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KEPERAWATAN MEDIKAL

BEDAH 3

SISTEM
PERKEMIHAN

Female urinary tract

Male urinary tract

ANATOMI FISIOLOGI

ANATOMI FISIOLOGI

ANATOMI

GINJAL

ANATOMI

ANATOMI

GINJAL

KIDNEY

Approximately one million nephrons (right)


compose each bean-shaped kidney (left). The
filtration unit of the nephron, called the
glomerulus, regulates the concentration within
the body of important substances such as
potassium, calcium, and hydrogen, and
removes substances not produced by the body
such as drugs and food additives.
The filtrate, urine, leaves the nephron through
a long tubule and collecting duct. Chemical
signals triggered by the bodys need for water
and salt cause the walls of the tubule to
become more or less permeable to these
substances, which are reabsorbed accordingly
from the urine.

ANATOMI

BLADDER

The bladder is a muscular storage organ


for urine produced by the kidneys. The
average adult bladder can hold about
half a litre (1 pt) of liquid.
Urine exits the bladder through a tube
called the urethra. Emptying the bladder
is a reflex reaction, one that takes
children several years to learn to control.

AYO BANGUN

uretra

uretra

ANATOMI

TERIMA KASIH ATAS


PERHATIANNYA

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