LOSA ALIGERADA

TABLA peso propio de losas aligeradas

H
Peso propio
17
280
Kg/m
20
300
Kg/m
25
350
Kg/m
METRADO DE CARGAS:
CARGA PERMANENTE O CARGA MUERTA (D):
PESO PROPIO =
300 Kg/m
ACABADOS=
120 Kg/m
TABIQUERIA=
100 Kg/m
CARGA MUERTA (D) =
520 Kg/m
CARGA VIVA (L) =

250 Kg/m

CARGAS DE ROTURA segn Normas Peruana NP:

W = 1.4D + 1.7L =
Carga por vigueta/metro lineal = W/2.5 =
W=

1153 Kg/m
461.2 Kg/m
0.461 Ton/m

DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DE UNA LOSA ALIGERADA

H(cm)= 20
d(cm)= 17

fc(kg/cm)= 210
fy(kg/cm)= 4200
Wu(T/m)= 0.461

L1
3.15
WL 24

L2
4.8
WL 10

L3
4.7
WL 10

WL 14

WL 16

WL 14

M() 0.1907
0.32688
M()

0.728724825
0.66413

1.0405825
0.72771

K() 0.03142
0.0135
K()

0.12007

0.17146

() 0.0357
()

0.1459

0.303

0.0310

0.0073
0.0015

1.24

() 1 3/8"
()
1 1/2"
Acero principal

0.0340

0.0109
0.00170

1.858

0.513
Baston

0.0300

0.2186

0.0151

() 0.0018
()
0.00075

As() cm=
As() cm=

0.0274

1.053

1.156

Balancin

Balancin

1 1/2"

11/2"
1 1/2"

1 1/2"

Acero principal

Acero principal

As min(cm)=

14bd/fy =

As temp(cm)=

0.0018bh=0,0018x100x5= 0.900

temp =

1/4"@.25

0.567

WL 24

0.4245

0.0699

0.0816

0.0041

0.694

Baston

1 3/8"

CANTIDAD DE FIERROS
Diametro

1/4"
8mm

3/8"
12mm
1/2"

5/8"
3/4"
1"
1

3/8"

Diametro

1/4"
8mm

3/8"
12mm
1/2"

5/8"
3/4"
1"
1 3/8"

VS.

Area de su seccion(cm)

0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07

0.64
1.00
1.42
2.26
2.54
3.96
5.70
10.14

0.96
1.50
2.13
3.39
3.81
5.94
8.55
15.21

1.28
2.00
2.84
4.52
5.08
7.92
11.4
20.28

1.60
2.50
3.55
5.65
6.35
9.9
14.25
25.35

1.92
3.00
4.26
6.78
7.62
11.88
17.1
30.42

2.24
3.5
4.97
7.91
8.89
13.86
19.95
35.49

2.56
4.00
5.68
9.04
10.16
15.84
22.8
40.56

10.06

20.12

30.18

40.24

50.3

60.36

70.42

80.48

1/4"
0.64
0.82
1.03
1.45
1.59
2.3
3.17
5.39
10.38

8mm

3/8"
1.03
1.21
1.42
1.84
1.98
2.69
3.56
5.78
10.77

COMBINACIONES DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN cm

12mm
5/8"
3/4"
1/2"
1.45
1.59
2.3
3.17
1.63
1.77
2.48
3.35
1.84
1.98
2.69
3.56
2.26
2.4
3.11
3.98
2.4
2.54
3.25
4.12
3.11
3.25
3.96
4.83
3.98
4.12
4.83
5.7
6.2
6.34
7.05
7.92
11.19
11.33
12.04
12.91

1"
5.39
5.57
5.78
6.34
6.34
7.05
7.92
10.14
15.13

0.82
1
1.21
1.63
1.77
2.48
3.35
5.57
10.56

9
2.88
4.5
6.39
10.17
11.43
17.82
25.65
45.63
90.54

1 3/8"
10.38
10.56
10.77
11.19
11.33
12.04
12.91
15.13
20.12