0610 BIOLOGY
0610/21
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of
the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners meeting before marking began,
which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner
Report for Teachers.
Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.
Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2014 series for most IGCSE, GCE
Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level components and some Ordinary Level components.
Page 2
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2014
Answer
A
B
C
D
E
(M.) ermine ;
(V.) vulpes ;
(O.) cuniculus ;
(M.) vison ;
(M.) leucurus ;
Syllabus
0610
Marks
max [4]
Paper
21
Guidance for Examiners
5 correct R 4
3 or 4 correct R 3
2 correct R 2
1 correct R 1
[Total: 4]
2
[1]
(ii) 300 ;
[1]
(iii) elephant ;
[1]
(iv) 4 ;
[2]
(b)
(c)
(idea of) the smaller the mass / weight / size of a mammal the
higher / faster / smaller is its heart rate (or vice versa) / ORA ;
label
component name
function of component
transports oxygen / O2 ;
antibody
formation / phagocytosis / kills
bacteria or pathogens / AW;
plasma ;
[1]
function must match component, but if
component is incorrectly named, and the
function given for it is a correct one, allow 1
mark
[6]
Page 3
(d)
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2014
[2]
max [3]
[Total: 17]
(a)
(b)
Paper
21
(e)
Syllabus
0610
tick ;
cross / blank
tick ;
cross / blank
tick ;
cross / blank
[3]
[1]
[2]
Page 4
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2014
Syllabus
0610
[2]
[1]
[Total: 9]
(a)
[4]
[1]
[1]
Paper
21
Page 5
(c)
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2014
Syllabus
0610
(d)
deforestation / AW ;
respiration ;
burning (fossil) fuels / named example ;
driving vehicles / AW / generating electricity / factories /
industrialisation / AW ;
max [3]
[2]
[Total: 11]
Paper
21
Page 6
(a)
(b)
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2014
cuticle
stoma
palisade cell
produces glucose ;
phloem tissue
spongy mesophyll
Syllabus
0610
5 correct R 4
3 or 4 correct R 3
2 correct R 2
1 correct R 1
[4]
R nitrogen
[2]
(c)
starch / sucrose ;
[1]
(d)
evaporation of water ;
from the surfaces of mesophyll (leaf) cells ;
(followed by) loss of water vapour ;
out of stomata / stoma ;
Paper
21
[2]
[Total: 9]
Page 7
(a)
(b)
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2014
P;
M;
L;
Syllabus
0610
[3]
colon:
absorption of water ;
AVP (e.g. absorption of Vitamin K produced by intestinal flora) ;
max [1]
pancreas:
secretion / production of / AW enzymes / amylase / protease / lipase ;
production of alkaline secretions to neutralise stomach acid ;
max [1]
max [1]
[1]
[1]
[2]
Paper
21
Page 8
(d)
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2014
Syllabus
0610
Paper
21
diffusion / description of ;
active transport / description of ;
digested food / named example passes into blood / capillary / villi ;
surface area increased by villi / AW ;
R reference to cilia
max [3]
[Total: 13]
(a)
(b)
grass ;
[1]
[4]
hawk ;
snake ;
max [1]
[Total: 6]
Page 9
(a) (i)
(ii)
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2014
Syllabus
0610
meiosis ;
[1]
[1]
Paper
21
(b)
(c) (i)
(ii)
[2]
[1]
Bb Bb ;
B and b B and b ;
BB N Bb N Bb N bb (any order so long as correct re lines) ;
black N black N black N white (or different order to match genotypes ;
(d)
3 black : 1 white ;
[5]
Bb ;
[1]
[Total: 11]
[Paper
Total 80]
accept bB