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  • Child Labour - Simple English Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

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    According to the ILO this is applied to people up to age fifteen, or seventeen in case of dangerous work. Child labor refers to any work that deprives children of their childhood. Estimates are that up to 350 million children are affected by child labour.

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    According to the ILO this is applied to people up to age fifteen, or seventeen in case of dangerous work. Child labor refers to any work that deprives children of their childhood. Estimates are that up to 350 million children are affected by child labour.

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    239 tayangan2 halaman

    Child Labour - Simple English Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

    Diunggah oleh

    api-281088185
    According to the ILO this is applied to people up to age fifteen, or seventeen in case of dangerous work. Child labor refers to any work that deprives children of their childhood. Estimates are that up to 350 million children are affected by child labour.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 2

    04/04/2015

    ChildlabourSimpleEnglishWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

    Childlabour
    FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

    Childlabourmeansthatchildrenareforcedto
    worklikeadultsandtakepartinaneconomic
    activity.AccordingtotheILOInternational
    LabourOrganizationthisisappliedtopeople
    uptoagefifteen,orseventeenincaseof
    dangerouswork.Eventhoughonlyabouta
    fourthoftheILOmembershaveratifiedthe
    respectiveconvention,thisagelimitis
    generallyaccepted.[3]
    Childlabourreferstotheemploymentof
    childreninanyworkthatdepriveschildrenof
    theirchildhood,interfereswiththeirabilityto
    attendregularschool,andthatismentally,
    physically,sociallyormorallydangerousand
    harmful.

    Younggirlsworkinginabrickfactory

    Childlaborisfundamentallydifferentfromcasualwork
    donebychildren,likeguardingotherchildren,or
    helpinghereandthere.Childlabourisforbiddenin
    mostcountries.
    Therearetwokindsofworkthatminorscando:
    1. Someworktheydoisacceptable,asitisonly
    light,oreasytodo.Childrencanalsodoitwhile
    theyarewellintegratedintothefamily.This
    kindofworkcanbedoneinadditiontoan
    educationthechildrenaregetting.
    2. Theotherkindofworkisdifficulttodo,oritis
    physicallyexhausting.Itmaybedangerous,the
    childrenmayberequiredtoworkforlonghours
    andinhumiliatingclothing.

    Childworkinginamine,early19thcentury
    England.
    Lawsonchildlabour,theFactoryActs,were
    passedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Children
    youngerthanninewerenotallowedtowork,
    thoseaged916couldwork16hoursperday:
    CottonMillsAct.In1856,thelawpermitted
    childlabourpastage9,for60hoursperweek,
    nightorday.In1901,thechildlabouragewas

    Ingeneralthesecondkindofworkisusuallylabelled
    childlabour.Estimatesarethatupto350million
    childrenareaffectedbychildlabour,eightmillionof
    raisedto12. [1][2]
    theseareaffectedbyoneoftheworstformsofchild
    labour:theyarechildsoldiers,theyareforcedinto
    prostitution,theyareusedforchildpornography,theyarechildslaves,oraffectedbyhumantrafficking.
    TherearemanyprejudicesagainstchildlaborintheWesternworld:Veryoftensuchcasesareknown
    throughscandalsmadebythemassmedia:Inthatmanner,aworkingchildisoftenseenasaslave,
    workinginasweatshopinathirdworldcountry,producingtextiles,orasoneofthestreetchildrenin
    SouthAmerica.Therealityisdifferentthough:Suchshopsexistallovertheworld,alsoincountrieslike
    theUnitedStatesorItaly.Thefactthatchildlabourisinvolvedisoftenhidden:Morethanthreequarters
    ofthisworkisdoneinthesectorofagriculture,orithastodowithactivitiesdoneathome,inthe

    http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_labour

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    04/04/2015

    ChildlabourSimpleEnglishWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

    contextofthefamily.Ifchildslavesexist,theyareonlyaminority.Thisformofworkdonebychildren
    alsoexistedbeforeindustrialisationandglobalisation,thetwophenomenahavemadeitmorevisible,at
    best.[4]

    References
    1. ThelifeoftheindustrialworkerinnineteenthcenturyEngland
    (http://www.victorianweb.org/history/workers1.html).LauraDelCol,WestVirginiaUniversity.
    2. TheFactoryandWorkshopAct1901
    (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2507680/pdf/brmedj085400099.pdf)
    3. BasuK.1999.Childlabor:cause,consequence,andcure,withremarksonInternationalLaborStandards.
    JournalofEconomicLiterature,37,pp.10831119.(http://www.fordham.edu/economics/mcleod/Basu99
    Child1.pdf)
    4. CarolBellamy,ExecutiveDirector(2011)."UNICEFStateoftheWorld'sChildren1997"
    (http://www.unicef.org/sowc97/).OxfordUniversityPressforUNICEF.http://www.unicef.org/sowc97/.
    Retrieved26August2013.

    Retrievedfrom"http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Child_labour&oldid=5064233"
    Category: Childabuse
    Thispagewaslastchangedon24March2015,at03:51.
    TextisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution/ShareAlikeLicenseandtheGFDL
    additionaltermsmayapply.SeeTermsofUsefordetails.

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