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The amplitude of the carrier remains unchanged at all times. The frequency of the carrier is made to fluctuate symmetrically above and below its unmodulated frequency. In frequency modulation, the deviation of the carrier frequency from its average value is proportional to the instantaneous amplitude.
The amplitude of the carrier remains unchanged at all times. The frequency of the carrier is made to fluctuate symmetrically above and below its unmodulated frequency. In frequency modulation, the deviation of the carrier frequency from its average value is proportional to the instantaneous amplitude.
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The amplitude of the carrier remains unchanged at all times. The frequency of the carrier is made to fluctuate symmetrically above and below its unmodulated frequency. In frequency modulation, the deviation of the carrier frequency from its average value is proportional to the instantaneous amplitude.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
Frequency shift key modulation (FSK) Phase shift key modulation (PSK) Binary-phase shift key modulation (BPSK) Quadrature - phase shift key modulation (QPSK) The amplitude of the carrier remains unchanged at ANALOG MODULATION TECHNIQUES all times. The frequency of the carrier is made to fluctuate symmetrically above and below its un- modulated frequency. As an example, a carrier Amplitude Modulation (AM) frequency, of 1000 kHz may be caused to swing between 925 kHz and 1075 kHz or any other Def: When the amplitude of high frequency carrier amount chosen in accordance with the signal wave is changed in accordance with the intensity of voltage. In frequency modulation, the deviation of the signal, it is called “Amplitude modulation”. the carrier frequency from its average value is proportional to the instantaneous amplitude of the In amplitude modulation, only the amplitude of the modulating signals. When the signal voltage is zero, carrier wave is changed in accordance with the the carrier frequency is unchanged. When the signal intensity of the signal. However, the frequency of the approaches its positive peaks, the carrier frequency modulated wave remains the same as the carrier is increased to maximum as indicated by the closely frequency. The Below figure shows the principle of spaced cycles. However, during the negative peaks amplitude modulation (a) shows the audio electrical of signals, the carrier frequency is reduced to signal, whereas (b) shows the carrier wave of minimum as shown by widely spaced cycles. constant amplitude and (c) shows the amplitude- modulated wave.
Note that the amplitude of both positive and negative
half cycles of carrier wave are changed in accordance with the signal. For instance, when the signal is increasing in the positive sense, the amplitude of carrier wave also increases. During negative half cycle of the signal, the amplitude of carrier decreases. In amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the wave is varied duplicating faithfully the fluctuations of the message. At the receiver these variations are detected or demodulated i.e., the message is removed from the carrier.
Frequency Modulation (FM)
Def: In frequency modulation, the frequency of the
carrier wave is modified in accordance with the amplitude of the modulating wave.