Dimensi Balok sudah diketahui,Hitung M.max yang mampu dipikul Balok tersebut
Hitungan :
fc =
25 Mpa
(fc : mutu beton )
fy =
320 Mpa
(fy : mutu baja,240 besi polos,320 besi ulir )
h
b
d
n
d/
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
400 mm
200 mm
370 mm
3 bh
16 mm
3.14
( diketahui )
( diketahui )
Hitung Mmax..???
As = Luas Penampang
n = Jumlah Tulangan
As
a
= 1/4 x x d x n
= 602.88 mm
=
As x fy
0,85 x fc x b
= 45.3933 mm
Mn = Momen Nominal
Mn = As x fy ( d - a/2)
=
67,002,316.27
= 6700.23 Kg.M
(d : diameter kwadrat)
Nm
M max = Mn
=
5360
Kg.m
5360
Kg.m
alok tersebut.???????
PERENCANAAN BETON
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
= 1,4/fy
=
0.0044
Misal
=
h =
0.005
2 x 1,2 x 10
x fy(1-1/2m)
0.07 (misal)
=
=
b = h/2
=
580 mm
290 mm
h =
d =
As =
=
600 mm
570 mm
xbxd
855
4.25
= Rasio Tulangan
Mu = Momen Ultimate Beban
Mu = 1,2 x 10
Nmm
fc =
fy =
min
25 MPa
320 MPa
= 1,4/fy
=
0.0044
300 mm
600
fy
0,85 x fc
15.06
A = /4 x d
=
201
30
( 5 16)
120000000
Nmm
15.06
max
=
=
Rn =
=
0,75 x 0,85 x x fc
fy
0.0276
600
600 + fy
Mu
b x d
1.54
= 1/m(1-1-(2.m.Rn/fy))
=
0.005
As =
=
xbxd
855 mm
4.25
A = /4 x d
=
201
( 5 16)
Tentukan Dimensi Balok dan Penulangannya,jika diharapkan rasio tulangan sebesar 0,0
Balok menerima Beban :
M
=
12000 Kg.m'
Momen akibat Beban Mati
Momen akibat Beban Hidup
Bentang (L)
fc
fy
=
=
Dimensi Tulangan :
6
8
10
12
16
19
25 Mpa
320 Mpa
= 1,2 x 10
=
9000
=
11300
=
4
=
Kg.m
Kg.m
m
mm
mm
mm
Mencari momen :
q = ( 1,2 x beban mati ) + ( 1,6 x beban hidup )
=
28880
Kg.m
Misal
mm
mm
mm
M = 1/8 x q x L
=
57760
Kg.m
= 577600000 Nmm
120000000 Nmm
( jika dimensi sudah diketahui maka ber
mati),Rumus berat sendiri = luas penam
=
h =
0.007
2 x 1,2 x 10
x fy(1-1/2m)
=
=
=
b = h/2
=
h =
d =
As =
=
N
880 mm
440 mm
900 mm
870 mm
xbxd
2739 mm
13.63
450 mm
A = /4 x d
=
201
( 14 16)
fy
0,85 x fc
15.06
300
30
570
600
0.333333 m
h = 33.33 cm
b=
20
cm
h
=
b
=
Misal berat sendiri balok :
192 Kg.m
40 cm
0.4 m
0.2 m
Mencari momen :
q
=
=
=
=
1/8 x q x L
58221
Misal
582208000
Kg.m
Nmm
=
b
0.007
2 x 1,2 x 10
x fy(1-1/2m)
882
mm
=
=
h/2
441 mm
h
d
As
=
=
=
=
900 mm
870 mm
xbxd
2740 mm
13.64
450
( 14 16)
fy
0,85 x fc
=
15.06
mm
=
=
/4 x d
201
Perhitungan Plat
= 1/m(1-1-(2.m.Rn/fy))
Rn =
As
xbxd
fy
0,85 x fc
Mu
b x d
= /4 x d x 1000/150
= /4 x 10 x 1000/150
3
3.5
Ly/Lx =
1.17 Dibulatkan
1.2 ( Cari di Tabel Momen )
Ly/Lx >
<
2
2
=
=
2 Arah
1 Arah
Mu = 0,001 x q x Lx x Cx
Tulangan Geser
Gaya geser di tahan oleh :
- Beton
- Sengkang
Vn =
Vu
geser
Beton
Vc = fc.b.d
Sengkang
=
=
0.75
0.8
Vs =
Vu
geser
- Vc
Vs = Av.fy.d/s
Diameter ditentukan :
Av = /4 x d x 2
s =
10/8
Av.fy.d
Vs
10 mm
d = h-selimut-sengkang-1/2
=
555
Diketahui :
Beban Hidup ( qL )
Beban Mati ( qD )
Panjang ( L )
Lebar ( b )
Tinggi ( h )
Tinggi - Selimut ( d )
Mutu Beton ( fc )
Mutu Baja ( fy )
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Hitungan :
q total = ( 1,2 x beban mati ) + ( 1,6 x beban hidup )
=
4,800 Kg/m
M = x q total x L
=
60,000 Kg/m
Vu = x q total x L
=
24,000 Kg/m
=
240,000 N
Gaya Geser Beton Max.
Vc = fc.b.d
=
Vs =
=
185,000 N
Vu
- Vc
geser
135,000 N
1,500 Kg/m
2,000 Kg/m
10 M
400 mm
600 mm
555 mm
25 Mpa
240 Mpa ( Besi Polos )
10
s =
Av
Av.fy.d
Vs
154.9066666667
=
=
/4 x d x 2
157
mm
mm
Diperoleh sengkang
10
150
mm
Tulangan Lentur
Mutu Beton ( fc )
Mutu Baja ( fy )
Mu =
=
=
=
=
60,000 Kg.m'
6
x 10
600,000,000 Nmm
m =
fy
0,85 x fc
15.06
=
min = 1,4/fy
=
max =
=
25 Mpa
320 Mpa
( Besi Ulir)
Nmm
Rn =
=
Mu
b x d
6.09
0.0044
0,75 x 0,85 x x fc
fy
0.0325
600
600 + fy
= 1/m(1-1-(2.m.Rn/fy))
=
0.02301
As =
=
xbxd
5107.85 mm
7.74
29
=
=
/4 x d
660
29
Plat Lantai
Di ket :
Tebal Plat
Beban Hidup
Mutu Beton ( fc )
Mutu Baja ( fy )
=
=
=
=
12 cm
250 Kg/m
25 Mpa
240 Mpa
Ly
Lx
=
=
4.75 M
3M
Beban Mati :
BS. Plat
Spasi
Keramik
Plafond + Penggantung
Ly
Lx
0.12 x
0.02 x
0.01 x
2400
2200
2400
=
=
=
=
=
288
44
24
18
374
1.58
1.60
Mu = -0,001 x q x Lx x Ctx
=
603.50
Kg.m
=
6.03
x 10
=
6,034,968 Nmm
b =
h =
d =
Rn =
=
m =
=
1000 mm
120 mm
90 mm
0.0058
perlu = 1/m(1-1-(2.m.Rn/fy))
=
0.00397
Di pakai min
=
=
Nmm
Mu
b x d
0.93
fy
0,85 x fc
11.29
min = 1,4/fy
=
Ctx
Cty
0.0058
As =
=
xbxd
525 mm
( 10 - 125)
Balok Jembatan
Di ket :
Beban Terpusat ( P1 )
Beban Terpusat ( P2 )
Beban Merata ( q )
Lebar ( L )
VA/RA
(q.L/2)+ P
VB/RB
b
h
d
fc
fy ( untuk tul. Lentur )
fy ( untuk tul. geser )
M = 1/8 x q x L + ( P x 5 )
=
117,500 Kg.m
=
1.175 x 10
=
1,175,000,000 Nmm
m =
=
min = 1,4/fy
=
max =
=
fy
0,85 x fc
15.06
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
10 ton
10 ton
2400 Kg/m
15 m
28,000 Kg
28,000 Kg
400 mm
900 mm
855 mm
25 Mpa
320 Mpa
240 Mpa
=
=
=
=
5 adalah jarak
Nmm
Rn =
=
Mu
b x d
5.02
0.0044
0,75 x 0,85 x x fc
fy
0.0276
600
600 + fy
= 1/m(1-1-(2.m.Rn/fy))
=
0.0182
As =
=
xbxd
6219.99 mm
7.74
32
=
=
/4 x d
804
32
Tulangan Geser
Gaya Geser Beton Max.
Vc = fc.b.d
=
Vs =
=
=
285,000 N
Vu
- Vc
geser
88,333 N
=
12
s =
Av
=
=
/4 x d x 2
226.08
mm
Av.fy.d
Vs
=
s max
525 mm
= d/2
=
427.5 mm
Diperoleh sengkang
atau
12
12
430
mm
500 mm
KOLOM
Min. Rasio Tulangan untuk Kolom = 1 % - 4 %
Ag = Luas Penampang Beton
Ast = Luas Penampang Baja
Pn =
=
=
=
Pn =
P =
=
=
>
>
800 kN
8.10 N
80000 Kg
Ag = Pu
0,8 ((1- )0,85.fc+.fy)
Mu =
Pu =
8,000 Kg.m
5,000 Kg.m
=
=
80,000,000 Nmm
50,000,000 Nmm
fc
fy
h
b
d
d'
m
min
=
25 MPa
=
320 Mpa
=
300 mm
=
300 mm
=
270 mm
=
30 mm
=
15.06
= 1,4/fy
=
0.0044
perlu = 1/m(1-1-(2.m.Rn/fy))
=
0.01629
e =
1.60 mm
Rn
=
=
=
=
Pn = 0,85.fc.b.d(h-2e/2d+(h-2e/2d)+2m(1-d'/d))
=
2,424,813.54
>
>
P Beban ( Pu )
5,000.00
>
>
P Beban ( Pu )
5,000.00
Atau
h-2e
2d
0.550
1-d'/d =
0.889
Pn = 0,85.fc.b.d(h-2e/2d+(h-2e/2d)+2m(1-d'/d))
=
2,424,813.54
MENGHITUNG PEMBEBANAN
P
L
B. Mati( q )
B. Hidup( q )
=
=
=
=
7.3 M
3.3 M
400 Kg/m
250 Kg/m
Rumus Trapesium
Dead
q trap = .q.Lx(1- (Lx/Ly))
=
615.04 Kg/m
Live
q trap = .q.Lx(1- (Lx/Ly))
=
384.40 Kg/m
Rumus Segitiga
Dead
q = .q.Lx
=
440.00 Kg/m
Ly
Lx
Live
q = .q.Lx
=
275.00 Kg/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
38177.17 Nm
39334.84 Nm
426549.43 N
25 MPa
320 Mpa
240 Mpa
300
300
242
40
58
m =
=
=
38177170
39334840
Nmm
Nmm
16
Sengkang
10
d
=
h-selimut-sengkang-1/2
=
242
fy
0,85 x fc
15.06
Mu
b x d
0.00280
=
Rn =
=
<
34-12(M1/M2)
<
22.35
92.216 mm
0.0075 ( Perkiraan)
xbxd
16 mm
10 mm
16
/4 x d
544.50 mm
201
Dipakai tulangan
N
2.71
As =
603
= As/b.d
=
fy
Pu
16
0.0083
600
d
600+fy
157.826 mm
b = 1.Cb
=
134.152 mm
fs' = Es.s'
=
2.10
0,003(Cb-d')
Cb
379.50 MPa
>
320
>
426549.43
0.239
1-d'/d =
0.760
Pn = 0,85.fc.b.d(h-2e/2d+(h-2e/2d)+2m(1-d'/d))
=
1,135,371.95 N
>
>
P Beban ( Pu )
426,549.43
80,981.143 N
Vs =
Vu
- Vc
geser
=
-55860.397 N
=
55860.397 N
Dipakai diameter sengkang :
10
Av = /4 x d x 2
=
s =
=
s max
157 mm
Av.fy.d
Vs
163.238 mm
= d/2
=
12.5 mm
Diperoleh sengkang
atau
10
10
20
mm
160 mm
xbxd
hitung per 1 m
( Besi Polos )
( Besi Ulir)
/4 x d
120 mm
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
i Tabel Momen )
10000 Kg
10000 Kg
280,000 N
280,000 N
Sengkang
d =
=
/4 x d
Karena Simetris
10 mm
h-selimut-sengkang-1/2
855
0.75
0.8
truktur/SAP )
truktur/SAP )
=
=
80,000,000,000 N
50,000,000,000 N
fy
0,85 x fc
15.06
Mu
b x d
4.57
P Beban ( Pu )
5,000.00
AMAN
P Beban ( Pu )
5,000.00
AMAN
mm
mm
imut-sengkang-1/2
/4 x d
MPa
426549.43 N
P Beban ( Pu )
426,549.43
0.75
OK
Hancur Tarik
AMAN
0.8
Plat Lantai
Di ket :
Tebal Plat
Beban Hidup
Mutu Beton ( fc )
Mutu Baja ( fy )
Ly
Lx
=
=
=
=
=
=
12 cm
250 Kg/m
25 Mpa
240 Mpa
3.65 M
3.3 M
Beban Mati :
BS. Plat
Spasi
Keramik
Plafond + Penggantung ( 11+7 )
Ly
Lx
0.12 x
0.02 x
0.01 x
2400
2200
2400
=
=
=
=
=
288
44
24
18
374
1.11
1.20
Mu = -0,001 x q x Lx x Ctx
=
591.58
Kg.m
=
5.92
x 10
=
5,915,796 Nmm
b =
h =
d =
Rn =
=
m =
=
min = 1,4/fy
=
1000 mm
120 mm
90 mm
Mu
b x d
0.91
fy
0,85 x fc
11.29
0.0058
perlu = 1/m(1-1-(2.m.Rn/fy))
=
0.00389
Ctx
Cty
=
=
Nmm
Di pakai min
As =
=
0.0058
xbxd
525 mm
=
Jarak Tul. =
10 mm
125 mm
As = /4 x dx1000/jarak tulangan
=
628 mm
10
125
Ly
Lx
Rumus Trapesium
Dead
q trap = .q.Lx(1- (Lx/Ly))
=
480.17 Kg/m
Live
q trap = .q.Lx(1- (Lx/Ly))
=
300.11 Kg/m
Rumus Segitiga
Dead
q = .q.Lx
=
440.00 Kg/m
Live
q = .q.Lx
=
275.00 Kg/m
b
h
d
fc
fy ( untuk tul. Lentur )
fy ( untuk tul. geser )
=
=
=
=
=
=
250 mm
550 mm
502 mm
25 Mpa
320 Mpa
240 Mpa
M =
=
132,503.67 Nm
132,503,670 Nmm
Vu =
m =
=
79,802.29 N
fy
0,85 x fc
15.06
min = 1,4/fy
=
Rn =
=
Mu
b x d
2.63
0.0044
max =
0,75 x 0,85 x x fc
fy
0.0276
600
600 + fy
= 1/m(1-1-(2.m.Rn/fy))
=
0.0088
19
As =
=
xbxd
1104.21 mm
=
=
/4 x d
283
3.90
19
Tulangan Geser
Gaya Geser Beton Max.
Vc = fc.b.d
=
Vs =
104,583 N
Vu
geser
=
10
s =
=
s max
= d/2
=
- Vc
1,820 N
Av
Av.fy.d
Vs
10,395 mm
251 mm
=
=
/4 x d x 2
157
mm
=
=
Diperoleh sengkang
10
260
mm
10
10,300 mm
=
=
=
=
=
=
200 mm
300 mm
254 mm
25 Mpa
320 Mpa
240 Mpa
atau
M =
=
19,454.07 Nm
19,454,070 Nmm
Vu =
m =
=
34,125.29 N
fy
0,85 x fc
15.06
min = 1,4/fy
=
max =
=
Rn =
=
Mu
b x d
1.88
0.0044
0,75 x 0,85 x x fc
fy
0.0276
= 1/m(1-1-(2.m.Rn/fy))
=
0.0062
600
600 + fy
12
As =
=
xbxd
313.78 mm
=
=
/4 x d
113
2.78
12
Tulangan Geser
Gaya Geser Beton Max.
Vc = fc.b.d
=
42,333 N
=
=
Vs =
Vu
geser
=
10
s =
3,167 N
Av
=
=
/4 x d x 2
157
mm
Av.fy.d
Vs
=
s max
- Vc
3,022 mm
= d/2
=
127 mm
Diperoleh sengkang
atau
10
130
mm
10
3,000 mm
=
=
21814250
44274850
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
m =
=
Rn =
=
21814.25 Nm
44274.85 Nm
113296.6 N
25 MPa
320 Mpa
240 Mpa
350 mm
350 mm
292 mm
40 mm
58 mm
fy
0,85 x fc
15.06
Mu
b x d
0.00185
<
34-12(M1/M2)
<
28.09
Nmm
Nmm
16
Sengkang
10
d
=
h-selimut-sengkang-1/2
=
292
e = Mu
Pu
=
390.787 mm
1.5 %
0.0075 ( Perkiraan)
xbxd
766.50 mm
16 mm
10 mm
16
=
=
/4 x d
201
16
fy
Pu
Dipakai tulangan
N
3.81
As =
804
= As/b.d
=
0.0079
600
d
600+fy
190.435 mm
b = 1.Cb
=
161.870 mm
fs' = Es.s'
=
2.10
0,003(Cb-d')
Cb
417.26 MPa
>
320
>
-0.739
1-d'/d =
0.801
113296
Pn = 0,85.fc.b.d(h-2e/2d+(h-2e/2d)+2m(1-d'/d))
=
258,173.96 N
Pn =
167,813.08 N
>
P Beban ( Pu )
>
113,296.6
Vc = (1+Nu/14Ag) fc.b.d
=
90,792.960 N
Vs =
Vu
- Vc
geser
=
-68763.267 N
=
68763.267 N
Dipakai diameter sengkang :
10
Av = /4 x d x 2
=
s =
=
s max
157 mm
Av.fy.d
Vs
160.006 mm
= d/2
=
146 mm
Diperoleh sengkang
atau
10
10
150
mm
160 mm
=
=
120 mm
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
i Tabel Momen )
mm
Tul. Utama
Sengkang
d =
=
16 mm
10 mm
h-selimut-sengkang-1/2
502
/4 x d
0.75
0.8
Tul. Utama
Sengkang
d =
=
12 mm
10 mm
h-selimut-sengkang-1/2
254
/4 x d
0.75
0.8
mm
mm
imut-sengkang-1/2
/4 x d
MPa
113296.6 N
OK
Hancur Tarik
P Beban ( Pu )
113,296.60
0.75
0.8
AMAN