1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
b.
For production
c.
d.
To avoid winter
e.
3.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Yet the brain looks like a wrinkly lump of grey -pink jelly! On average, it weighs
about 1.4 kilograms. It doesn't move, but its amazing nerve activity uses up one-fifth of
all the energy needed by the body.
The main part of the brain is its bulging, wrinkled upper part, the cerebrum. Different
areas of its surface (cerebral cortex) deal with nerve signals to and from different parts of
the body. For example, messages from the eyes pass to the lower rear part of the
cerebrum, called the visual center. They are sorted here as the brain cells work out what
the eyes are seeing.
There are also areas for touch, hearing, taste and other body processes. ,
The cerebellum is the rounded, wrinkled part at the back of the brain. It processes
messages from the motor center, sorting and coordinating them in great detail, to send to
the body's hundreds of muscles. This is how we learn skilled, precise movements such as
writing, cycling or playing music (or all three), almost without thinking.
The brain stem is the lower part of the brain, where it joins the body's main nerve, the
spinal cord. The brain stem controls basic processes vital for life, like breathing,
heartbeat, digesting food and removing wastes.
The brain really does have 'brain waves'. Every second it receives sorts and sends
millions of nerve signals. Special pads attached to the head can detect these tiny electrical
pulses. They are shown on a screen or paper strip as wavy lines called an EEG, electroencephalogram.
it is the main part of the brain which processes massage from the eyes pass to the lower
rear part
b. it is the special pads attached to the head can detect these tiny electrical pulses
c.
it controls basic processes vital for life, like breathing, heartbeat, digesting food and
removing wastes
d. it is back part of the brain which processes massage from the motor center
e. it is the lower part of the brain, where it joins the bodys main nerve, the spinal cord
Kangaroo
Mangrove Trees
A mangrove is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus Rhizophora. Mangroves have
special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water
(brackish water is salty, but not as salty as sea water).
There are several species of mangrove tress found all over the world. Some prefer more
salinity, while others like to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some
prefer areas that are sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea
water every day during high tide. Others are more sensitive to salinity, and grow closer to the
shore. Other species grow on dry land, but are still part of the ecosystem.
Mangrove need to keep their trunk and leaves above the water line. Yet they also need to
be firmly attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves. There are three types of
mangrove roots that help in this process :
1. Support roots which directly pierce the soil.
2.
Level-growing roots which twist upward and downwards, with the upward twists emerging on
the water surface.
3. Level-growing roots whose downward twists (sub-roots) appear on the water surface.
Any part of a root that appears above the water line channels oxygen to the plant below the water
line. Over time as soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that become
embedded in the soil.
The Sumatran elephants habitat is in Sumatra, Indonesia. The average male elephant reaches
eight feet high and weighs up to six tons. A baby elephant can weigh up to one ton. The males
are always larger than the females. They are massive creatures.
Elephants have a trunk, two tusks, two eyes, two ears and two lumps on their head. They are
known to be clever animals. When an elephant is hot, they fan themselves by flapping their ears
back and forth. When an elephant herd wants to move they use their ears as a guide. Their
hearing range is very large. Elephants hear some noises that can not be heard by a human ear.
Sumatran elephants have enough strength to knock down a tree. They can also pick up a log
using just their trunk and their tusks. Their trunk is their nose. They also use it like a hand. Just
below their trunk they have their tusks. Only male Sumatran elephants have tusks. A baby
elephants is called a calf; the females are called cows.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Every time they see illegal logging in their area, the woman and children cry out, Where can we
settle and make a living with our forest gone?
These are the forest people, members of the local Anak Dalam, tribe, in Mangkekal
(Makekal), BukitDuabelasNational Park, Jambi province. They have tried very hard to protect the
forest zone illegal logging operations, Adults as well as children are fighting for the conservation
of this forest, said tribal chief Tumenggung (Regent) Meriak.
The national park zone is about 60,000 hectares. It is home to about 1,500 Anak Dalam.
The tribesmen live in Mangkekal, Kedasung, Air Hitam, and Terap.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Spider
Because
Because
Because
Because
Because
spiders, except
useless
damage
bothering
intervention
relation
An elephants habits
Training an elephant
Hunting an elephant
How an elephant uses its trunk
a.
narrative
b.
explanation
c.
procedure
d.
descriptive
e.
report
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
5it pulp up trees with its trunk when it want to make a long path
through the jungle.
The underlined word means
a.
Street
b.
Road
c.
Way
d.
Tunnel
e.
Cannal
ANTS
Ants are small insect. The body of an ant is clearly divided into
three sections; the head, the thorax, and the gaster. (The narrow waist
is actually within the abdomen, so the part of the abdomen behind the
waist is called the gaster.) The waist can be made up of one or two
small segments, depending on the species.
Ants are social insects living in colonies comprised of one or a
few queens, and many workers. The queen generally stays deep and safe
within a nest. Most ants that you see are workers and these are all
females. Depending on species, workers may be similar in size, or come
in a range of sizes,
Ants tend to corne in dark or earth-tones. Different species are
black, earth-tone reds, pale tens, and basic browns.
Queen of ants is for one colony.
1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
b.
c.
d.
e.
3.
b.
species of ants
c.
d.
size of ants
e.
Birds
4.
Species
b.
Definitions
c.
Clarification
d.
Classification
e.
Characteristics
5.
From the text we can conclude that both birds and mammals have.
a.
Backbone
b.
Keen sight
c.
Keen hearing
d.
Downy feathers
e.
6.
Feathers
b.
Wings
c.
Teeth
d.
Tails
e.
Ears
Although gorillas look ferocious, they are really rather quiet apes.
They live in family groups in the thickest parts of jungles.
A gorillas feet, hands, and wrinkled face are bare and black. His
fur may be short or long, depending where he lives.
The short-hair gorilla lives in the hot, damp, tropical forest of
western Africa and the long-hair gorilla live in the cooler air in the
high mountains of central Africa.
A gorillas arms are so long; they almost touch the ground, even
when he is standing up!
Some wild mountain gorillas weigh as much as you, your father all
weigh together.
At night the father gorillas sleeps on the ground. But the mother and
baby gorillas sleep in the big nest of stick and leaves on the ground,
or in the lower branches of trees, where they are safer from prowling
animals.
7.
Father gorillas
b.
A gorillas life
c.
Kinds of gorillas
d.
Gorillas in brief
e.
8.
Size
b.
Food
c.
Habit
d.
Weight
e.
Habitat
9.
The chin
b.
The nose
c.
The arms
d.
The feed
e.
The hands
10. Although gorillas look ferocious, they are really rather quiet
apes, (paragraph 1)
What does the word underlined mean?
a.
Rude
b.
Cruel
c.
Rough
d.
Strong
e.
Clumsy
The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear
because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. The are
no polar bear at the South Pole.
The polar bears live in the North Pole. The is only snow, ice and
water. The is not any land.
These bears are three meters long and weight 450 kilos. They can
stand up on their back legs because the have very wide feet. They can
use their front legs like arms. The polar bears can swim very well. They
can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. They catch fish and sea
animals for food. They go into the sea when they are afraid.
People like to kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coats.
The government of Canada, The United States, and Russia say that no one
can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful
animals to die.
11.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
b.
c.
d.
e.
13. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about a polar bear?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
A polar bear can swim 120 kilometers out into the water