Balance Equations

Mass Balance

L L L L uL

0
t
x
(1)
G G G GuG

0
t
x
(2)
Momentum Balance

L L uL L L uL
p

L
0
t
x
x
(3)
2

G GuG G GuG
p

G
0
t
x
x
(4)
2

For steady-state conditions, the above system of balance equations is transformed in a

form suitable for a numerical integration. Steady state conditions imply that time
derivatives equal zero,
.

0
t

d L L uL
0
dx
d G GuG
0
dx

(5)

(6)

Differentiating Eq. (5) and (6) , we get

d
du
L uL L L L L 0
dx
dx

(7)

GuG

d G
du
GG G 0
dx
dx
(8)

L 1 G

(9)

Substituting Eq. (9) into Eq. (7), we get

L uL

d G
du
du
L L G L L 0
dx
dx
dx

(10)

duL
uL d G

dx 1 G dx
(11)

Differentiating Eq. (3) and Eq. (4)

L uL2

d L
du
dp
2 L L uL L L
0
dx
dx
dx

GuG2

d G
du
dp
2 G GuG G G
0
dx
dx
dx

(12)

(13)

Putting Eq. (9) into Eq. (12), we get

L uL2

d G
du
du dp
dp
2 L uL L 2 L uL G L G
0
dx
dx
dx dx
dx
(14)

Putting (11) into (14)

 L uL2

d G 2 L uL2 d G 2 L GuL2 d G dp
dp

G
0
dx 1 G dx
1 G dx dx
dx
(15)

we can express Eq. (8) as

duG
u d G
G
dx
G dx
(16)

Putting Eq. (16) into Eq. (13), we get

GuG2

d G
d G
dp
2 GuG2
G
0
dx
dx
dx
(17)

Adding Eq. (15) and Eq. (17), we get

d G
d
u2 2 u2 d
dp
GuG2 L uL2 2 G GuG2 L L L G L G 0
dx
dx
1 G
1 G dx dx

(18)

d G
L uL2
L GuL2 dp
2
2
2

0
G G
L L
G G
dx
1 G
1 G
dx
(19)

d G
LuL2
L GuL2 dp
2
2
3

0
G G
L L
dx
1 G
1 G
dx
(20)

 dp
d G
L uL2
2
2
3

2
1 G
0

G G
L L

dx
1 G
dx
(21)

dp
d G
2
2
2
3

u
1
1

G
G
L
L
G

dx
1 G

dx
(22)

3 G dp
d G
3 GuG2 L uL2

dx
1 G

dx
(23)

Integrating Eq. (23) over a control volume to yield a discretized equation at a nodal
point P, we have

d G
dp
2
2 3 G
3

u
dx G G L L 1 G dx dx 0
CV
(24)

2
G G

CV

3 G d G
d G
dp
dx L uL2
dx dx 0

dx
dx
1 G dx
CV
CV
(25)

3 GuG2
w

e
e
3 G d G
d G
dp
dx L uL2
dx
dx 0

dx
1

dx
dx

G
w
w

(26)
e

3 GuG2
w

d G
dx 3 GuG2 G e 3 GuG2 G
dx

3 GuG2
w

3 G d G
dx
1 G
dx

u
2
L L

d G
dx 3 GuG2 G e 3 GuG2 G
dx