02 Computer Software

BBP 10102:TOPIK 2
TEKNOLOGI
MAKLUMAT
DALAM
MD AZANI BIN SHAM
FACULTY OF TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL
PENDIDIKAN
EDUCATION
UTHM
3Software Categories
Software is categorized in two main
categories:
Application software (Perisian Aplikasi)
Designed to help people accomplish real-world tasks
System software (Perisian Sistem)

Designed for computer-centric tasks
Chapter 2: Computer Software
FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL
3Perisian Sistem
Program yang membantu komputer mengawal dan
mengurus operasi komputer dan perkakasannya
Menjadi perantara untuk pengguna, aturcara aplikasi
dan perkakasan berinteraksi
Dibangunkan dengan bahasa pengaturcaraan
3Perisian Sistem
3 Sistem pengoperasian
Memantau dan mengawal semua aktiviti

pemprosesan di dalam komputer
Satu aturcara komputer yang paling kompleks dan
amat penting pada komputer
Membolehkan komputer menjalankan lebih daripada
satu tugas serentak (multi taskinag).
Menyediakan kemudahan untuk pengguna
berkomunikasi dengan komputer dan bertindak
sebagai landasan untuk menjalankan perisian aplikasi
3 Sistem pengoperasian
Contoh OS yang popular:
o Windows
o Windows NT
o UNIX dan LINUX (Perisian Sumber Terbuka)
o Mac OS x (Apple Macintosh)
3 Fungsi Sistem pengoperasian

1. Menyediakan antara muka kepada pengguna untuk
menggunakan komputer
Terdapat 2 jenis antara muka:
- antara muka baris-perintah
(command line interface)
- antara muka grafik (graphical User Interface(GUI))
Antara
muka
baris
perintah
3
Antara
muka
baris
perintah
3
Cth: c:\>copy c:\myfile a:\yourfile
Baris perintah mengarahkan komputer untuk

menyalin satu fail dari satu cakera keras C ke
cakera liut A.
Baris perintah ini juga menunjukkan bahawa anda
perlu memberitahu komputr di mana untuk cari fail
MYFILE dan ke mana salinan perlu dibuat.
Antara muka grafik (Graphical User

3Interface)
i.
ii.
1983 - macintosh
Persekitaran mesra pengguna dan berorientasikan
grafik
iii. Bergantung kepada perisian yang berasaskan grafik
yang membolehkan teks disepadukan dengan imej
grafik
iv. GUI-Graphical User interface
Antara muka grafik
Komponen dalam GUI

Ikon
Kotak dialog
Menu
Contoh perisian
Macintosh
windows
Antara muka grafik
3 Perisian Aplikasi
Merupakan perisian aplikasi yang telah dibina untuk
membantu pengguna menjalankan pelbagai tugas dalam
bidang seperti menaip, mengira, melukis.
Terbahagi kepada dua:
Perisian asas- meningkatkan produktiviti pengguna
Perisian termaju-memerlukan kepakaran menggunakannya
FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL13
Contoh
Perisian
Aplikasi
3
Perisian Aplikasi
Kegunaan
Contoh
Pemprosesan Perkataan
(Word Processing)
Menulis surat,
dokumen
Word, Word Perfect,

Wordstar, Ami Pro
Hamparan Elektronik
(Electronic Spreadsheet)
Pengiraan
Lotus, Excel, Quattro

Pro
Pangkalan Data (Data base)
Menyusun data dan

maklumat
Access, dBase,
Approach
Persembahan (Presentation)
Membuat persembahan Powerpoint
Grafik (Graphic)
Lukisan
Coreldraw
Penerbitan Meja
(Desktop Publishing)
Penerbitan akhbar,
majalah dan buku
Pagemaker,
Publisher
Reka bentuk Berbantukan

Komputer (Computer
Added Design-CAD)
Lukisan Kejuruteraan
Auto CAD
3Music Software
Offers many ways to work with music, sound effects, and
narration from your desktop, notebook, or handheld
computer
iTunes
Audio editing software
15
3Video Software
Provides a set of tools for creating video productions from
raw footage
Consumer-level video editing software
Windows Live Movie Maker
Apple iMovie
DVD authoring software
16
3Graphics Software
Designed to help you
create, manipulate, and
print graphics
Paint software
Photo editing software
Drawing software
3-D graphics software
CAD software
17
3Mapping and Location-Based

Software
Chapter 3: Software
18
3Business and Number Crunching

Software
Vertical market software is designed to automate

specialized tasks in a specific market or business
Horizontal market software is generic software that
just about any kind of business can use
Payroll software
Accounting software
Project management software
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3Business and Number Crunching

Software
Provides a structured environment dedicated to a

particular number crunching task
Statistical software
Mathematical modeling software
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3Desktop Publishing Software
CLICK TO START
Chapter 3: Software
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3Personal Finance Software
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3Utility Software
Adaptive utilities alter a devices user interface to create
an accessible environment by providing closed captions,
text-to-speech, speech-to-text, or large screen text
System utilities that can track down and fix disk errors,
repair corrupted files, and give your device a
performance-enhancing tune-up
23
3Utility Software
5 aturcara utiliti yang penting ialah:
Mengesan ralat
Antivirus
Menghapuskan fail atau aplikasi
Membuat salinan sekirannya fail hilang & rosak
Memampatkan fail
Ada utiliti yang berbentuk windows & himpunan
seperti:
McAfee & Norton System Work
3Device Drivers
25
3Section B: Office Suites
Office Suite Basics

Word Processing
Spreadsheets
Databases
Presentations
26
3Word Processing
Chapter 3: Software
27
3Word Processing
Word processing features include:
Word wrap
Search and Replace
Thesaurus
Grammar checker
Readability formula
Spelling checker
Spelling dictionary
28
3Word Processing
CLICK TO START
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3Word Processing
CLICK TO START
Chapter 3: Software
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3Spreadsheets
A spreadsheet uses rows and
columns of numbers to create a
model or representation of a real
solution
Spreadsheet software, such as
Microsoft Excel, iWork Numbers,
Google Docs Spreadsheets, or
LibreOffice Calc, provides tools
to create electronic
spreadsheets
CLICK TO START
31
3Spreadsheets
A formula tells the computer how to use the contents of
cells in calculations
Cell references
Relative reference
Absolute reference
Mathematical operators
Functions
Automatic recalculations
CLICK TO START
Chapter 3: Software
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3Spreadsheets
33
3Spreadsheets
CLICK TO START
34
3Databases
A database is a collection of data
Database software helps you enter, find, organize, update, and
report information stored in a database
35
3Databases
A query language such as SQL (Structured Query
Language) provides a set of commands for locating and
manipulating data
Natural language query
Keyword search
Query by example
36
3Presentations
Presentation software supplies the tools for combining text,
photos, clip art, graphs, animations, and sound into a series of
electronic slides that can be shown on a computer screen or
projector
CLICK TO START
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3Web Apps
38
3Mobile Apps
39
3Local Applications
CLICK TO START
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3Local Applications
41
3Local Applications
42
3Portable Software
CLICK TO START
43
3Software Upgrades
and Updates
Periodically, software publishers replace older versions of

a software product with a new version thats sometimes
referred to as a software upgrade
A software update is a small section of program code that
replaces part of the software you currently have installed
Service packs
44
3Software Upgrades
and Updates
Updates are usually available online for registered

software
Automatic Update option
Always install updates and service packs when they
become available
Many software publishers require users to type in a
validation code to complete an upgrade
CLICK TO START
Chapter 3: Software
45
3Uninstalling Software
Uninstall routines delete the softwares files from the
various folders on your computers hard disk
CLICK TO START
46
3Software Copyrights
and Licenses
A copyright is a form of legal protection that grants the

author of an original work exclusive rights
Copyright notice
Software licenses, also called license agreements, define

the ways in which you may use a computer program
47
and Licenses
48
and Licenses
49
and Licenses
Freeware is copyrighted software that is available for free

Product activation is a means of protecting software from
illegal copying by requiring users to enter a product key
or activation code before the software can be used
A hash value is a unique number derived from encoding one or
more data sets, such as names, serial numbers, and validation
codes
50
3Security Software Basics

Security software is designed to protect computers from
various forms of destructive software and unauthorized
intrusions
The terms malicious software and malware refer to any
computer program designed to surreptitiously enter a
computer, gain unauthorized access to data, or disrupt
normal processing operations
Chapter 3: Software
51

Computer virus
Computer worm
Mass-mailing worm
Trojan horse
Remote Access Trojan (RAT)
Bot
Spider
Botnet
Spyware
52
53
3Antivirus Modules
Most experts recommend that you configure
your antivirus software to periodically scan all
the files on your computer
If, during the scanning
process, your virus
protection software
identifies a virus, worm,
Trojan horse, or bot in
a file or attachment, it
can try to remove the
infection, put the file
into quarantine, or simply
delete the file
54

02 Computer Software

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BBP 10102:TOPIK 2

System software (Perisian Sistem)

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Memantau dan mengawal semua aktiviti

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

3 Fungsi Sistem pengoperasian

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Cth: c:\>copy c:\myfile a:\yourfile

Baris perintah mengarahkan komputer untuk

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Antara muka grafik (Graphical User

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Antara muka grafik

Komponen dalam GUI

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Antara muka grafik

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL13

Word, Word Perfect,

Lotus, Excel, Quattro

Pangkalan Data (Data base)

Menyusun data dan

Membuat persembahan Powerpoint

Reka bentuk Berbantukan

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

DVD authoring software

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

3Mapping and Location-Based

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

3Business and Number Crunching

Vertical market software is designed to automate

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

3Business and Number Crunching

Provides a structured environment dedicated to a

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

3Desktop Publishing Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

3Personal Finance Software

Chapter 2: Computer Software

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL