Sout els (15 pls) Problem 1: Multiple choice conceptual questions. Fill in your answers on the bubble sheet. 1.1, You have two balloons, one filled with air and one filled with helium. If you put both balloons into a tub of liquid nitrogen, which one will end up withthe lenges volume? aa a theairballoon [ka Jeng ~ Haaaur 4 “airballan” will emchensy ) ° a KG 5 2 @L poset ae KN — Flim Thermo Exam 1—pe34 (10 pls) Problem 2, (a) You have a 1,003 em diameter see! ball which you desire to passthrough 1.000 em inner diameter Se" stuminum ring, Both are at 50° C. If you heat up only the ring, how hot does it need to get (°C)? aus e bat Geos) 4003 A= (NA (Vet) aT AT? USO (b)A typical 100 W incandescent light bulb has a tungsten filament which is ata temperature of 3000 K. Typically, of the 100 W that gocs into the bulb, 97.4 W of heat is conducted or convected away, and only 2.6 W is radiated as light (and most of that is invisible infrared light~-now you see why incandescent lights are so inefficient) Ifyou assume the emissivity of the filament to be 0.4, what isthe filament’s surface area? Sets pm et Mele dead Poach (Th -) Mera 2.6 Ww ele 43 wo? a) CSoenk) 1 : A get ‘Thermo Exam 1 —pg4LYS ASK 242-15 1= (10 pts) Problem 3. A heat pump pumps heat from outside your hous¢ (10°C) fo inside your house (20°C). It pumps heat into your hhouse at arate of 2000 J per eycle. i Lis, © Wisse tors i hehe ppc operas? coe es RL Qe jw Ar, R 4— ba | Cotman 3pk3 (©) The actual COP is3.5, How much work per eye equired to operate the heat pump? Jule Ow eos one > ES peas \ ols (© How much heat por eye is removed from the great outors? @M = UW - Iw) = Qoo T- SHA = (ial ‘Thermo Exam 1 ~ pg 5(12 pts) Problem 4. You add 200 g of copper at 150°C to 300 g of water at 30°C, The water is ina nifty foam container which ‘completely insulates the water and copper from any outside heat and doesn't absorb any heat itself. What isthe final temperature of the water/copper mixture? iS | =p ie 3] st EK 2 [Qeor tye - (m« AM cy > Hen Cou (S07) = Ma Cole 30) (aos lout Y., Jusee TL) = CHOf ate oe Oy “ht <) eer Lr ——SCSC Y4reYOR > 13332 Th ‘Thermo Exam 1 —pg 6ath (20>) Problem S. An engine using 0.2 motes of nnatonig ital as is riven by this el: tating rom tat (150 KP, 350 K), the gas is compressed isothermally unlit etches eB at 400 KPa, Then, te as is heated a constant volume until it Teaches sat. Finally the gas is expanded adiabatically back tothe original sate _ a - Pas Gl P (kPa) Vim) TK) AT [150 | B 350 7 B A v ‘Yrs (@) Find the unknown P's and 1's forall three states, (Hint: i's probably easiest to find them inthe order Histed.) state A volume s2mnr) (8:3 Bore) (360!) fy net > ye te. & mo h Vee: te? Pa fh — = 2 Fin v= (Pag t Fm | sie B volume (state C volume) 2 Ty. Gt IB 31 Tak) (350%) » ty p = Ve bso sfate C temperature; (Hint figure outset adiabatic relation between T and V to connect states A and C, Waring: be Careful Ifyou get this part wrong, you wil Hikely miss thre ofthe net five questions) = 0yt ava? = eu wo on ee Ma a 4 = a ae sa7sWe | ~ |o7s.0F€] tee . cme eee state C pressure: (Hint: after you get this answer, it’s probably worth taking a minute or two and using it to double-check your answer to the state C temperature. Ifyou did things right then, your answer here should satisfy the normal adiabatic, relation between P and V that connects states A and C.) ey ce aS (2m aH % 2 ean NG13. 089 < . 1 chek OM, 142 (5Y? 2eoof5,0°4 Thermo Exam 1 —pg7Problem §, cont. & pts. (O) Find the heat added tothe ans daring each ofthe thee legs. AB jsotlanny | DEAE 7 Wan t edd Oe Wa ot £08 ef TET AV sot ane, = (2m) Mon )GSE) Som ( raed’) = ( S hss 5\ cA ahobghe “ots (©) What is the efficiency of an engine using this cycle? Hint: Use the heats you just found in part (b) to identify Q, and Q.. Qh $o5.50T Que s4ossT Wale QO > 194,819 J twl 1%. (ii oe: wl. au 2% le % ‘Thermo Exam 1 ~pg 8(11 pts) Problem 6, (a) Use the ideal gas law to figure out the density of air at 400K at | atm. (The average molar mass of air Spl molecules is 0.029 kg/mol.) pv 2 at ev > Gia) eT Pe Gore a) (02% “ha ) CT Gear Ome) + (b) In Lab 1, you used a contraption like this to measure the density of an unknown liquid, ‘Suppose after pressurizing the bottle you measure h~ 75 cm and the gauge pressure to be 1.5 psi . ets (aot the absolute pressure P). What was the density ofthe Tiquid? Possere hare e € = C4 Cage Passon ME Pa 4 ay aa : > Gey > Keegh releese “ale ah [hott 101-105 Pa, alse es “(ae a)(450 > (ee) ‘Thermo Exam 1 ~pg 93 (11 pts) Problem & (a) A3 kg block of metal is suspended from a scale and immersed in water a in the figure, The dimensions ofthe block are 12m x 10 cm x 8 em. What wil be the reading ofthe spring SS scale? (Le. what will be the tension in the string holding up the block?) ely 4620 > Trem ) Tx mg-% “y Toye YQ = BUYEOR)- tomes, Gavarnode!) (7-8 ty) ~ | (©) What gauge pressure (not absolute pressure) mast a pump generate to get a jet of water to leave its nozzle witha speed of 10 m/s Gots ata eight of 3 m above the pump? Assume that the area of the nozzle is very small compared to that ofthe pipe near the pump. wy ~ Rr eqn ee © on (Sep) * 00+ Yh + pga 820% : [fo » = yao, (23°R)(S-)4 3 (i022, (9S = ety het 20 ve 2 ys =| 79400 e | ‘Thermo Exam 1 ~ pg W1104 8 ae (11 pts) Problem 'K Heat is added to 4 moles of a diatomic ideal gas at 300K, while keeping its volume constant as shown in the SPS diagram. This causes the temperature to inerease to 900K. (a) What is the change in entropy of the gas? cag cmp wlna enc sT B as- 3 7 $97 rey dT = (st A ay Boty In MA, = Gea & £31 Tat) 3 =[21.29% | (b) IF the heat eame in from a reservoir kept at 950K, what was the change in entropy of the universe? Hint 1: Its the sum of AS. (qh) and ASearir.- and it had better end up positive! Hint 2: Finding AS i8 & constant temperature problem, AS = ( 2 cash deme \ A == \3@ C2 =p (QF oe dT Gul 2-524 ) Gwe) u Qs + 49Mos SD agatin, shee head Flog bf eesersie ~ 4argo T Se ao a = S288 oY 2 Sig 7 AS resermic AS van = = UU YO — SUM ye = [e388 A ‘Thermo Exam 1 —pg 40 (\(4 pis no partial credit) Extra Credit 1. I'you flip 40 coins, what is the probability of getting exactly 12 heads? bash 90 heeds ee Baams tes Vhs fossa ein img ve ven hy Dede Zig > | 2 Bip —y LBL x= ete — = ~ TL rey lapoeds = 12% elamnck (Gey Ook abo) of WE rao ae -(2)° Gu H fon + getteg jakld poss = Qt ol - frees = Syigh ae 4 pis; no partial credit) Extra Credit 2. Suppose an atom has only three available energy levels, which are at these energies: state 1 0.eV; state 2=0.2 eV; slate 3=0.5 eV. (The conversion between cV and joules is found on page 1 of the exam.) Ifthe temperature is 1000 K, what isthe probability that the atoms inthe lowest energy state? paca ed — .Sav= Bolt ,003014 ae ioe 2097810 ev >OT | i < [40.82%] Geno dele fab = | +088) +t, ovgory ~~ ‘Thermo Exam 1 — pg 12