CGE535

ELECTRICAL AND INSTRUMENTATION TECHNOLOGY

TUTORIAL 4
1. Find the result in both rectangular and polar forms, for the following, using complex
quantities. Next draw the phase diagram for the resultant expression.

a)

512 j
15 53.1

b)

(5-12j)+15 -53.1

c)

2 30 4 210
5 450

(3 marks)

(3 marks)

(3

marks)

d)

1
(5 0 + 3 245
) x 2 210

(3

marks)
2. a. Find the phasor transform of each trigonometric functions:
i. v=170 cos(377t-40) V
ii. i=10 sin (1000t+20) A
iii. i=[5 cos(t+36.87)+10 cos(t-53.13)]A
iv. v=[300 cos(20000t+45)-100 sin(20000t +30)]mV

(1 mark)
(1 mark)
(2 marks)
(2 marks)

b. Find the time-domain expression corresponding to each phasor (assume angular

frequency=):
i. V=86.3 26 V
ii.

(1 mark)
I=(10 30 + 25 60) mA

iii.

(2 marks)
V=(60+j30+100 -28) V
marks)

(2

3. Sketch two AC voltages, V1 and V2, which have the same frequency against time for the
given relative phases for the following cases. Assume peak voltage of V1=2V2 :
a. V1 lags V2 by 180
b. V1 leads V2 by 90
c. V2 lags V1 by 90
d. V1 lags V2 by 45
e. V1 has a negative phase shift with respect to V2 of 60
f. V1+V2

(2 marks)
(2 marks)
(2 marks)
(2 marks)
(2 marks)
(2 marks)

4. Solve the following problem:

a. The current in the 75m-H inductor is 4 cos(40000t - 38) mA. Calculate the
inductive reactance, the impedance of the inductor, the phasor voltage and the
steady-state expression for v(t).
(5 marks)
b. The voltage across the terminals of the 0.2F capacitor is 40 cos(10 5t - 50) V.
Calculate the capacitive reactance, the impedance of the capacitor, the phasor
current I and the steady-state expression for i(t).
(5 marks)
c. A 100 resistor is connected in parallel with a 50 mH inductor. This combination
is connected in series with a 10 resistor and a 10F capacitor. Draw the circuit
and calculate the impedance of this interconnection if the angular frequency is 1
krad/s, next repeat the calculation for a frequency of 4 krad/s. Determine the
resonance frequency and impedance at resonance state.
(12 marks)

5. Find the steady-state expression for v0 in the circuit shown if i=0.8 cos 4000t A:

Figure 4.1

(8 marks)

6. Use Delta-Wye Impedance Transformation to find each variables in the following

figure:

Figure 4.2
(20 marks)