question10
Diagram1
10.1showsastationarypistolonasmo
oothsurface.
Diagram1
10.2showsth
hepistolandbulletafterth
hepistolhasbeenfiredbyyremoteconttrol.

Diagraam11.1
Diaggram11.2

(a) (i) Whatistthemeaningofmomentum?

[1m

mark]
(ii) Statethe

etotalmomeentumofthepistolandbulletinDiagram10.1.
UsingDiagram10.1aandDiagram1
10.2compareethetotalmo
omentumbefforeandafterrthe
bulletarrefired.
UsingDiagram10.2,ccomparethemagnitudeanddirectiono
ofthemomentumoftheb
bullet
andpisto
ol.

Nameth
hephysicsprinciplethatcaanbeappliedtothemotio
onofthebulleetandpistol.

[5m
marks]

(b)

Diagram10.3showsamaanusetwowaystomoveaaloadofiden
nticalmass.H
Hefoundthat,,the
loadisharde
ertomovewhenitisappliiedwiththep
pushingforcee.Withtheaid
dofdiagram,,
explainthisssituation.

Diaagram10.3

[4m
marks]

(c)

0.4
Diagram10
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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

Diagram10.4showsamodelofacar.
SuggestandexplainthemodificationsthatcanbemadetothecarinDiagram10.4sothatitcan
beusedinacarracingcompetition,basedonthefollowingaspects:
(e)
Thecarthatcanmovefasterandstable.
(ii)
Thecarthatisabletoreducevibrationwhileonroughtrack.
(iii)
Thecarthatisabletoensurethedriverssafety.
(iv)
Thecarthatisabletomovesmoothlyonwettrack.

[10marks]

Question11
Diagram11.1andDiagram11.2showthedeflectionofthegalvanometerwhenabarmagnetsare
pushedintotwoidenticalsolenoids.

Bar
magnet
Bar
Barmagnet
magnet

Magnet
Magnetbar
bar

Galvanometer

Diagram11.1

Bar magnets
Bar magnet

Magnet bar

Galvanometer

Diagram11.2

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

(a)

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

Whatismeantbyelectromagneticinduction?

[1mark]

(b)

(c)

UsingDiagram11.1andDiagram11.2,
(i)
StatethemagneticpoleattheendPwhenthebarmagnetsarepushedintothe
solenoids.

[1mark]

(ii) Comparethenumberofbarthemagnetsandthedeflectionofthegalvanometer.
(iii) Comparethenumberofturnsofcoil.

[2marks]

Statetherelationshipbetween
(i)
Thenumberofbarmagnetsandthestrengthofthemagneticfield,

[1mark]

(ii)

Thestrengthofthemagneticfieldandthedeflectionofthegalvanometer.

[1mark]

(d)

Diagram11.3showsanidealtransformer.

12 V
a.c

240 V
a.c

Secondary coil
Gegelung sekunder

Primary coil
Gegelung primer

Diagram11.3
(i)

Namethetypeoftransformer.

[1mark]

(ii)

Explainhowcurrentisinducedinthesecondarycoil?

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[3marks]

15

Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

(e)

Diagram11.4showsanacgenerator.

Diagram11.4

Suggestmodificationsthatcanbemadetoincreasetheoutputcurrenttothegenerator
inDiagram11.4.
Stateandexplainthemodificationsbasedonthefollowingaspects:

(i)
Strengthofthemagnet
(ii)
Shapeofthemagnet
(iii)
Numberofturnsofthecoil
(iv)
Diameterofthewireofthecoil
(v)
Thespeedofrotation

[10marks]

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik

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SPM 2010

Question12
(a) (i)
(vv)

S
Soalan
Kertas 2 Set 3

Whatisthemeanin
ngofatmosph
hericpressuree?
[1m
mark]
Diagraam12.1show
wsthewaterssupplysystem
mfromastoraagetanktoho
ousetank.

Diagram12
2.1

Usingtheconcceptofpressu
ure,explainw
whythestoraggetankisplacedhigherth
hanhousetan
nk?
[4m
marks]

Calculaatethepressureofwaterattheground
dfloorofthehouseduringgthewaterleevel
(b) (i)
atthestoragetankkis5mfromthegroundflo
oorofthehou
use.

[Densityofwater=1000kgm3]
[2m
marks]
(iii)
Whathappenstoth
hewatersupplyifthewatterlevelintheestoragetankisatthesam
me
levelaasthewaterleevelintheho
ousetank?

Explain
nyouransweer.
[3m
marks]

(c) Ahydraulicpumpisusedto
oliftheavyob
bjectslikeacarinserviceccentre.Diagraam12.2show
ws
fo
ourhydraulicpumpsP,Q,RandSwithdifferentspeecifications.Youarerequirredtodeterm
mine
th
hemostsuitablehydrauliccpumps.Stud
dythespecificcationsofallfourhydraulicpumpsfrom
mthe
fo
ollowingaspe
ects:
Th
hetypeofmaterialforthehydrauliccylinders
Th
hesizeofcylin
nders
Th
hetypeandch
haracteristicssofthefluid
Th
hepositionoffcarandhand
dle

Exxplainthesuiitabilityoftheeaspects.Determinethem
mostsuitableetypeofhydrraulicpumptobe
ussed.Givereasonsforyourrchoice.
marks]
[10m

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Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik

F
SPM 2010

Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

S

Diagram12.2
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