CB Amplifier

18

Ai=

0.5mA

100K

1K
.
50

25
0.5

50
50

50

50

19.8

0.5

.
100 ||
1
50

CC Amplifier

20

+9V

20
?

+9V

?
?
?

100K
10K

KVL
9
1K

1K

1
1

1 ||1

0.7

||
1 1 1
1 17.4

.
.

.
100

10
100
100 ||
10

1.44
1.44

AC
100 ||{

0.7
100

1 ||
1

DC

CE

CE+RE

CB

CC

Table 5.6
25

Transistor as a switch: Cut-off and Saturation

If vI < 0.5 V EBJ is off
and CBJ is off
Thus the transistor is in cut-off mode
iB = 0

, iC = 0

In Active mode VBE 0.7 V

iB = (vI VBE)/RB =(vI 0.7)/RB

, iE = 0

vI > VBE
, iC= iB

To verify that the transistor is in active mode:

vC = VCC iC RC if vCB>0 active
26

When VC = VB

Edge of Saturation

IC=(VCC-VB)/RC=(VCC-0.7)/RC= IB
VI = RBIB + VBE

27

If VCB<0 or VBC>0
Transistor enters Saturation
VCE=VBE+VCB
VCEsat= 0.2V

28

In Deep Saturation
0.4V<VBC<0.6V
-0.4V>VCB>-0.6V
0.7V=VBE=0.7V
0.3V>VCE>0.1V

In Deep Saturation:
VCE = VCEsat = 0.2V
IC=ICsat=(VCC-VCEsat)/RC
ICsat= forced IB
The transistor in Deep Saturation is modeled as:

29