TUGAS MRV (Sofina Ranti (1210932031) No.

Absen 46)

1. Tentukan Solusi SPL berikut dengan berbagai cara (jika Ada) !

2 x + y +3 z=1
2 yz=2
x+ y+ 46 z=3

Jawab:
2 1 3
0 2 1
1 1 46

] []
1
2
3

A. Metode Cramer

x=

[
[

]
]

1 ( 93 ) 1 ( 95 )+ 3(4)
0+2 ( 89 ) +1(1)

1 1 3
2 2 1
3 1 46
2 1 3
0 2 1
1 1 46

[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]

1 2 1 1 2 1 +3 2 2
1 46
3 46
3 1

0 1 3 + 2 2 3 (1) 2 1
1 46
1 46
1 1

14
= 179

y=

[
[

2 1 3
0 2 1
1 3 46
2 1 3
0 2 1
1 1 46

]
]

[
[

] [
] [

]
]

[ ]
[ ]

0 1 3 +2 2 3 (1) 2 1
3 46
1 46
1 3
=

0 1 3 +2 2 3 (1) 2 1
1 46
1 46
1 1

0+2(89)+1(5)
0+2 ( 89 ) +1(1)

Z=

[ ]

183
179

2 1 1
0 2 2
1 1 3

2 1 3
0 2 1
1 1 46

1 1 -49
0 1 2
1 0 49

[
[

1 1 46
0 2 -1
0 1 89

1 1 46
0 1 89
0 2 -1

0 1 3 + 2 2 3 (1) 2 1
1 46
1 46
1 1

0+ 2 ( 5 ) 2(1)
0+2 ( 89 )+ 1(1)

8
179

B. Metode Gauss
2 1 3
1
0 2 -1
2
1 1 46
3

[
[

[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]

0 1 1 +2 2 1 (2) 2 1
1 3
1 3
1 1

1 1 46
b 3 b 1 0 2 -1

2 1 3

4
2 b 3

-1

3
2
5

b 3 b 2

3
1 1
46 3
5 b 32b 2 0 1
89 5

2
0 0 179 8

3
2
1

b 32b 1

3
1 1 46
5
b 3/179 0 1 89
8

0 0 1
179
8
79

z=

y +89 z=5

y=589

( 1798 )= 183
179

x+ y+ 46 z=3

x+

183
8
+46
=3
179
179

x+

551
=3
179

x=3

551 14
=
179 179

C. Metode Gauss Jordan

[
[
[

2 1 3
0 2 -1
1 1 46
1 1 -49
0 1 2
1 0 49

1 1 46
0 2 -1
0 1 89

1 1 46
0 1 89
0 2 -1

1
2
3

1 1 46
b 3 b 1 0 2 -1

2 1 3

3
2
1

b 32b 1

4
2 b 3

-1
3
2
5

b 3 b 2

3
1 1
46 3
5 b 32b 2 0 1
89 5

2
0 0 179 8

] [

3
2
1 1 46
1 0 43
b 3/179 0 1 89 5 b 1b 2 0 1 89 5
8
8

0 0 1
0 0
1
179
179

b2- 89b3

1 0 0 14 /179
b 1+43 b 3 0 1 0 183/179

0 0 1 8/179

X = -14/179
Y = 183/179
Z = 8/179
2. Tentukan invers matriks berikut dengan berbagai cara (jika ada)
1 2 3
3 2 1
3 3 46

Jawab:
Metode Kofaktor
Cari dahulu determinannya dengan Menggunakan Ekspansi Kofaktor baris 1
sebagai berikut:

1 2 3
3 2 1
3 3 46

det =

| | |

det = 1 (89)-2(135)+3(3)
= -172

1 2 3
3 2 1
3 3 46

M11 =

| |
2 1
3 46

= 89

M12 =

| |

= 135

M13 =

| |

M21 =

| |
2 3
3 46

= -83

M22 =

| |

= 37

3 1
3 46

3 2
3 3

1 3
3 46

=3

| | |

1 2 1 -2 3 1 +3 3 2
3 46
3 46
3 3

M23 =

| |
1 2
3 3

= -3

M31 =

| |
2 3
2 1

= -4

M32 =

| |
1 3
3 1

= -8

M33 =

| |

= -4

1 2
3 2

C11 = 89

C21 = -83

C31 = -4

C12= -135 C22 = 37

C13 = 3

C=

C23 = 3

89 -135 3
-83 37
3
-4 8
-4

1
A = Det A
-1

C32 = 8

Cara Invers

C33 = -4

Ct =

1
. Adj (A) = 172

89
-83 -4
-135 37 8
3
3
-4

89
-83 -4
-135 37 8
3
3
-4

Ct = Adj A

[ ]
89
172
135
172
-3
172

83
172
-37
172
-3
172

4
172
-8
182
4
172

] [

1 0 01 2 3
1 0 01 2
3
0 1 0 3 2 1 b 23 b 1 3 1 0 0 4 8

0 0 1 3 3 46
0 0 1 3 3 46

] [

1 0 01 2
3
1
0
0 1 2
3
b 33 b1 3 1 0 0 4 8 b 2/ 4 3/4 1/4 0 0 1 2

3 0 1 0 3 37
3
0 1 0 3 37
1
0
01 2
3
b 33 b2 3/ 4 1 /4 0 0 1 2

3/ 4 3 /4 1 0 0 43

1
0
0 1 2
3
b 3/43 3/4
1/4
0 0 1 2

3 /172 3 /172 1/43 0 0

1

b 2

1
0
0 1 2 3
3/4
1/4
0 0 1 2
3 /172 3 /172 1 /43 0 0 1

1
0
0 1 2 3
b 22 b 3 135 /172 49/172 2/172 0 1 0

3/172 3 /172
1/43 0 0 1
1
0
0
1 2 3
b 12 b 2 135/172 49 /172 2/172 0 1 0

3/172 3/172
1/43 0 0 1

89/172 83 /172 4 /172 1 0 0

b 13 b 3 135 /172 49/172 2/172 0 1 0

3/172 3 /172 4 /172 0 0 1

89/172 83/172 4 /172

135/172 49 /172 2/172
3/172 3/172 4 /172

A-1

3. Tentukan Determinan matriks berikut dengan berbagai cara

Dengan Reduksi Baris

46
2
3
4

2
3
4
5

3
4
5
6

4
B4-2b2
5 b 3b 2

6
46

1
2
46
0

46
2
1
0

2 3
3 4
1 1
-1 -2

b 22 b 1
B3-46b1

1
0

1
1
0
0

0
0

1 1
1
0 1
2
0 -44 43
0 0
0

1
3
90
39

1
2
45
0

1
3
b3+ 44 b 2
-42

39

Det |A| = -(1x1x45x39)

= -1755

1
3
2
-1

1
1
5
4
2 4
-2 36

4
5 b1 b 3

36

Ekspansi Baris

46
2
3
4

= -2

2
3
4
5

3
4
5
6

4
5
6
46

| | |
2
4
5

3 4
5 6
6 46

+3

46
3
4

3 4
5 6
6 46

| |
4

46
3
4

2 4
4 6
5 46

+5

| |
46 2 3
3 4 5
4 5 6
= -2

{( | | | | | |) ( | | |

| | |) ( | | |

2 5 6 3 4 6 + 4 4 5 +3 3 3 4 +5 46 4 6 4 6 3 4 3 2 4 + 4 46 4
6 46
5 46
5 6
6 46
4 46
4 6
5 46
4 46

= -2((2 ( 194 3(154)+4(-1)) 3 (-3(114) 5(2100) 6(264)) 4 (-3(372) +

4(2100) 6(222)) 5(-3(-3) + 4(264) 5(222) )
= 156+257222-27408-225
= -1755