DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN............................................................................

KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................

ii

DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................

iii

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................

BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................

2.1 Asam Basa......................................................................................

2.2 Mekanisme Kompensasi.................................................................

2.3 Gangguan Keseimbangan Asam Basa ...........................................

2.3.1 Asidosis.................................................................................

11

2.3.2 Alkalosis...............................................................................

22

2.4 Keseimbangan Elektrolit................................................................

25

2.4.1 Natrium..................................................................................

26

2.4.2 Kalium...................................................................................

35

2.4.3 Kalsium..................................................................................

43

2.4.4 Magnesium............................................................................

54

2.4.5 Klorida...................................................................................

56

BAB 3. PENUTUP .........................................................................................

61

3.1 Kesimpulan.....................................................................................

61

DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................

63

iii